answer these question as per DNB final anesthesiology exam for each qu

answer these question as per DNB final anesthesiology exam for each question 10 marks from standard books and refrences of anesthesia

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Q#	Topic	Key Examiner Points
1	THRIVE	Mechanism (apneic oxygenation + CO₂ flushing), 60 L/min, applications in difficult airway/bariatrics/ENT
2	CDH	Pulmonary hypoplasia + PH, avoid BVM/N₂O, permissive hypercapnia, pre/post-ductal monitoring, ECMO
3	Bariatric	Ramped position, TIVA/desflurane, IBW vs TBW dosing, sugammadex, ERAS, DVT risk
4	Bronchial Blockers	Types (Arndt/Cohen/EZ), indications, fiberoptic guidance; Diastolic Dysfunction — maintain SR, HR 60–80, avoid tachycardia
5	Spinal Additives	Morphine/fentanyl/clonidine/adrenaline; PDPH: needle gauge, type (Whitacre < Quincke), bevel orientation; complications: TNS, cauda equina, hematoma
6	Neurotoxicity	NMDA/GABA-A mechanisms, FDA 2016 warning, GAS trial, defer elective surgery <3 yrs; Autonomic Dysreflexia: T6 level, SBP >200, triggers, phentolamine
7	Haemorrhagic Shock	ATLS 4-class, DCR = permissive hypotension + 1:1:1 + TXA; Hypervolemia complications: dilutional coagulopathy, ACS, ARDS
8	MH	RYR1 mutation, triggers = all volatiles + succinylcholine; Rx = DANTROLENE 2.5 mg/kg; Associated: Central Core Disease, King-Denborough
9	Supine Caval	From 20 weeks, 8–10% symptomatic, 15° LUD mandatory; Haematological: physiological anaemia, hypercoagulable, fibrinogen doubles
10	IONM Scoliosis	SSEPs (posterior cord) + MEPs (anterior cord) = >95% sensitivity; TIVA mandatory; alarm = 50% amplitude drop; MAP ≥ 80 mmHg

answer all these 10 DNB Final year anesthesia questions 20 marks each mentioning all the key points taking standard book and guidelines as refrence

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