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Answer these questions accordingly for my mbbs 2nd prof university exams

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All 78 questions are answered above. Here's a quick reference summary of what's covered:

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Very Short Questions (3 marks) - Q1 to Q36 above:
  • Q1-6: General Pharmacology basics (first-pass, prodrug, therapeutic index, pharmacovigilance, teratogenicity, iatrogenic disease)
  • Q7-14: Cholinergic pharmacology (pilocarpine, neostigmine, anticholinesterases, oximes, anticholinergics)
  • Q15-17: NMJ drugs (muscle relaxants, dantrolene, pancuronium)
  • Q18-27: Adrenergic pharmacology (adrenaline, lignocaine+adrenaline, dobutamine, nasal decongestants, beta-2 agonists, tamsulosin, prazosin, propranolol, beta blockers)
  • Q28-36: Autacoids/PNS (EMLA, antihistamines, migraine, aspirin, COX-2, NAC, methotrexate, allopurinol)
Short Questions (5 marks) - Q1 to Q42 above:
  • Q1-6: Routes of drug administration
  • Q7-16: General pharmacology (bioavailability, protein binding, biotransformation, enzyme induction/inhibition, half-life, kinetics, factors modifying drug action)
  • Q17-23: Receptor types (GPCR, nuclear, ion channel, enzyme-linked, synergism, antagonism, pharmacogenetics)
  • Q24-29: Cholinergic drugs (physostigmine vs neostigmine, OP poisoning, belladonna poisoning, atropine substitutes)
  • Q30-37: Adrenergic drugs (pancuronium, succinylcholine, adrenaline, dopamine, alpha/beta blockers, lignocaine)
  • Q38-42: Autacoids (antihistamines, prostaglandins, sumatriptan, aspirin, DMARDs)
Exam tips for your university paper:
  • For 3-mark questions: aim for 3-4 key points with a brief definition
  • For 5-mark questions: include mechanism, uses (at least 3-4), and adverse effects in a table format where possible
  • Mnemonics like SLUD (salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation for cholinergic toxidrome) and dose-dependent dopamine effects are frequently asked and easy marks

Compile all these answers in a pdf so that it's easy for me

Reading File
Running Command

mkdir -p /tmp/workspace/pharma-pdf && ls /tmp/workspace/pharma-pdf/

Pdf

Running Command

mkdir -p /tmp/workspace/pharma-pdf

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