Define diabetes mellitus Define type 1 diabetes Define type 2 diabetes Medical and social significance of diabetes mellitus Epidemiology of diabetes Classification of diabetes Etiology of type 1 diabetes Etiology of type 2 diabetes What is gestational diabetes mellitus What is MODY diabetes: classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, treatment Etiology and pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus Etiology and pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus in other conditions and diseases The pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes Clinical signs of type 2 diabetes Diagnosis of diabetes Differential diagnosis of diabetes mellitus Principles of treatment of diabetes mellitus Diet therapy for type 1 diabetes Diet therapy for type 2 diabetes Why is dosed physical activity prescribed for diabetes mellitus, indications and contraindications Insulin therapy for diabetes mellitus: types of insulin, indications, contraindications Insulin therapy for diabetes mellitus: do you know the regimen and technique of insulin therapy? Complications of insulin therapy Oral hypoglycemic drugs: mechanism of action Oral hypoglycemic drugs: mechanism of action of sulfonylurea drugs, indications, contraindications Oral hypoglycemic drugs: mechanism of action of biguanides, indications, contraindications Oral hypoglycemic drugs: mechanism of action of i-DPP-4, indications, contraindications Oral hypoglycemic drugs: mechanism of action, indications, contraindications for GLP-1 Oral hypoglycemic drugs: mechanism of action, indications, contraindications SGLT-2 Oral hypoglycemic drugs: mechanism of action, indications, contraindications of thiozolidinediones Principles of self-management of type 1 diabetes Principles of self-management of type 2 diabetes How is a glucose-oral test performed, indications, contraindications What is Impaired Glucose Tolerance, Diagnosis and Treatment Diagnosis and treatment of gestational diabetes Classification of late complications of diabetes mellitus Etiology and pathogenesis of late complications of diabetes mellitus Diabetic retinopathy: classification, etiology, pathogenesis Diabetic nephropathy: classification, etiology, pathogenesis Diabetic neuropathy: classification, etiology, pathogenesis Diabetic sensorimotor neuropathy: pathogenesis, clinic Diabetic autonomic neuropathy: classification, pathogenesis What is a Charcot joint: etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment Diabetic foot syndrome: classification, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment Diabetic foot syndrome of neuropathic form: pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment Diabetic ketoacidotic coma: etiology, pathogenesis, clinic Diabetic ketoacidotic coma: diagnosis, treatment Diabetic hyperosomolar coma: etiology, pathogenesis, clinic Diabetic hyperosomolar coma: diagnosis, treatment Diabetic lactic acid coma: etiology, pathogenesis, clinic Diabetic lactic acid coma: diagnosis, treatment Diabetic hypoglycemic coma: etiology, pathogenesis, clinic Diabetic hypoglycemic coma: diagnosis, treatment Diabetes mellitus: definition, causes of diabetes. Features of the course of diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2. Modern classification of diabetes mellitus. Criteria for diagnosing diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2. Complications of diabetes mellitus: diabetic micro- and macroangiopathy, pathogenesis. Features of the course of myocardial infarction in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus: basal bolus therapy with insulin. Diabetes mellitus: criteria for compensation and subcompensation Characteristics of insulins, indications for prescription. Insulin therapy for diabetes mellitus: treatment with short-acting insulin, dose calculation. Extended-acting insulins: principles for switching to long-acting insulin. Modern methods of treatment of diabetes mellitus (insulin analogs, insulin pumps, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 analogs, etc.). Diet therapy for diabetes. Diagnosis criteria for patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes Algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Criteria for diagnosis and treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus with coronary artery disease Diabetic autonomic neuropathy: criteria for diagnosis and treatment of the cardiovascular form Diabetic autonomic neuropathy: criteria for diagnosis and treatment of the urogenital form Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: diagnostic criteria and modern methods of treatment Differential diagnosis of hyperglycemic coma Differential diagnosis of hypoglycemic and ketoacidotic coma Oral antidiabetic drugs: advantages and disadvantages Principles of insulin therapy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus Principles of insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Etiopathogenesis of primary hypothyroidism Features of the clinical course of primary hypothyroidism Diagnostic Criteria for Hypothyroidism Etiopathogenesis, clinical course of hypothyroid coma Etiopathogenesis of autoimmune thyroiditis Differential diagnosis of hypothyroidism Etiopathogenesis of diffuse toxic goiter Adrenal insufficiency in thyrotoxicosis Diagnostic criteria for diffuse toxic goiter Treatment methods for diffuse toxic goiter Treatment of diffuse toxic goiter with radioactive iodine, indications, contraindications, method of implementation, advantages Etiopathogenesis, clinical course of thyrotoxic crisis A complication of diffuse toxic goiter is endocrine ophthalmopathy. Classification, features of the clinical course. Criteria for the activity of the course of endocrine ophthalmopathy. Classification of endemic goiter by degree of increase, by shape, by localization, by function Diagnostic criteria for endemic goiter Mass prevention in IDD Individual prevention for IDD Surgical treatment of endemic goiter - indications, contraindications, complications, replacement therapy Neurological cretinism - definition, etiopathogenesis, clinical course What are the endocrine glands and their classification Biosynthesis of thyroid hormones Phosphorus-calcium metabolism, the mechanism of action of vitamin D and parathyroid hormone regulating phosphorus-calcium metabolism Pancreatic hormones, insulin production and secretion patterns are normal Explain the principle of feed-forward and feedback using the example of female sex hormones. Name the target organs for the genitals Define obesity Etiopathogenesis of metabolic syndrome Criteria for diagnosing metabolic syndrome obesity classification Normal values of the waist in men and women with abdominal obesity. The risk of cardiovascular disease in excess of normal levels Principles of treatment of morbid obesity List the list of diseases that occur with the progression of abdominal obesity What is a "death quartet" Classification of hypothyroidism Treatment of hypothyroidism Treatment of hypothyroid coma Features of the clinical course of autoimmune thyroiditis Features of the clinical course of thyrotoxicosis syndrome Classification of thyrotoxicosis syndrome Differential diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis syndrome Surgical treatment of diffuse toxic goiter - indications, contraindications, complications Drug therapy of diffuse toxic goiter - indications, contraindications, complications, dosages Diagnostic criteria and treatment of thyroid storm Etiopathogenesis of iodine deficiency diseases. List the IDD spectrum. Epidemiological criteria for assessing the severity of iodine deficiency. Features of the clinical course of endemic goiter Types of IDD prevention Group prevention for IDD Treatment methods for endemic goiter Drug treatment of endemic goiter - indications, contraindications, complications Diagnostic criteria and treatment of neurological cretinism What is the prevalence of hypothyroidism What is subclinical hypothyroidism Name the most common symptoms of hypothyroidism What studies most reliably confirm the diagnosis of hypothyroidism in an outpatient setting? What thyroid drugs are used in the treatment of hypothyroidism What is Graves' disease What laboratory tests confirm the diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis When the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism requires the determination of antithyroid antibodies Discuss the uses of inorganic iodine to lower thyroid hormones. How effective are antithyroid drugs? How often does agranulocytosis develop and what are its symptoms How does radioactive iodine work Does radioiodine therapy for Graves' disease cause or worsen ophthalmopathy? What are the clinical manifestations of a thyrotoxic crisis How is a thyroid crisis diagnosed? How is a thyroid crisis treated? What changes in laboratory parameters are typical for myxedematous (hypothyroid) coma How is myxedematous (hypothyroid) coma diagnosed? How is myxedematous (hypothyroid) coma treated? Define metabolic syndrome Clinical features of the course of the metabolic syndrome Principles of treatment of metabolic syndrome Calculation of body mass index, classification, practical significance What is abdominal obesity? List possible synonyms What is gluteofemoral obesity? List possible synonyms List the list of diseases that occur with the progression of gluteofemoral obesity Define the terms "overweight and obesity" Explain waist circumference values in risk stating What threatens obesity What are the reasons for such a sharp increase in the prevalence of obesity Describe the current understanding of obesity as a chronic disease What are the treatment options for obesity? What is the purpose of weight loss programs Is losing just 10% of your weight healthy? Discuss the role of diet in the treatment of obesity List the pharmacological agents for the treatment of obesity. How long should I take weight loss supplements Discuss the role of exercise in a weight loss program What are pedometers and how to use them What is more important for diabetic patients to know when planning a pregnancy Why maternal glycemic control is essential for fetal well-being Is it possible to continue taking oral hypoglycemic agents during pregnancy Discuss the dangers of pregnant women with type 2 diabetes When to Start Medical Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis What is osteoporosis Classification of osteoporosis Epidemiology of osteoporosis Diagnosis of osteoporosis Etiology and pathogenesis of osteoporosis Treatments for osteoporosis Prevention of osteoporosis What are modifiable osteoporosis factors What are non-modifiable osteoporosis factors What is densitometry, who is shown Explain the stages of bone tissue remodeling in normal The pathogenesis of postmenopausal osteoporosis The pathogenesis of senile osteoporosis Secondary osteoporosis: classification Mechanism of development of osteoporosis in primary hyperparathyroidism Mechanism of development of osteoporosis in diabetes mellitus The mechanism of development of osteoporosis in hypercortisolism Mechanism of development of osteoporosis in type 1 diabetes mellitus Glucocorticoid osteoporosis: etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment Secondary osteoporosis: pathogenesis Non-pharmacological treatment of osteoporosis Medical treatment of osteoporosis Medications that predominantly reduce bone resorption Medications that primarily enhance bone formation What are pathological fractures What are the complications of fractures associated with osteoporosis? What are the current indications for measuring bone density How are densitometry results evaluated?