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echocardiography AND color Doppler

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ASE echocardiography color Doppler red blue convention velocity aliasing

This is a color Doppler echocardiogram, which overlays moving blood flow on the grey-scale heart ultrasound image.
  • Red/yellow indicates flow toward the ultrasound probe.
  • Blue indicates flow away from the probe.
  • These colors do not mean oxygenated versus deoxygenated blood.
  • The colour bar shows a velocity range of about +75 to -75 cm/s.
The broad yellow-red stream contains patches of blue. This mixed, mosaic appearance is called aliasing. It happens when blood velocity exceeds the Doppler system’s measurable limit, often indicating accelerated or turbulent flow. It may occur with a narrowed valve, a leaking valve, or simply because the machine’s velocity scale is set low. The ASE Doppler guidance explains that color aliasing reverses into the opposite color when velocity exceeds the Nyquist limit.
From this single photographed still, I cannot reliably identify the precise echocardiographic view, heart valve, phase of the heartbeat, or make a diagnosis. The large turbulent-looking jet could represent high-velocity flow across a valve, but determining whether it is normal, stenosis, or regurgitation requires:
  1. The moving echo clip and ECG timing
  2. Multiple views
  3. Spectral Doppler measurements of velocity and pressure gradient
  4. The formal echocardiography report
Color Doppler is used to map normal and abnormal blood-flow patterns, while full assessment needs the accompanying Doppler measurements, as described in Fuster and Hurst's The Heart, “Doppler Echocardiography,” p. 142.
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