Section 2: Upper Limb • Chapter 7: Nervous System ◦ Short Answers: ▪ Classify neurons according to their structure with suitable examples — J21(RS4) • Chapter 8: Skin and Fasciae ◦ Short Answers: ▪ Enumerate any three modifications of the deep fascia in the body with suitable examples from the upper limb — J21(RS4) • Chapter 9: Connective Tissue, Ligaments and Raphe ◦ Short Answers: ▪ Connective tissue fibers — D18(RS3) • Chapter 11: Bones of Upper Limb ◦ Short Answers: ▪ Coracoid process — J15(RS3), D18(RS3) ▪ Name the carpal bones — J13(RS3) • Chapter 12: Pectoral Region ◦ Long Essay: ▪ Describe the female mammary gland under the following headings: (a) Extent/position; (b) Structure; (c) Relations; (d) Blood supply; (e) Lymphatic drainage; (f) Nerve supply; (g) Applied anatomy; (h) Development — D14(RS3), J15(RS3), D18(RS3) ◦ Short Essays: ▪ Mammary gland-blood supply, lymphatic drainage and applied anatomy — J17(RS3), D17(RS3), J19(RS3) ▪ Pectoralis major — D14(RS3), D19(RS3) ▪ Clavipectoral fascia extent, attachments and structures piercing it — D13(RS3), D17(RS3), D11(RS3), J13(RS3), J19(RS3) ◦ Multiple Choice Questions: ▪ True statement regarding pectoralis major muscle is... — J21(RS4) • Chapter 13: Axilla ◦ Long Essays: ▪ Describe the axillary artery under the following headings: (a) Beginning and termination; (b) Relations; (c) Branches; (d) Applied anatomy — J21(RS4) ▪ Describe the brachial plexus under the following headings: (a) Formation; (b) Parts (roots, trunks, cords); (c) Relations; (d) Branches and distribution; (e) Applied anatomy. Add a note on carpal tunnel syndrome/add a note on Erb's paralysis/Explain the anatomical basis of the winging of the scapula — J21(RS4), J12(RS3), D15(RS3) ◦ Short Essays: ▪ Erb's point and its applied anatomy (Erb-Duchenne's paralysis) — J14(RS3), D19(RS3) ◦ Short Answers: ▪ Branches of posterior cord of the brachial plexus — D16(RS3) ▪ Erbs point-formation — J13(RS3) • Chapter 14: Back ◦ Short Essays: ▪ Trapezius muscle — D14(RS3) ▪ Rhomboideus major muscle — D17(RS3) ◦ Short Answer: ▪ Nerve supply and actions of trapezius muscle — J12(RS3) • Chapter 15: Scapular Region ◦ Short Essays: ▪ Deltoid muscle-location, attachments, nerve supply and action — D13(RS3), D18(RS3) ▪ Structures undercover of deltoid muscle — J16(RS3), J18(RS3) ▪ A 30-year-old cricketer felt moderate pain in the right shoulder for the last two weeks. The pain was severe enough to prevent him from bowling. He visited a sports medicine specialist who observed that maximum pain was felt in the mid-range abduction. A diagnosis of rotator cuff tendinitis was a made: a. Describe the components of the rotator cuff; b. Explain the functional importance of the rotator cuff; c. Explain the anatomical basis for the maximum pain felt in the mid-range of abduction — F21(RS4) ▪ Rotator cuff of shoulder — J15(RS3) ▪ Axillary nerve (circumflex nerve) — J14(RS3), N20(RS3) ◦ Short Answers: ▪ Rotator cuff (muscles forming it) — J18(RS3) ▪ Boundaries and contents of the inferior triangular intermuscular space in the arm — D11(RS3) ▪ Axillary nerve in relation to surgical neck of humerus — D14(RS3) • Chapter 16: Cutaneous Nerves, Superficial Veins and Lymphatic Drainage ◦ Short Essays: ▪ Cephalic vein — J12(RS3) ◦ Short Answers: ▪ Cutaneous nerve supply of ring finger-diagram only — D15(RS3) ▪ Cephalic vein — J13(RS3), D13(RS3), D17(RS3) ▪ Median cubital vein-connection and applied importance — J18(RS3), D19(RS3) ▪ A 30-year-old lady had to get blood drawn for some routine blood tests. At the hospital laboratory, the technician selected a vein that ran across the roof of the cubital fossa for the collection of blood. a. Which vein did the technician select for drawing blood? b. Explain the anatomical basis for the selection of this vein — F21(RS4) ▪ Explain the anatomical basis for selecting the median cubital vein for venepuncture — J21(RS4) • Chapter 17: Arm ◦ Short Essays: ▪ Musculocutaneous nerve-root value, origin, relations, course, branches and termination. Explain why the motor distribution of the musculocutaneous nerve is affected in Erb's palsy — F21(RS4) ▪ Cubital fossa-boundaries and contents — J16(RS3) ◦ Short Answers: ▪ Cubital fossa-boundaries, contents and clinical applications (neat labeled diagram) — D12(RS3) ▪ Radial nerve in spiral groove — D17(RS3) • Chapter 18: Forearm and Hand ◦ Short Essays: ▪ Flexor retinaculum of hand — D12(RS3), D15(RS3) ▪ Palmar aponeurosis — N20(RS3) ▪ Lumbricals-attachments, nerve supply, action and applied importance — D16(RS3), D18(RS3) ▪ Interossei of hand — J13(RS3) ▪ Superficial palmar arch-position, formation and branches — D13(RS3) ▪ Thenar space — J19(RS3) ▪ Extensor reticulum of wrist/hand — J18(RS3) ◦ Short Answers: ▪ Anterior interosseous artery — J16(RS3) ▪ Flexor reticulum of hand-attachments/structures passing superficial/structures passing deep (through carpal tunnel) — J19(RS3) ▪ Palmar aponeurosis — J13(RS3), J16(RS3) ▪ Adductor pollicis — D12(RS3), J15(RS3) ▪ Lumbricals of hand-nerve supply, actions — D11(RS3) ▪ Median nerve in carpal tunnel — D13(RS3), J16(RS3), D19(RS3) ▪ Carpal tunnel syndrome — N20(RS3) ▪ Midpalmar space — J17(RS3) ▪ Dorsal digital expansions-components — J17(RS3) ▪ Posterior interosseous artery — D14(RS3) • Chapter 19: Joints of Upper Limb ◦ Long Essays: ▪ Describe the shoulder joint under the following headings: (a) Type and subtype; (b) Formation/articular ends; (c) Capsule and ligaments; (d) Relations; (e) Movements and muscles producing them; (f) Blood supply; (g) Nerve supply. Add a note on applied anatomy — D12(RS3), D16(RS3), J17(RS3) ▪ Describe the elbow joint under the following headings: (a) Formation; (b) Ligaments; (c) Movements; (d) Blood supply; (e) Applied anatomy — J16(RS3) ▪ Describe the first carpometacarpal joint of hand — F21(RS4) ◦ Short Essays: ▪ Elbow joint — N20(RS3) ▪ Describe the articulation of the proximal radioulnar joint. Explain the movements and muscles causing the movements at this joint — J21(RS4) ▪ Supination and pronation — J18(RS3) ▪ Movements of wrist joint — D11(RS3) ◦ Short Answers: ▪ Glenohumeral ligaments — J12(RS3) ▪ Movements of shoulder joint — D19(RS3) • Chapter 20: Miscellaneous ◦ Short Answer: ▪ Root value and muscles supplied by the radial nerve — J14(RS3) ,anwer for 1st year mbbs university paper