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Here is a structured interpretation of this Ultrasound Whole Abdomen report for Rajkumari, 29F, dated 30-04-2026, from V-Care Diagnostic & Imaging Centre:

Report Summary

✅ Normal Findings

OrganFinding
Gall BladderWell distended, normal wall, no stones, no sludge, Murphy sign negative
Common Bile DuctNormal caliber
PancreasNormal size, echotexture; duct not dilated
SpleenNormal size, shape, no focal lesion
Right KidneyNormal location, size, shape; no calculus, no hydronephrosis
Left KidneyNormal location, size, shape; no calculus, no hydronephrosis
Urinary BladderWell distended, smooth walls, no calculus or mass
OvariesNormal size and echopattern bilaterally
AdnexaClear bilaterally; no adnexal mass
Peritoneal cavity / Cul-de-sacNo free fluid
Lymph nodesNo significant mesenteric/retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy
Bowel loopsGrossly normal

⚠️ Abnormal Findings (Explained)

1. Mild Hepatomegaly — Liver size 16.57 cm

  • Normal liver span on ultrasound is generally ≤15 cm in adults. A size of 16.57 cm is mildly enlarged.
  • Crucially, the echotexture is normal — margins smooth, no focal lesion, portal vein patent. This means the enlargement is unlikely due to cirrhosis, malignancy, or infiltration at this point.
  • Common causes in a 29-year-old woman include: fatty liver (NAFLD), viral hepatitis (subclinical), right heart congestion (less likely at this age), or simply constitutional variation.
  • Next step: Liver function tests (LFTs), hepatitis B/C serology, fasting lipid profile/blood sugar to screen for metabolic causes.

2. Mild Bulky Uterus

  • Uterus measures 8.24 × 5.14 × 4.30 cm, anteverted position.
  • Normal uterine dimensions in a nulliparous woman are approximately 7–8 × 4–5 × 4 cm. This is mildly at the upper limit.
  • Myometrial echotexture is normal — no features of fibroids or adenomyosis described.
  • Endometrial echo is midline, smooth, ~7 mm thick — appropriate for secretory/mid-cycle phase in a 29-year-old.

3. Chronic Cervicitis with Nabothian Cysts (up to 9 mm)

  • Cervix is bulky at 37 mm with altered echotexture and hypertrophied cervical lips.
  • Nabothian cysts are retention cysts of cervical mucous glands — a hallmark of chronic cervicitis. They are benign but indicate longstanding cervical inflammation.
  • Clinical significance: Chronic cervicitis can cause vaginal discharge, dyspareunia, post-coital bleeding, or lower abdominal discomfort.
  • Next step: Gynecological examination, cervical swabs for infection (bacterial vaginosis, chlamydia, gonorrhea), and a Pap smear (cervical cytology) to rule out dysplasia or HPV-related changes.

Radiologist's Impression (Verbatim)

Mild hepatomegaly. Mild bulky uterus with chronic cervicitis.

Recommended Clinical Correlation

FindingSuggested Workup
HepatomegalyLFTs, HBsAg, Anti-HCV, fasting glucose, lipid profile, CBC
Bulky uterusRepeat USG if symptomatic; rule out adenomyosis/fibroids on follow-up
Chronic cervicitis + nabothian cystsPap smear, cervical swabs, pelvic examination

Important note: This report should be correlated with the patient's symptoms, menstrual history, and clinical examination findings by her treating physician. The nabothian cysts and cervicitis, while benign in isolation, warrant gynecological follow-up — especially the recommendation for a Pap smear given her age.
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