Provide a short flashcard topics of antifungal drugs

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Antifungal Drugs - Flashcard Topics

#TopicKey Content
1Drug Classification4 classes: Polyenes, Azoles, Allylamines, Others
2Polyenes - MechanismBind ergosterol → form pores → cell death
3Amphotericin B - PKIV formulations, t½ = 15 days, liposomal forms
4Amphotericin B - Clinical UsesSystemic Candida, Cryptococcus, Aspergillus, Mucor, Histoplasma, Blastomyces
5Amphotericin B - Adverse EffectsInfusion reactions + renal damage (most significant), anemia
6Resistance to Amphotericin BDecreased/modified ergosterol target
7Flucytosine (5-FC)Converted to 5-FU → blocks DNA/RNA synthesis; used with Amph B
8Azoles - MechanismInhibit fungal CYP450 → block ergosterol synthesis
9KetoconazoleOral imidazole; inhibits human steroid synthesis; hepatotoxic; now rarely used
10Triazoles ComparisonItraconazole vs Fluconazole vs Voriconazole
11EchinocandinsCaspofungin; inhibit glucan synthesis (cell WALL target); IV only
12GriseofulvinBinds keratin; for Tinea/ringworm; largely replaced by newer drugs
13Terbinafine (Lamisil)Allylamine; inhibits squalene epoxidase; drug of choice for onychomycosis
14Topical AntifungalsNystatin, Miconazole, Clotrimazole, Naftifine, Undecylenic acid, Tolnaftate
15Drugs of Choice - Quick ReferenceInfection-to-drug matching table

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Antifungal Drugs Flashcards

Presentation · PPTX

Each slide shows the question on the left and the full answer on the right, with color-coded topic tags (Mechanism = green, Adverse Effects = red, Drug of Choice = red, Clinical Uses = yellow, etc.).
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