Make presentation on normal labour for obgy pg resident students
Normal Labour OBGyn PG
Presentation · PPTX
| Slide(s) | Content |
|---|---|
| 1 | Title slide – Normal Labour, PG Teaching Series 2026 |
| 2 | Learning Objectives (9 specific, numbered) |
| 3–4 | Definition & Criteria – consensus definition, 6 criteria boxes (term gestation, vertex, singleton, spontaneous, low-risk, vaginal) |
| 5–7 | Pelvic Anatomy & Fetal Skull – Caldwell-Moloy classification with labour prognosis; all pelvic diameters; fetal skull diameters table (SOB, SOF, OF, MV, SMB, BPD) + fontanelle callout |
| 8–9 | Initiation of Labour – progesterone withdrawal, oxytocin/Ferguson reflex, CRH, prostaglandins, cervical ripening, gap junctions |
| 10–12 | Stages of Labour – overview table (all 4 stages, nullipara vs multipara durations); detailed first-stage slide with latent / active / transition phase columns |
| 13–14 | Seven Cardinal Movements – full numbered step-by-step slide (engagement → expulsion) with mechanism detail |
| 15–17 | Labour Management – first stage (admission, partograph, FHR, analgesia, augmentation); second stage (pushing, perineal care, shoulder delivery, cord clamping); third stage (AMTSL) |
| 18 | AMTSL – 3 components + signs of placental separation + evidence summary |
| 19–21 | Monitoring – Partograph (8 components); CTG table with normal/suspicious/pathological classification |
| 22–23 | Analgesia – non-pharmacological, Entonox, pethidine, epidural, CSE, pudendal block |
| 24–25 | Dystocia & 3 Ps – Power, Passenger, Passage with management for each |
| 26 | Fourth Stage – vitals monitoring, PPH prevention (TXA, carboprost), perineal lacerations grading, breastfeeding |
| 27 | Key Take-Home Points (8 bullet summary) |
| 28 | References – Creasy & Resnik, WHO 2018, ACOG PBs, NICE NG235, Friedman, Tintinalli |