Analyse this report
analyse_media
Reading File
Here is a thorough breakdown of this report.
2D Echocardiogram Report - Mr. Boya Munna
Patient: Male, 16 years old
Date: 28-04-2026
Doctor: Dr. C. Indhu Prakash Reddy (Consultant Cardiologist, MD, DM)
Facility: Omni Hospitals, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh (NABH Accredited)
Summary: This is a Normal Echo - No Cardiac Abnormality Detected
Valves
| Valve | Finding |
|---|---|
| Mitral Valve | Normal |
| Aortic Valve | Normal |
| Tricuspid Valve | Normal |
| Pulmonary Valve | Normal |
All four heart valves are structurally and functionally normal.
Heart Chamber Sizes
| Parameter | Value | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Aorta | 2.2 cm | Normal for age |
| Left Atrium (LA) | 2.9 cm | Normal |
| IVS (wall thickness) | 1.0 cm | Normal - no hypertrophy |
| PW (wall thickness) | 1.0 cm | Normal - no hypertrophy |
| LV internal diameter (diastole) | 3.7 cm | Normal |
| LV internal diameter (systole) | 2.5 cm | Normal |
| Right Atrium | Normal | |
| Right Ventricle | Normal |
No enlargement or thickening of any chamber. The septal walls (IAS and IVS) are both intact, meaning no holes in the heart.
Pumping Function (Most Important Number)
LV Ejection Fraction (LVEF): 60% - This is normal (normal range is 55-70%). It means the left ventricle is pumping 60% of its blood volume out with each heartbeat, which is healthy and efficient.
RWMA: No LV RWMA - No Regional Wall Motion Abnormality. This rules out any area of the heart muscle that may be damaged (such as from a heart attack or ischemia).
Right Heart Function
TAPSE: 2.2 cm - This measures right ventricle function. Normal is >1.7 cm, so this is fully normal.
Pulmonary Artery (LPA and RPA): Both normal. No pulmonary hypertension (PAH).
Doppler Study (Blood Flow)
| Parameter | Value | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Mitral E wave | 0.4 m/s | Normal diastolic filling |
| Mitral A wave | 0.6 m/s | Normal |
| TRJV | 2.2 m/s | Normal tricuspid regurgitation velocity |
| RVSP | 24 mmHg | Normal right ventricular pressure (PAH excluded) |
| Aortic Jet Velocity | 1.2 m/s | Normal (no aortic stenosis) |
| Pulmonary Jet Velocity | 1.0 m/s | Normal |
| Tricuspid Regurgitation | 2+ TR (mild) | Very common, clinically insignificant finding |
| MR, AR, PR | None | No leaks in mitral, aortic, or pulmonary valves |
Mild TR (Tricuspid Regurgitation - 2+): A small backflow across the tricuspid valve. This is found in up to 65-85% of healthy individuals on echocardiography and is considered a normal variant at this grade. It does not require treatment.
Pericardium (Sac around the heart)
Pericardium: Normal
Pericardial Effusion: No Effusion (no fluid collection around the heart)
IVC (Inferior Vena Cava)
IVC: Collapsing - This is normal. A collapsing IVC with respiration indicates normal right atrial pressures (not elevated).
Conclusion (as written on the report)
- No ASD / VSD / PDA / CoA (no congenital heart defects - no holes, no ductus, no coarctation)
- No LV RWMA (no ischemic damage)
- Normal LV Systolic Function (EF: 60%)
- Normal LV Filling Pattern (diastolic function normal)
- No MR / AR / Mild TR, No PAH (only the trivial TR mentioned above)
- No PE / Clot (no pericardial effusion, no clot)
Bottom Line
This is a completely normal echocardiogram for a 16-year-old male. The heart is structurally sound, pumping effectively, has no congenital defects, no valve disease of significance, no signs of ischemia or inflammation, and normal pressures throughout. The only finding of note - mild TR (2+) - is a normal variant seen in the majority of healthy people and requires no intervention.
Note: This analysis is for informational purposes only. Always follow up with the treating cardiologist (Dr. Indhu Prakash Reddy) for clinical guidance based on the full patient history and symptoms.
This is a shared conversation. Sign in to Orris to start your own chat.