CVS Nerve supply of the heart Frank starlings law Properties of cardiac muscle Pacemaker potential Conducting system of heart ECG- defination,leads,ecg waves on lead 2,all intervels mainly pr interval Cardiac cycle + pressure volume change in left ventricle Waves of JVP cardiac output - regulation and methods of determination Short term regulation of BP CSF - formation, composition, circulation, drainage and functions Coronary circulation Triple response SHOCK ( optional ) RESPIRATORY SYSTEM functions of upper respiratory tract Mechanism of inspiration and expiration Dead space Ventilation perfusion ratio Oxygen and carbon dioxide oxide transport Oxygen dissociation curve and factors affecting the oxygen dissociation curve  + haldane and bohr effect Chloride shift Regulation of respiration Acclimatization Hypoxia and its classification  + oxygen therapy Cyanosis ( optional ) Periodic breathing Artificial ventilation ( optional ) GASTRO INTESTINAL TRACT CCK Saliva Peptic ulcers Functions of stomach Secretion and regulation of HCL exocrine secretion of pancreas Jaundice - types with features and difference Bile secretion Enterohepatic circulation Functions of large intestine Deglutition mainly pharyngeal phase + achalasia cardia Different types of movements in small intestine Defecation reflex Digestion and absorption of dietary fibres     ( optional) BLOOD AND IMMUNITY plasma proteins Erythropoiesis + erythropoietin Anemia and its classification Fate of destructed rbc Polycythemia ( optional ) ABO blood grouping  + cross matching Hazards of incompatible blood transfusion Rh factor + erythroblastosis fetails Reticuloendothelial system Functions of t lymphocytes Cell mediated immunity Role of platelet in clot formation + purpura Coagulation factor + intrinsic and extrinsic pathway + anticoagulant + hemophilia + test for coagulation Anticoagulant and mode of actions RENAL PHYSIOLOGY JG apparatus Regulation of renal blood flow GFR formation and concentration of urine Counter current mechanism Water reabsorption + diuresis Acidification of urine Cystometrogram Micturition Tomorrow morning i have physiology paper 1 i didn't even finish one topic also s how have to pass the exam refer gk pal physiology text book

Reading File
You can still pass by studying high-yield answer structures rather than attempting every detail. Focus first on questions that repeatedly produce long answers and diagrams: cardiac cycle/ECG, respiration, acid-base and urine concentration, blood coagulation, and GI secretions.
  1. Cardiovascular physiology
    • Cardiac nerve supply, Frank-Starling law, cardiac muscle and pacemaker potential
    • Conducting system, ECG, cardiac cycle, JVP, cardiac output, BP regulation, coronary circulation, triple response, shock
  2. Respiratory physiology
    • Mechanics of breathing, dead space, V/Q ratio
    • Gas transport, O2 dissociation curve, Bohr/Haldane effects, chloride shift
    • Respiratory control, hypoxia, acclimatization, cyanosis, periodic breathing, artificial ventilation
  3. Gastrointestinal physiology
    • Saliva, stomach functions and HCl, CCK, pancreatic and bile secretion
    • Jaundice, enterohepatic circulation, intestinal movements, swallowing, defecation
  4. Blood and immunity
    • Plasma proteins, erythropoiesis, anemia, RBC destruction
    • Blood groups and transfusion reactions, Rh disease
    • Platelets, coagulation pathways, anticoagulants, hemophilia, T-cell and cell-mediated immunity
  5. Renal physiology
    • JG apparatus, renal blood flow and GFR
    • Urine formation/concentration, countercurrent mechanism, water balance/diuresis, urine acidification
    • Cystometrogram and micturition
For a last-night plan, do not start with optional topics. Learn each chosen question in this exam-ready order: definition, diagram or flowchart, mechanism in headings, regulation/factors, and 2 to 3 clinical applications. This gives you material for both long and short answers. We can build concise, GK Pal-aligned revision notes for one system at a time.
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