edu.ysmu.ru Exam Questions International Faculty I. General pathology 1. Pathological Anatomy: its tasks and methods. The role of pathological anatomy in the healthcare system. 2. Death (definition, classification). Postmortem changes. 3. Apoptosis and necrosis (definition, causes, and mechanisms of development, types). 4. Infarction (definition, types, causes, morphological manifestations, outcomes and conse- quences). 5. Hemorrhage and bleeding (definition, types, morphological manifestations, outcomes and consequences). 6. Venous congestion (types, morphological manifestations, consequences). 7. Arterial congestion and ischemia (types, morphological manifestations, consequences). 8. Disorders of tissue fluid content and lymphatic circulation (types, morphological manifesta- tions, consequences). 9. Thrombosis (definition, causes, types, outcomes and consequences). 10. Embolism (definition, types and consequences). 11. Parenchymal protein dystrophies (causes, mechanisms of development, morphological manifestations, outcomes). 12. Stromal-vascular protein dystrophies: mucoid swelling, fibrinoid swelling, hyalinization (causes and mechanisms, morphological manifestations, outcomes). 13. Parenchymal and stromal-vascular fat dystrophies (causes and mechanisms of development, morphological manifestations, outcomes). 14. Amyloidosis (classification, causes and mechanisms of development, morphological mani- festations, outcomes and consequences). 15. Disorders of hemosiderin metabolism (classification, morphological characteristics of dis- orders). 16. Disorders of melanin metabolism (classification, morphological characteristics of disor- ders). 17. Disorders of bilirubin metabolism (classification, morphological characteristics of disor- ders). 18. Inflammation: definition, morphogenesis, and morphological characteristics of inflamma- tion components.

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