From the photo, this looks mostly like soft fat over the chest and belly, with a broad ribcage and decent upper chest frame underneath. A photo can't separate fat from glandular tissue or muscle, so treat that as a best guess. The plan below works either way.
What you're probably seeing
- Belly: soft, general fat. Abs can't show until it comes down.
- Chest fullness around the nipples: most likely fat, sometimes called pseudogynecomastia. A mild glandular component (true gynecomastia) is also possible. Higher body weight raises the risk because fat tissue converts androgens to estrogen. Glandular tissue is firmer, often tender, and has fibrous cords. Fat is soft and uniform. - Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 22E, p. 3158
- Quick self-check: pinch behind the nipple. A firm, rubbery disc under the nipple suggests glandular tissue. Soft, squishy tissue suggests fat.
- See a doctor if:
- there is a hard or one-sided lump
- the area is tender or there is nipple discharge
- the enlargement started quickly
- you are taking any medication or supplement (some cause it)
The plan: lose fat first, then build
Don't bulk now. Eating in a surplus at this body fat level just adds more fat. You can't spot-reduce chest or belly fat either, because fat comes off the whole body. Aim for a slow cut while lifting, so you keep and build muscle as the fat drops.
1. Diet
- Eat about 300-500 kcal below maintenance. That is roughly 0.5 kg of loss per week.
- Eat protein at about 1.6-2.2 g per kg of body weight daily. Good sources are eggs, dal, paneer, curd, chicken, fish and soy.
- Cut liquid calories (sugary drinks, juices, chai with lots of sugar), fried snacks and late-night eating.
- Keep carbs, but make them rice or roti in measured portions with plenty of vegetables.
- Sleep 7-8 hours and drink enough water.
2. Lifting (3-4 days a week, progressive overload)
- Push: incline dumbbell or barbell press, flat press, overhead press, lateral raises, triceps.
- Pull: pull-ups or lat pulldown, rows, face pulls, biceps.
- Legs: squats, Romanian deadlifts, lunges. Big muscles burn the most energy.
- Add weight or reps every week. Chest muscle built under the fat gives you a firmer shape once the fat drops.
3. Cardio and daily movement
- Walk 8-10k steps a day.
- Add 2-3 sessions of 20-30 minutes of brisk walking, cycling or incline treadmill.
4. Abs
- Train them with planks, hanging leg raises and cable crunches 2-3 times a week. These build the muscle but don't burn belly fat.
- Abs usually show at roughly 12-15% body fat. Expect many months, not weeks.
5. "Abs-like body without abs"
- A good-looking physique comes from broad shoulders, a developed chest and back, and a smaller waist. Prioritise shoulders, upper chest and lats, and lose waist fat. This look appears long before visible abs.
Timeline
- Months 0-4: deficit plus lifting. Expect to lose 5-8 kg and see the waist shrink.
- After that: if the chest is still puffy once you're lean, the cause is probably glandular. A doctor can check hormones, and surgery or liposuction is an option.
- Once lean: switch to a small surplus (about 200-300 kcal) to build muscle.
Avoid
- "Fat burner" pills, and any steroids or pro-hormones. These can cause or worsen gynecomastia.
- Crash diets. They cost you muscle.
- Endless crunches for belly fat. They don't work.
I checked recent systematic reviews on resistance training and body composition. None contradict this approach.
If you share your height, weight, age and how you currently eat and train, I can set calorie and protein targets and write a weekly workout split for you.