Write about opd cases of ent as many as you now around 30 with prescription and the reason of medicine prescribed and make its pdf for practice and education purpose
ENT OPD 30 Cases
PDF Document ยท PDF
| # | Condition | Key Drugs & Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Acute Otitis Media | Amoxicillin (covers S. pneumoniae/H. influenzae), Paracetamol, Xylometazoline (ET decongestant) |
| 2 | CSOM - Tubotympanic | Ciprofloxacin+Dexa otic (Pseudomonas coverage, safe with TM perforation), oral Ciprofloxacin |
| 3 | Acute Otitis Externa | Cipro+Hydrocortisone drops (Pseudomonas + inflammation), Ibuprofen |
| 4 | Otomycosis (Diabetic) | Clotrimazole drops (ergosterol disruption), oral Fluconazole (systemic in immunocompromised) |
| 5 | BPPV | Epley Manoeuvre, Betahistine (vestibular microcirculation), Prochlorperazine PRN |
| 6 | Meniere's Disease | Betahistine TID (reduces endolymphatic hydrops), HCTZ diuretic, Lorazepam for acute attack |
| 7 | Sudden SNHL | Prednisolone 1 mg/kg (anti-inflammatory, started within 72 hrs), Pantoprazole (GI cover), Acyclovir |
| 8 | Wax Impaction | Carbamide peroxide drops (effervescent softening), microsuction |
| 9 | Tinnitus | Betahistine, low-dose Amitriptyline (sleep + central modulation), Vit B12, TRT referral |
| 10 | Glue Ear (OME) | Amoxicillin-Clavulanate, Mometasone intranasal (adenoid volume reduction, ET function) |
| # | Condition | Key Drugs & Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | Allergic Rhinitis | Mometasone (best single agent), Cetirizine (H1 blocker), Montelukast (anti-leukotriene) |
| 12 | Acute Bacterial Sinusitis | Amox-Clav (beta-lactamase stable), Xylometazoline (ostial drainage), Mometasone |
| 13 | CRS with Nasal Polyps | Oral Prednisolone (polyp shrinkage), maintenance Mometasone, FESS if refractory |
| 14 | Epistaxis (anterior) | Silver nitrate cautery, Naseptin cream, Tranexamic acid (antifibrinolytic) |
| 15 | Deviated Nasal Septum | Fluticasone (turbinate reduction), Septoplasty referral |
| 16 | Rhinitis Medicamentosa | Oxymetazoline withdrawal + Mometasone (counters rebound congestion) |
| 17 | Nasal Foreign Body | Xylometazoline pre-procedure, Mother's kiss technique, Mupirocin post-removal |
| 18 | Acute Viral Rhinitis | Cetirizine, Xylometazoline (max 5 days), Zinc lozenges (reduces cold duration ~33%) |
| 19 | Post-COVID Anosmia | Olfactory training (most evidence-based), Alpha-lipoic acid, intranasal Vitamin A |
| 20 | Septal Haematoma | URGENT I&D (prevents cartilage necrosis/saddle nose), Amox-Clav prophylaxis |
| # | Condition | Key Drugs & Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | Acute Streptococcal Tonsillitis | Benzathine Pen G (single IM, prevents rheumatic fever), Betamethasone IM (reduces oedema) |
| 22 | Peritonsillar Abscess (Quinsy) | URGENT I&D, Benzylpenicillin + Metronidazole IV (strep + Fusobacterium/anaerobes) |
| 23 | Chronic Tonsillitis | Tonsillectomy (Paradise criteria met), Amoxicillin for current exacerbation |
| 24 | Adenoid Hypertrophy | Mometasone + Montelukast (lymphoid reduction), Adenoidectomy if no response |
| 25 | Acute Viral Pharyngitis | Benzydamine gargle (topical NSAID), no antibiotics needed |
| 26 | Laryngopharyngeal Reflux | Omeprazole BD (LPR requires BD not OD), Domperidone (prokinetic), Alginate raft |
| 27 | Vocal Cord Nodules | Voice therapy (resolves majority), Omeprazole (LPR co-exists in 40%), Carbocisteine |
| 28 | Acute Epiglottitis | AIRWAY FIRST, Ceftriaxone IV (H. influenzae), Dexamethasone IV, Adrenaline nebuliser |
| 29 | Laryngomalacia | Omeprazole suspension (GERD worsens inflammation), thickened feeds, Supraglottoplasty if severe |
| 30 | Adult OSA | CPAP (gold standard), Montelukast (mucosal oedema), UPPP if CPAP intolerant |
Create a quick prescriptions-only cheat sheet as a separate PDF
ENT OPD Prescription Cheatsheet
PDF Document ยท PDF
Not a signal pdf is working
ENT OPD 30 Cases
PDF Document ยท PDF
ENT OPD Prescription Cheatsheet
PDF Document ยท PDF