Section A: Long Answer Questions (2 × 20 = 40 marks) Q1. A 55-year-old male presents with painless hematuria. a) Discuss the imaging approach to hematuria b) Describe the CT urography protocol and phases c) Enumerate and describe imaging features of urinary bladder tumors d) Role of imaging in staging and follow-up of bladder carcinoma Q2. A 30-year-old female presents with flank pain and fever. a) Discuss the imaging modalities in suspected acute pyelonephritis b) Describe CT and ultrasound findings in acute vs chronic pyelonephritis c) Explain complications of renal infections (e.g., abscess, emphysematous pyelonephritis) d) Role of imaging in management and intervention Section B: Short Answer Questions (6 × 10 = 60 marks) Q3. Classify renal cystic diseases. Describe Bosniak classification and its clinical significance. Q4. Discuss imaging features and staging of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Mention role of MRI. Q5. Enumerate causes of hydronephrosis and describe imaging approach to obstructive uropathy. Q6. Describe imaging findings in urolithiasis. Compare X-ray KUB, USG, and CT KUB. Q7. Discuss imaging of prostate carcinoma with emphasis on multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) and PI-RADS. Q8. Write short notes on: a) Wilms tumor imaging b) PUJ obstruction c) Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and grading

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Uroradiology Question Paper

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INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES

Department of Radiodiagnosis & Imaging

UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION

Subject: Uroradiology & Genitourinary ImagingMaximum Marks: 100
Time Allowed: 3 HoursPass Marks: 50%
General Instructions:
  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Answers must be written legibly in blue or black ink.
  3. Draw labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
  4. Marks are indicated against each question/sub-question.
  5. Start each long answer question on a new page.

SECTION A — LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 × 20 = 40 Marks)

Q.1 A 55-year-old male presents with painless hematuria. Answer the following: [20 Marks]
  • (a) Discuss the imaging approach to hematuria. [5]
  • (b) Describe the CT urography protocol and phases. [5]
  • (c) Enumerate and describe imaging features of urinary bladder tumors. [5]
  • (d) Describe the role of imaging in staging and follow-up of bladder carcinoma. [5]
Q.2 A 30-year-old female presents with flank pain and fever. Answer the following: [20 Marks]
  • (a) Discuss the imaging modalities in suspected acute pyelonephritis. [5]
  • (b) Describe CT and ultrasound findings in acute vs. chronic pyelonephritis. [5]
  • (c) Explain complications of renal infections (e.g., abscess, emphysematous pyelonephritis). [5]
  • (d) Describe the role of imaging in management and intervention. [5]

SECTION B — SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (6 × 10 = 60 Marks)

Q.3 Classify renal cystic diseases. Describe the Bosniak classification and its clinical significance. [10]
Q.4 Discuss imaging features and staging of Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC). Mention the role of MRI. [10]
Q.5 Enumerate causes of hydronephrosis and describe the imaging approach to obstructive uropathy. [10]
Q.6 Describe imaging findings in urolithiasis. Compare X-ray KUB, USG, and CT KUB. [10]
Q.7 Discuss imaging of prostate carcinoma with emphasis on mpMRI and PI-RADS scoring. [10]
Q.8 Write short notes on: [10]
  • (a) Wilms tumor — imaging features and staging. [3]
  • (b) PUJ obstruction — imaging approach. [3]
  • (c) Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) — grading and imaging. [4]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

What's included in the .docx file:
  • University/department header with page numbers in the footer
  • Dark navy shaded section banners (Section A / Section B)
  • All sub-questions with individual mark allocations
  • Clinical case vignettes bolded for quick reading
  • General instructions block
  • Times New Roman 12pt throughout — standard exam format
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