Write full answers Radiology
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All 14 questions have been answered in full. Here's a quick summary of what's covered:
What was covered:
| Q | Topic | Key Points Included |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hematuria - Role of Radiology (20 marks) | Full algorithm: USG, CTU (4 phases), MRI, IVU, RGP, Angiography, Nuclear Medicine, Bosniak classification |
| 2 | Cut section of kidney + Congenital anomalies | Detailed kidney anatomy diagram, full classification of anomalies, 3 anomalies (Horseshoe kidney, ADPKD, PUJ obstruction) in depth |
| 3 | USG + CT in 5 adrenal lesions | Adenoma (washout criteria), Pheo, ACC, Myelolipoma, Metastases |
| 4 | Renal Cell Carcinoma | Types, staging, CT/MRI/Doppler findings, TNM table |
| 5 | Testicular Torsion | Doppler USG (absent flow, whirlpool sign), timing/salvage rates |
| 6 | Wilms Tumor | USG/CT/MRI, staging, Wilms vs Neuroblastoma table |
| 7 | USG in 3 Scrotal Pathologies | Epididymo-orchitis, Varicocele, Hydrocele with Doppler findings |
| 8 | Hematuria in Old Age | Causes, USG/CTU/MRI protocol, bladder TCC staging, prostate |
| 9 | Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis | USG criteria (MT ≥4mm, length ≥17mm), "target sign," barium signs (string/shoulder/double track) |
| 10 | Ureterocele | Types, USG (cobra-head), IVU (cobra-head/drooping lily), VCUG |
| 11 | Embryology + Pediatric Renal Solid Lesions | Three kidney stages, congenital anomalies, 6 pediatric tumors with imaging |
| 12 | Imaging in Acute Scrotum (Color Doppler) | All causes with USG/Doppler findings, comparison table |
| 13 | MRI Adnexal Lesions | 10+ lesions including endometrioma (T2 shading), dermoid (fat suppression), fibroma (T2 dark), O-RADS scoring |
| 14 | Cut section + USG in Painless Hematuria | Anatomy review + detailed USG protocol for bladder TCC |
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