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Make a case presentation pdf on the topic foreign body insertion in oesophagus including introduction, health history, chief complaints, history of present illness,past medical history, findings of physical examination, anatomy and physiology, types,disease profile, epidemiology, causes,risk factors, pathophysiology, complications, diagnostic measures, management:medical management, surgical management, nursing application Henderson, nursing management, daily progress report, discharge summary

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"esophageal foreign body" AND management

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esophageal foreign body children management guideline endoscopy

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Running Command

mkdir -p /tmp/workspace/esophageal-fb-case/output && ls -la /tmp/workspace/

Writing File

~/esophageal-fb-case/build_pdf.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4
from reportlab.lib.units import cm
from reportlab.lib import colors
from reportlab.platypus import (SimpleDocTemplate, Paragraph, Spacer, Table, TableStyle,
                                 PageBreak, ListFlowable, ListItem, HRFlowable, NextPageTemplate,
                                 PageTemplate, Frame, BaseDocTemplate)
from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet, ParagraphStyle
from reportlab.lib.enums import TA_CENTER, TA_LEFT, TA_JUSTIFY
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas

OUT = "/tmp/workspace/esophageal-fb-case/output/Case_Presentation_Foreign_Body_Esophagus.pdf"

styles = getSampleStyleSheet()

styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name="TitleMain", fontSize=22, leading=28, alignment=TA_CENTER,
                           fontName="Helvetica-Bold", textColor=colors.HexColor("#1a3c6e"), spaceAfter=10))
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name="SubTitle", fontSize=13, leading=18, alignment=TA_CENTER,
                           fontName="Helvetica", textColor=colors.HexColor("#333333"), spaceAfter=6))
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name="H1", fontSize=16, leading=20, fontName="Helvetica-Bold",
                           textColor=colors.white, backColor=colors.HexColor("#1a3c6e"),
                           spaceBefore=14, spaceAfter=10, leftIndent=6, borderPadding=(6,6,6,6)))
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name="H2", fontSize=13, leading=16, fontName="Helvetica-Bold",
                           textColor=colors.HexColor("#1a3c6e"), spaceBefore=10, spaceAfter=6))
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name="H3", fontSize=11.5, leading=14, fontName="Helvetica-Bold",
                           textColor=colors.HexColor("#8a1f11"), spaceBefore=8, spaceAfter=4))
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name="Body", fontSize=10.3, leading=14.5, alignment=TA_JUSTIFY,
                           fontName="Helvetica", spaceAfter=6))
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name="BodyBold", parent=styles["Body"], fontName="Helvetica-Bold"))
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name="Bullet", parent=styles["Body"], leftIndent=14, spaceAfter=3))
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name="TableCell", fontSize=9.3, leading=12, fontName="Helvetica"))
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name="TableCellBold", fontSize=9.3, leading=12, fontName="Helvetica-Bold"))
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name="Citation", parent=styles["Body"], fontSize=8.8, textColor=colors.HexColor("#444444")))

story = []

def h1(text):
    story.append(Paragraph(text, styles["H1"]))

def h2(text):
    story.append(Paragraph(text, styles["H2"]))

def h3(text):
    story.append(Paragraph(text, styles["H3"]))

def p(text):
    story.append(Paragraph(text, styles["Body"]))

def bullets(items):
    story.append(ListFlowable([ListItem(Paragraph(i, styles["Body"]), bulletColor=colors.HexColor("#1a3c6e")) for i in items],
                               bulletType='bullet', start='circle', leftIndent=16))
    story.append(Spacer(1, 4))

def cite(text):
    story.append(Paragraph(text, styles["Citation"]))

def spacer(h=8):
    story.append(Spacer(1, h))

def make_table(data, col_widths=None, header=True):
    t_data = []
    for r_idx, row in enumerate(data):
        cell_style = styles["TableCellBold"] if (header and r_idx == 0) else styles["TableCell"]
        t_data.append([Paragraph(str(c), cell_style) for c in row])
    tbl = Table(t_data, colWidths=col_widths, repeatRows=1 if header else 0)
    style_cmds = [
        ('GRID', (0,0), (-1,-1), 0.5, colors.HexColor("#999999")),
        ('VALIGN', (0,0), (-1,-1), 'TOP'),
        ('LEFTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 5),
        ('RIGHTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 5),
        ('TOPPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 4),
        ('BOTTOMPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 4),
    ]
    if header:
        style_cmds.append(('BACKGROUND', (0,0), (-1,0), colors.HexColor("#1a3c6e")))
        style_cmds.append(('TEXTCOLOR', (0,0), (-1,0), colors.white))
    tbl.setStyle(TableStyle(style_cmds))
    story.append(tbl)
    spacer(8)

# ============ TITLE PAGE ============
story.append(Spacer(1, 60))
story.append(Paragraph("CASE PRESENTATION", styles["TitleMain"]))
story.append(Paragraph("FOREIGN BODY INSERTION IN THE OESOPHAGUS", styles["TitleMain"]))
story.append(Spacer(1, 14))
story.append(Paragraph("A Clinical & Nursing Case Study", styles["SubTitle"]))
story.append(Spacer(1, 30))
story.append(HRFlowable(width="80%", thickness=1, color=colors.HexColor("#1a3c6e"), hAlign='CENTER'))
story.append(Spacer(1, 30))

title_info = [
    ["Ward", "ENT Ward, Bed No. 01"],
    ["Hospital", "Western Regional Hospital, Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences, Ramghat-10, Pokhara, Nepal"],
    ["Patient (initials)", "Miss P.N."],
    ["Age / Sex", "12 years / Female"],
    ["Provisional Diagnosis", "Foreign Body (Chicken Bone) in the Oesophagus"],
    ["Date of Admission", "2083/09/25 B.S."],
]
story.append(Table(
    [[Paragraph(f"<b>{a}</b>", styles["Body"]), Paragraph(b, styles["Body"])] for a, b in title_info],
    colWidths=[5*cm, 10*cm],
    style=TableStyle([
        ('GRID', (0,0), (-1,-1), 0.4, colors.HexColor("#bbbbbb")),
        ('BACKGROUND', (0,0), (0,-1), colors.HexColor("#eef2f8")),
        ('VALIGN', (0,0), (-1,-1), 'MIDDLE'),
        ('LEFTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 8),
        ('TOPPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 6),
        ('BOTTOMPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 6),
    ])
))
story.append(Spacer(1, 20))
story.append(Paragraph(
    "Note on confidentiality: Patient initials are used throughout this presentation in place of the full "
    "name to protect patient privacy, in keeping with standard case-presentation and documentation ethics. "
    "Clinical facts are based on the hospital Admission and Summary Report; the narrative history, examination "
    "detail, investigations, management course, nursing care plan and progress notes have been elaborated for "
    "academic teaching purposes consistent with the recorded diagnosis of foreign body (chicken bone) impaction "
    "in the oesophagus.", styles["Citation"]))
story.append(PageBreak())

# ============ 1. INTRODUCTION ============
h1("1. INTRODUCTION")
p("Foreign body (FB) impaction in the oesophagus is a common otolaryngological and gastrointestinal emergency "
  "encountered across all age groups, but especially in young children and in elderly, edentulous, or "
  "psychiatrically ill adults. The oesophagus, being a muscular conduit with three natural anatomical "
  "narrowings, is the most frequent site at which swallowed objects become arrested. Objects range from "
  "coins and button batteries in toddlers to food boluses, fish bones, and chicken/meat bones in older "
  "children and adults. Although many foreign bodies pass spontaneously once they reach the stomach, those "
  "that lodge within the oesophagus, particularly sharp or bony objects such as chicken bone, pose a genuine "
  "risk of mucosal injury, perforation, mediastinitis, and life-threatening vascular fistulation if not removed "
  "promptly. Early recognition, appropriate imaging, and timely endoscopic retrieval are the cornerstones of "
  "safe management, and skilled nursing care is essential in the pre-procedural stabilisation, peri-operative "
  "monitoring, and post-procedural recovery of the patient. This presentation uses the real hospital record of "
  "a 12-year-old female admitted to the ENT ward with a chicken-bone foreign body in the oesophagus as the "
  "clinical anchor for a comprehensive review of the condition and of the nursing role in its management.")
cite("Sources: Scott-Brown's Otorhinolaryngology Head &amp; Neck Surgery, p. 883 (Foreign Body Ingestion); "
     "Schwartz's Principles of Surgery, 11th ed., Ch. 39.")

# ============ 2. HEALTH HISTORY ============
h1("2. HEALTH HISTORY / IDENTIFICATION DATA")
id_data = [
    ["Particulars", "Details"],
    ["Name (initials)", "Miss P.N."],
    ["Age", "12 years"],
    ["Sex", "Female"],
    ["Marital Status", "Unmarried"],
    ["Religion", "Hindu"],
    ["Occupation", "Student"],
    ["Address", "Khahare Tar, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal"],
    ["Father's Name", "Mr. Pahal Singh Nepali"],
    ["Informant", "Father"],
    ["Ward / Bed", "ENT Ward / Bed No. 01"],
    ["Hospital No.", "As per hospital record"],
    ["Date &amp; Time of Admission", "2083/09/25 B.S."],
    ["Mode of Admission", "Brought by parents to ENT OPD, admitted as emergency case"],
    ["Provisional Diagnosis", "Foreign Body (FB) Oesophagus - Chicken Bone"],
    ["Consultant In-Charge", "Dr. S.S."],
]
make_table(id_data, col_widths=[5.5*cm, 9.5*cm])

# ============ 3. CHIEF COMPLAINTS ============
h1("3. CHIEF COMPLAINTS")
bullets([
    "Sensation of foreign body stuck in the throat x 1 day",
    "Pain on swallowing (odynophagia)",
    "Difficulty in swallowing solid food (dysphagia)",
    "Mild discomfort/tenderness over the anterior neck",
])

# ============ 4. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS ============
h1("4. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS (HPI)")
p("The patient was apparently well until one day prior to admission, when, while eating chicken curry at "
  "home, she suddenly felt something get lodged in her throat while swallowing a piece of meat. This was "
  "immediately followed by a bout of coughing/gagging, throat pain, and an inability to comfortably continue "
  "eating. The family tried home remedies including swallowing extra rice and water in an attempt to push the "
  "object down, without relief. Over the next 24 hours she continued to have a persistent foreign-body "
  "sensation localised to the lower throat/retrosternal area, worsening odynophagia, and mild drooling of "
  "saliva. There was no noisy or laboured breathing, no cyanosis, no haematemesis, no fever, and no vomiting. "
  "Because symptoms did not resolve and she was unable to tolerate solid food, she was brought to the ENT "
  "outpatient department by her father and was admitted for further evaluation, imaging, and endoscopic "
  "removal of the suspected chicken-bone foreign body.")

# ============ 5. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY ============
h1("5. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY")
h2("5.1 Past Medical / Surgical History")
bullets([
    "No previous episode of foreign body ingestion",
    "No known chronic illness (diabetes, cardiac, renal, or respiratory disease)",
    "No history of caustic/corrosive ingestion",
    "No known oesophageal stricture, web, achalasia, or eosinophilic oesophagitis",
    "No previous surgery or anaesthesia exposure",
    "Immunisation history complete for age",
    "No known drug or food allergies",
])
h2("5.2 Personal History")
bullets([
    "Diet: mixed (non-vegetarian), normal appetite prior to this event",
    "Sleep: adequate, undisturbed prior to illness",
    "Bowel and bladder habits: normal, regular",
    "Habits: no tobacco, alcohol, or substance use (age-appropriate)",
    "Dentition: normal, no dentures",
])
h2("5.3 Family History")
p("No family history of similar foreign body ingestion episodes, oesophageal disease, or gastrointestinal "
  "disorders. No family history of psychiatric illness or developmental disorder.")
h2("5.4 Socioeconomic History")
p("Belongs to a middle-income family; father is the primary earner. Lives with both parents. Attends school "
  "regularly, currently a student.")

# ============ 6. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ============
h1("6. FINDINGS OF PHYSICAL EXAMINATION")
h2("6.1 General Survey")
p("Conscious, alert, and oriented; in mild distress due to throat discomfort; cooperative; well-nourished and "
  "well-hydrated; no pallor, cyanosis, icterus, clubbing, or lymphadenopathy.")
h2("6.2 Vital Signs")
vitals = [
    ["Parameter", "Finding", "Normal Range (child)"],
    ["Temperature", "37.0 &deg;C (98.6 &deg;F)", "36.5-37.5 &deg;C"],
    ["Pulse Rate", "92/min, regular", "70-110/min"],
    ["Respiratory Rate", "20/min, no distress", "16-22/min"],
    ["Blood Pressure", "100/70 mmHg", "90-110/60-75 mmHg"],
    ["SpO2", "98% on room air", "&ge;95%"],
]
make_table(vitals, col_widths=[5*cm, 5*cm, 5*cm])
h2("6.3 Systemic Examination")
sys_exam = [
    ["System", "Findings"],
    ["Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat", "Oral cavity clear, no visible foreign body or mucosal laceration; "
     "mild pooling of saliva; oropharynx mildly congested; no active bleeding"],
    ["Neck", "Mild tenderness on palpation over the anterior neck/thyroid cartilage region; no swelling, "
     "no surgical/subcutaneous emphysema (crepitus), no palpable foreign body, trachea central, "
     "no cervical lymphadenopathy"],
    ["Respiratory System", "Chest bilaterally symmetrical, equal air entry, no stridor, no wheeze, "
     "no added sounds"],
    ["Cardiovascular System", "S1 and S2 heard normally, no murmurs, no tachycardia"],
    ["Abdomen", "Soft, non-tender, no distension, no organomegaly, bowel sounds normal"],
    ["Central Nervous System", "Conscious, oriented, no focal neurological deficit"],
]
make_table(sys_exam, col_widths=[4.5*cm, 10.5*cm])
p("A clinical sketch made at the bedside on the admission sheet marks the retrosternal/throat region with the "
  "note <b>\"minimal tenderness\"</b>, correlating with the site of suspected chicken-bone impaction.")

story.append(PageBreak())
Editing File

~/esophageal-fb-case/build_pdf.py

Error: String 'story.append(PageBreak())' appears multiple times. Use replace_all=True to replace all occurrences.
Searching Content

"PageBreak" in ~/esophageal-fb-case/build_pdf.py

Reading File
Editing File

~/esophageal-fb-case/build_pdf.py

Successfully replaced 1 instance(s) of the string in '/tmp/workspace/esophageal-fb-case/build_pdf.py'
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~/esophageal-fb-case/build_pdf.py

Successfully replaced 1 instance(s) of the string in '/tmp/workspace/esophageal-fb-case/build_pdf.py'
6 model calls left. Let me run the script now.
Running Command

cd /tmp/workspace/esophageal-fb-case && python3 build_pdf.py 2>&1 | tail -60

Editing File

~/esophageal-fb-case/build_pdf.py

Successfully replaced 1 instance(s) of the string in '/tmp/workspace/esophageal-fb-case/build_pdf.py'
Running Command

cd /tmp/workspace/esophageal-fb-case && python3 build_pdf.py 2>&1 | tail -60

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