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Give me diagrams of muscle and bones of upper and lower limbs, vertebrae, synovial and solid joint, skull from theime Atlas

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upper limb muscles bones anatomy diagram Thieme Atlas

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Here is a comprehensive collection of anatomical diagrams from the THIEME Atlas of Anatomy — General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System, organized by topic:

🦴 Complete Human Skeleton

Anterior View

Human skeleton anterior view — labeled skeletal structure from skull and spine to arm and leg
A Human skeleton, anterior view. Left forearm pronated, feet in plantar flexion.

Posterior View

Human skeleton posterior view — labeled bones and joints
B Human skeleton, posterior view.

Tubular Bone Structure (Femur)

Structure of femur showing cortical bone, trabeculae, periosteum, osteons
D Structure of a typical tubular bone, illustrated for the femur.

💪 Upper Limb — Bones

Palpable Bony Prominences — Upper Limb

Labeled diagram of arm and hand bones with anatomical structures
B Palpable bony prominences on the right upper limb (anterior and posterior views).

Shoulder Girdle Bones

Acromion, clavicle, scapula, sternum — anterior view
Shoulder girdle — posterior view with spine relations
Shoulder girdle — lateral view
A Bones of the right shoulder girdle in relation to the trunk — anterior, posterior, and lateral views.

Clavicle and Scapula

Scapula, clavicle, sternum with labeled measurement angles

🦵 Lower Limb — Bones

Hip Joint Development

Radiographic appearance of right hip joint — stages of development
A Radiographic appearance of the right hip joint across development.

Foot Ligaments and Bones (Medial)

Bones and ligaments of the foot — medial view
A Ligaments of the right foot, medial view.

Foot Ligaments and Bones (Lateral)

Bones and ligaments of the foot and ankle — lateral view

Tibia, Fibula and Syndesmosis

Tibia, fibula, and associated ligaments

🏋 Upper Limb — Muscles

Classification of muscles of the upper limb (from the THIEME Atlas, §2.1):
GroupKey Muscles
Shoulder girdleTrapezius, Sternocleidomastoid, Rhomboids, Serratus anterior
Shoulder joint — posteriorSupraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres minor, Subscapularis, Deltoid
Shoulder joint — anteriorPectoralis major, Coracobrachialis
Arm — anteriorBiceps brachii, Brachialis
Arm — posteriorTriceps brachii, Anconeus
Forearm — anteriorFlexor digitorum superficialis, FCR, FCU, Pronator teres
Forearm — posteriorExtensor digitorum, ECR longus/brevis, ECU

Axilla — Muscles, Nerves, Vessels

Axilla after removal of pectoralis major — nerves, arteries, brachial plexus labeled
C The axilla — right shoulder, anterior view.
Posterior wall of axilla with posterior cord and branches
A Posterior wall of the axilla.

Lever Mechanics — Arm Muscles

Human arm with labeled muscles, force arm, load arm, center of rotation
Lever system of the arm — first-class lever mechanics.

🏃 Lower Limb — Muscles

Classification from THIEME Atlas §2.1:
GroupKey Muscles
Inner hipIliopsoas (Psoas major + Iliacus)
Outer hip / glutealGluteus maximus, medius, minimus; Tensor fasciae latae; Piriformis
Adductor groupObturator externus, Pectineus, Adductor longus/brevis/magnus, Gracilis
Anterior thighSartorius, Quadriceps femoris (Rectus femoris, Vasti)
Posterior thigh (hamstrings)Biceps femoris, Semimembranosus, Semitendinosus
LegGastrocnemius, Soleus, Tibialis anterior, Peroneals

Gluteus Medius/Minimus — Lever Mechanics

Gluteus medius and minimus, center of rotation, force arm and load arm around hip
Hip abductor muscles as a lever system around the femoral head.

🔩 Vertebrae

Cervical Vertebrae

Atlas (C1)
Labeled anatomy of atlas — vertebral foramen, transverse process, articular facets
Axis (C2)
Labeled anatomy of axis — anterior articular facet, transverse process, body
C4 (Typical Cervical Vertebra)
Labeled anatomy of 4th cervical vertebra
C7 (Vertebra Prominens)
Labeled anatomy of 7th cervical vertebra — lamina, transverse process, vertebral foramen

Thoracic Vertebrae

Thoracic spine left lateral view — spinous processes, costal facets, pedicles
A Thoracic spine, left lateral view.

Atlanto-axial Joint and Cervical Spine Relations

Atlantoaxial joint — atlas, axis, vertebral artery anatomy
Cervical spine anatomy with uncovertebral joints, foramina, and nerve relations

Uncovertebral (Luschka) Joints

Uncovertebral joints anatomy — anterior view of C3–C7

🔗 Joints — Classification

Solid (Fibrous + Cartilaginous) Joints

Syndesmoses (fibrous joints)
Interosseous membrane, tibiofibular syndesmosis, fontanelles, gomphosis, spinal ligaments
E Syndesmoses: (a) interosseous membrane, (b) tibiofibular syndesmosis, (c) fontanelles, (d) gomphosis, plus spinal ligaments.
Synchondroses (cartilaginous joints)
Epiphyseal plates, hip bone growth plates, costal cartilage, pubic symphysis, intervertebral discs
F Synchondroses: epiphyseal plates, costal cartilage, pubic symphysis, intervertebral disks.
Symphysis (secondary cartilaginous joint)
Hip bone, ilium, pubis, ischium, sacrum — symphysis labeled

Synovial (True) Joints — Structure

Joint Capsule Structure
Cross-section of joint showing synovial intima, subintima, fibrous membrane, hyaline cartilage
A Structure of joint capsule — synovial and fibrous layers with hyaline cartilage.
Joint Forms and Degrees of Freedom
Joint freedom of movement — rotation axes and translation
B Degrees of freedom in joint rotation — x, y, z axes.
Rolling vs. Sliding in Joints
Rolling and gliding movements in joints — shoulder and knee joint mechanics
E Sliding and rolling in rotational motions — shoulder (sliding) vs. knee (rolling).
Knee Joint Stabilization
Knee joint range of motion — bones, ligaments, muscle groups labeled
A Constraints on joint motion — bony, muscular, ligamentous, soft-tissue.
Knee Joint Ligaments
Knee joint ligaments, menisci, capsule components
C Intra- and extra-articular ligament structures of the knee.

💀 Skull

Radiographic Planes of the Skull

Human skull with axial plane (green) intersecting it
Axial (transverse) plane for CT/MRI skull imaging.
Human skull with horizontal and canthomeatal planes labeled
A Radiographic planes of the skull — Frankfurt horizontal plane and canthomeatal plane.
Source: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System — THIEME Atlas of Anatomy, ISBN 9781626237186.
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