LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Define viability of a fetus. Describe the signs of live birth in a fetus brought for autopsy. Describe the methods used for infanticide. 2. A 27 year old woman had gone to take a bath in a non- ventilated bathroom fitted with a defective gas geyser. She was found dead by her family. At autopsy, there was cherry red discoloration of postmortem staining. No injuries were present on the body. Histopathology of vital organs was unremarkable. Blood and viscera were collected and sent to Forensic Science Laboratory. a. Mention the most probable cause of death in this case. b. Describe the mechanism of action in such cases c. Describe the clinical features in such cases d. Outline the treatment of such cases e. Describe the legal duties of a doctor in such cases SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks 3. A body was removed from the grave in front of Magistrate as the relatives alleged suspicion of foul play in causation of death. After Magistrate inquest autopsy was performed. a. Mention the name given to above mentioned legal procedure b. Under which section of CrPC the above legal procedure will be performed? c. Describe the role of doctor in conducting above legal procedure. 4. Describe hyoid bone fractures and its medicolegal importance. 5. Discuss the role of doctor in identifying different types of torture. 6. Define abrasion. Describe its types with medicolegal importance. 7. Define Rape as per section 375 IPC. 8. Describe Vicarious liability with examples 9. Name four household poisons. Describe the various viscera to be preserved in such cases. 10. Describe the clinical features, treatment and medicolegal importance of chronic Arsenic poisoning. SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 11. Enumerate the duties of a doctor in maintaining and preserving medical records as per Code of Medical ethics 2002. 12. Describe the Negative autopsy with examples 13. Enumerate the causes of impotency in a male. 14. Enumerate recent signs of delivery in a woman at autopsy. 15. Mention the dyes used to produce tattoo and different techniques used for erasure of tattoo. 16. Define Contributory negligence. Give examples 17. Define consent. Enumerate types of consent in medical practice 18. Define Professional misconduct. Give two examples. 19. Define hallucination. Describe the types. 20. Define chelating agents. Give examples of their usage in poisonings. LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Classify postmortem changes. Describe the various factors which help in determination of time since death. 2. A 30 year old male farmer was admitted to a hospital for severe vomiting and diarrhea that developed after consumption of greyish color tablets. On admission he was a febrile, conscious; he had tachycardia, dyspnea, reduced power in all four limbs, no local abdominal tenderness or rigidity and altered sensorium. During the course of the treatment, his condition deteriorated and he died. During autopsy the contents of the stomach were hemorrhagic with mucosal shedding and an intense garlicky odour. a. What is the probable diagnosis? b. Describe the mechanism of action of this poison. c. How do you treat such type of poisoning cases? d. Mention the post-mortem findings in cases of death in such poisoning. e. Mention the medico-legal importance of such type of poisoning. SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks 3. 1. An 18 year old male was found hanging by a leather belt attached to a grill of the window at his room. A mirror was found placed in front of the door reflecting him in full height. He was dressed in women’s clothing and the pornographic magazines were spread over the floor. a. What is the name given for above clinical condition? b. Describe the post-mortem findings and medico-legal aspects of such condition. 4. 2. Describe the postmortem findings, causes of death and medico-legal aspects in deaths due to Electrocution. 5. 3. Describe the types and medico-legal aspects of abrasions. 6. Describe the procedure of examination and collection of evidentiary materials from a victim of sodomy. 7. Describe the dyes used, methods of erasure and medico-legal importance of a tattoo mark. 8. Describe various types and medico-legal aspects related to Euthanasia. 9. Describe the mechanism of action, clinical features and management of cobra bite. 10. Describe the mechanism of action, clinical features and treatment in acute cyanide poisoning. SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 11. Differentiate between dying declaration and dying deposition. 12. Define Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Describe its postmortem findings. 13. Enumerate the complications of criminal abortion. 14. Enumerate the methods used for physical torture. 15. Enlist the presumptive and positive signs of pregnancy. 16. Define contributory negligence. Give two examples. 17. Mention the functions of National Medical Commission. 18. Define Bioethics. State the primary principles of bioethics. 19. Define Delusion. Mention the various types of delusions. 20. Mention the various types of antidotes with examples. LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Classify mechanical asphyxial deaths. Enumerate the types of Hanging. Differentiate the postmortem findings between hanging and strangulation. 2. A male farmer, aged 30 years was brought to emergency department in a comatose state with pin point pupils, marked miosis, bradycardia and fasciculation without fever. During the course of the treatment his condition deteriorated and he died. During autopsy the stomach mucosa was congested and hemorrhagic with kerosene like smell. a. What is the probable diagnosis? b. Describe the mechanism of action of such poisonous compounds. c. Enumerate the signs and symptoms of such type of poisoning. d. Outline the management of such type of poisoning. SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks 3. 1. Describe the principle, technique and medico-legal importance of Diatom test. 4. 2. Describe Forensic Entomology and its medico-legal importance. 5. 3. Describe Grievous Hurt as per Section 320 IPC. 6. A 10 months old female baby was brought to emergency department by her mother suffering from postpartum depressive psychosis. On examination of the baby, multiple abrasions and bruises of different ages present all over the body. CT findings showed subdural hemorrhage without any skull fracture. a) What is the probable diagnosis? b) Describe the radiological and autopsy findings in such cases. c) Explain the legal liability of the mother in this case. 7. Describe the types, method of collection and medico-legal importance of Dactylography. 8. Describe the procedure of filing of complaint as per the Consumer Protection Act- 2019 in view of medical services. Mention the different types of forums / commissions and their functions. 9. Define Antidote. Describe various types of antidotes with examples. 10. Describe the medical and legal responsibilities of a doctor in case of poisoning. SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 11. Define dying declaration. Describe the role of doctor in recording dying declaration. 12. Enumerate the features of ‘Dead born foetus’. 13. Mention the composition of smokeless gun powder. 14. Describe the signs and medico-legal aspects of precipitate labour. 15. Enumerate the evidentiary materials to be collected during medical examination of victim of penetrative sexual assault. 16. Enumerate the functions of State medical council. 17. Name any six acts of a doctor that amount to Infamous conduct. 18. Describe the role of Institutional Ethics Committee in regulating clinical research. 19. Differentiate between true and feigned insanity. 20. Define Vitriolage and describe its medico-legal aspects. Answer

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