Give crisp and concise answer from latest edition of Ghai textbook of pediatrics
| Q | Answer | Key Point |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (b) NEC | Pneumatosis intestinalis in preterm = NEC |
| 2 | (b) SAM | WHZ < -3 SD = SAM |
| 3 | (d) Both A and C | ≥4 relapses/12 months OR ≥2 relapses/6 months |
| 4 | (b) Parainfluenza | Croup = Steeple sign = Parainfluenza type 1 |
| 5 | (c) Fast breathing >40/min | IMNCI most sensitive sign for pneumonia |
| 6 | (a) Rectal Suction Biopsy | Gold standard for Hirschsprung |
| 7 | (b) Knee-chest position | Increases SVR, reduces right-to-left shunt |
| 8 | (c) DTwP | Whole-cell pertussis contraindicated in progressive neurological disease |
| 9 | (a) Sydenham's Chorea | Major Jones criterion (Fever/ESR/Arthralgia = minor) |
| 10 | (b) 2 ml/kg of 10% Dextrose IV | = 200 mg/kg glucose bolus |
| 11 | (a) Low C3 | APSGN = low C3, normal C4 |
| 12 | (a) Duodenal Atresia | Double bubble = duodenal atresia |
| 13 | (d) Coronary Artery Aneurysm | Kawasaki disease - most serious complication |
| 14 | (a) Vigabatrin | DOC for West syndrome with TSC |
| 15 | (c) 18 months | Walking + 2-3 words + 2-cube tower = 18 months |
| 16 | (c) IV Adrenaline | NRP: PPV + compressions → if HR <60, give IV Adrenaline |
| 17 | (d) HDN | Vit K at birth prevents VKDB/HDN |
| 18 | (a) Target cells | Thalassemia major smear hallmark |
| 19 | (b) IV Fluid Bolus NS | DKA: fluids first, insulin second |
| 20 | (d) Koplik's spots | Pathognomonic of measles |