Answer the following question of the give photos in a standard way
Reading File
Finding Sources
Finding Sources
Finding Sources
Reading File
Finding Sources
Finding Sources
Finding Sources
Finding Sources
Finding Sources
Finding Sources
Reading File
Reading File
Reading File
Finding Sources
Finding Sources
Reading File
Finding Sources
All three question sets have been answered comprehensively above. Here is a brief summary of coverage:
All 22 questions answered across the three exam papers:
Photo 1 (15 marks - Q1 to Q5):
- Q1: Nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) as cause of swelling - pathophysiology explained
- Q2: 7 differential diagnoses of anasarca with key differentiating points
- Q3: Full investigation panel with expected findings (urine, blood, imaging)
- Q4: Complete treatment - prednisolone regimen + 8 supportive measures
- Q5: 8 complications including infections, thromboembolism, AKI, steroid side effects
Photo 2 (25 marks - Q15 to Q22):
- Q15: Diagnosis - Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
- Q16: Investigation panel
- Q17: Causes of proteinuria in children (transient + pathologic by type)
- Q18: Full treatment protocol with steroid dosing
- Q19: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (hypercoagulable complication)
- Q20: Relapse causes (relapse most likely, infection trigger)
- Q21: Renal biopsy justified - hypertension is atypical for MCNS
- Q22: 11 indications for renal biopsy in nephrotic syndrome
Photo 3 (20 marks - Q1 to Q5):
- Q1: 5 most common causes of anasarca in children
- Q2: Detailed comparison table - Nephritic vs. Nephrotic syndrome (12 features)
- Q3: Definition of nephrotic-range proteinuria + diagnostic criteria
- Q4: 4 steroid-response classifications with definitions
- Q5: Precise prescription - Prednisolone 30 mg/day × 4 weeks → 22.5 mg alternate days × 4 weeks
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