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Pediatrics ​Growth & Development: ​Developmental milestones ​Anthropometry, growth charts, X-ray wrist, dentition ​Tanner staging & puberty ​Malnutrition ​Breastfeeding ​Vaccines & Neonatology: ​Vaccines — types, strains, NIS (National Immunization Schedule) ​IUGR & Neonatology ​Fontanelle & sutures ​APGAR & Ballard score ​Caput succedaneum vs Cephalhematoma ​Neonatal reflexes & resuscitation ​Syndromes: ​Down, Patau, Edward, Cri-du-chat ​Turner, Noonan, Rett, Fetal alcohol syndrome ​Systemic Pediatrics: ​CVS: Congenital heart diseases ​Infections: TORCH profile, Hepatitis, Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Chickenpox ​Respiratory: Pneumonia, Croup, Bronchiolitis, Cystic fibrosis ​CNS: Neural tube defects, Febrile seizures, Epilepsy, Cerebral palsy, Glasgow Coma Scale ​Vasculitis: Takayasu, Buerger, HSP, Kawasaki ​GIT & Renal: Diarrhoea, Nephrotic vs Nephritic syndrome

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Here's a summary of what's been covered across all 4 major sections:

What's Included

These notes cover your entire outline across 4 sections with high-yield exam focus:

Section 1 - Growth & Development

  • Developmental milestones table (2 months to 5 years) with red flags
  • Weight/height/OFC norms with rules-of-thumb
  • Bone age and carpal ossification order
  • Primary and permanent dentition timelines
  • Tanner staging for boys and girls (with PHV timing)
  • SAM classification (WHO), Kwashiorkor vs Marasmus, 10-step management
  • Breastfeeding recommendations, colostrum composition, contraindications

Section 2 - Vaccines & Neonatology

  • Vaccine types with examples; cold chain temperatures
  • India NIS (National Immunization Schedule) full table
  • OPV/BCG/MMR strain details
  • Symmetric vs Asymmetric IUGR; LBW/VLBW/ELBW definitions
  • APGAR score (full table + interpretation)
  • Ballard score components
  • Anterior/posterior fontanelle - closure ages, clinical significance
  • Caput vs Cephalhematoma comparison table
  • Neonatal reflexes - age of appearance and disappearance
  • NRP resuscitation algorithm steps

Section 3 - Chromosomal Syndromes

  • Down (trisomy 21) - mechanism, features, prenatal screening, complications
  • Edward (trisomy 18) - overlapping fingers, rocker-bottom feet
  • Patau (trisomy 13) - polydactyly, holoprosencephaly
  • Cri-du-chat (5p deletion) - cat cry
  • Turner (45,X) - features, CHD (coarctation), labs, treatment
  • Noonan - contrast with Turner, PTPN11, pulmonary stenosis
  • Rett syndrome - MECP2, regression stages, hand-wringing
  • FAS - diagnostic triad, facial features

Section 4 - Systemic Pediatrics

  • CHD: Acyanotic (VSD, ASD, PDA) and Cyanotic (TOF, TGA, truncus, TAPVR) with X-ray findings and murmurs
  • TORCH: organism-specific features + how to distinguish CMV vs Toxoplasma calcifications
  • Hepatitis A-E comparison table
  • Measles (Koplik spots), Mumps (orchitis), Rubella (Forchheimer spots), Chickenpox (crops + complications)
  • Pneumonia by age group; Croup (steeple sign, dexamethasone); Bronchiolitis (RSV); Cystic Fibrosis (CFTR, sweat test, F508del)
  • Neural tube defects (meningocele vs myelomeningocele), folate prevention
  • Febrile seizures (simple vs complex criteria)
  • Epilepsy syndromes (West, Lennox-Gastaut, absence, JME, BECTS) with EEG patterns and drugs
  • Cerebral palsy classification and causes
  • GCS with injury severity interpretation
  • Takayasu, Buerger's, HSP (tetrad + IgA), Kawasaki (CRASH criteria + phases + treatment)
  • Diarrhea types + ORS composition + dehydration grading
  • Nephrotic vs Nephritic syndrome comparison table with causes and management
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