CDC infant formula add vitamins formula feeding vitamin D iron recommendations
If you mean adding multivitamin drops into the formula bottle, it is usually better not to mix them into a full feed unless your baby’s clinician or the product instructions specifically say to.
A standard iron-fortified infant formula already supplies most vitamins and minerals.
Extra multivitamins can cause excessive intake, especially vitamin A, vitamin D, or iron.
If vitamin D drops are prescribed or needed, give the exact dose using a small amount of milk/formula that you know the baby will finish, or directly in the mouth as directed. Do not add it to a whole bottle, because the baby may not finish it.
Prepare formula with water exactly as instructed first. Do not add vitamin drops or powder in place of water, and do not alter the powder-to-water ratio.
Babies drinking less than about 32 oz (1 L) of formula daily may need 400 IU (10 micrograms) vitamin D per day, but confirm with their pediatric clinician. Formula-fed babies generally do not need a routine multivitamin. The CDC vitamin D guidance and AAP guidance support this threshold.
Premature babies, babies with medical conditions, or those on specialty formula may have different supplementation needs.
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