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MD Pathology Report: Ulceroproliferative Growth, Lesser Curvature of Stomach
Gross (Macroscopic) Correlate
An ulceroproliferative growth on the lesser curvature is the classic gross presentation of gastric carcinoma (Bormann Type III). Macroscopically this shows a raised, irregular ulcerated mass with everted/heaped-up edges, partially necrotic base, and surrounding mucosal destruction - combining both proliferative and ulcerative components.
Microscopic Description (based on your 5 slides, H&E stain)
All five images show a spindle cell proliferation with the following consistent features:
Slide-by-Slide Analysis
| Slide | Key Finding |
|---|
| IMG_3270 | Dense, sheet-like spindle cell proliferation; slit-like vascular channels; cells in intersecting fascicles |
| IMG_3271 | Tissue fragments showing spindle cells with moderate eosinophilic cytoplasm; fibrous stroma; no glands |
| IMG_3272 | Highly vascular stroma with spindle cell bundles; extravasated RBCs; slit-like vascular spaces dissecting stroma |
| IMG_3273 | Spindle cells with moderate nuclear pleomorphism; hyperchromatic nuclei; extravasated hemorrhage; mild chronic inflammatory infiltrate |
| IMG_3274 | Spindle cells with slit-like spaces; hemorrhagic stroma; collagenous background |
Unified Microscopic Features
Cell Type:
- Predominantly spindle-shaped (fusiform) cells with elongated, oval-to-cigar-shaped nuclei
- Moderate pale-to-eosinophilic cytoplasm with indistinct cell borders
- Mild-to-moderate nuclear pleomorphism; hyperchromatic nuclei
- No definitive atypical mitoses visible at this magnification
Architecture:
- Cells arranged in interlacing fascicles, sheets, and storiform/haphazard pattern
- Slit-like, irregular vascular channels lined by the proliferating cells - the defining vasoformative pattern
- No glandular, tubular, or acinar structures (no epithelial differentiation)
Stroma:
- Abundant extravasated erythrocytes dissecting between spindle cells - prominent hemorrhage
- Delicate collagenous fibrous background
- Scattered chronic inflammatory cells (lymphocytes)
Negative Features:
- No geographic coagulative necrosis
- No signet ring cells
- No true gland formation
Differential Diagnosis
Given the clinical context of an ulceroproliferative lesion on the lesser curvature of the stomach, combined with the histomorphology of spindle cells + slit-like vascular spaces + extravasated RBCs, the differential includes:
| Diagnosis | For | Against |
|---|
| Gastric GIST (spindle cell type) | Spindle cells, storiform pattern, stomach location | Lesser curvature unusual; GISTs usually submucosal/exophytic; check CD117/CD34 |
| Kaposi Sarcoma | Spindle cells + slit-like spaces + RBC extravasation - classic triad | Rare primary gastric KS; usually immunocompromised patient; check HHV-8 |
| Gastric Leiomyosarcoma | Spindle cells, fascicular growth | Less vascular slit-like spaces; check desmin/SMA |
| Low-grade Angiosarcoma | Spindle cells, vasoformative channels, hemorrhage | More nuclear atypia expected; check CD31/CD34 |
| Sarcomatoid Carcinoma | Ulceroproliferative lesion, stomach site | No epithelial component visible; check CK/EMA |
| Granulation tissue / Pyogenic granuloma | Vascular proliferation, inflammation | No true tumor architecture; not a mass |
Most Likely Diagnosis
Gastric GIST (Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor), spindle cell type
OR
Spindle cell neoplasm of stomach - Kaposi Sarcoma pattern (vasoformative)
The histomorphology is most consistent with a vasoformative spindle cell neoplasm. The classic triad seen across all 5 slides - proliferating spindle cells + slit-like vascular channels + abundant extravasated red blood cells - is the textbook pattern of Kaposi Sarcoma (plaque/nodular stage). However, given the clinical presentation of an ulceroproliferative mass on the lesser curvature, gastric GIST (spindle cell type) is also a strong possibility.
Recommended IHC Panel to Confirm
| Marker | Purpose |
|---|
| CD117 (c-KIT) | Positive in >95% GIST |
| CD34 | Positive in GIST; also KS |
| DOG1 | Highly specific for GIST |
| HHV-8 (LANA-1) | Positive in Kaposi Sarcoma |
| CD31, ERG | Pan-endothelial; supports vascular tumors |
| SMA, Desmin | For leiomyosarcoma exclusion |
| CK (AE1/AE3) | For sarcomatoid carcinoma exclusion |
| S-100 | For nerve sheath tumors |
Note for MD Viva / Exam
For a lesser curvature ulceroproliferative lesion in standard MD pathology context, if the question expects an adenocarcinoma scenario, the classical answer would be:
- Diagnosis: Gastric adenocarcinoma (intestinal type, moderately differentiated)
- Bormann Type III macroscopy
- Lauren classification: Intestinal type (tubular/glandular pattern) vs. Diffuse type (signet ring cells)
- Most common site: Lesser curvature, antro-pyloric region
However, the slides provided do NOT show glandular formation or signet ring cells - they show a pure spindle cell vasoformative lesion, which points to GIST or Kaposi Sarcoma rather than adenocarcinoma.
If this is an examination slide set provided with the "ulceroproliferative lesser curvature" context, the expected diagnosis with these histological features is:
Gastric GIST, spindle cell type - confirmed by CD117/DOG1 positivity on IHC