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First 2 image r before operation and next 2 r after operation image

I can see all 4 X-ray images clearly. Let me provide a comparison analysis.
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Here is a structured before/after comparison for patient MANI K, Male, 71 years (DOB: 21 Aug 1954):

Pre-operative X-rays - 9 Jul 2026 (Lumbo-Sacral Spine)

Image 1 - Flexion (FLEX) view, lateral:
  • Significant loss of lumbar lordosis
  • Marked disc space narrowing at the lower lumbar levels (L4-L5 and L5-S1)
  • Degenerative changes with osteophyte formation
  • Vertebral endplate irregularities
  • No hardware present
  • Possible spondylolisthesis (forward slipping) at the lower lumbar segments - the flexion view accentuates any instability
Image 2 - Extension (Ext) view, lateral:
  • Lumbar lordosis partially preserved on extension
  • Confirms degenerative disc disease at L4-L5 and L5-S1
  • Disc space collapse visible at lower levels
  • Facet joint arthropathy
  • Dynamic instability suggested when comparing flex vs ext views - this is a key finding indicating segmental instability that likely prompted surgical intervention

Post-operative X-rays - 10 Jul 2026 (Lumbo-Sacral Spine)

Image 3 - Lateral (LAT) view:
  • Posterior spinal instrumentation in situ - pedicle screws with connecting rods visible at L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels (2-level fixation)
  • An interbody cage/spacer appears to be placed at L4-L5 and/or L5-S1 (consistent with PLIF or TLIF - Posterior/Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion)
  • Disc height appears restored at the operated levels compared to pre-op
  • Lordosis appears better maintained post-operatively
  • Hardware alignment looks appropriate on lateral view
Image 4 - AP (Antero-Posterior) view:
  • Bilateral pedicle screws clearly visible at 2 lumbar levels (L4 and L5, with possible S1 fixation)
  • Connecting rods on both sides
  • Interbody implant visible centrally
  • Screws appear well-positioned bilaterally - symmetric placement
  • No obvious hardware malposition or fracture seen

Summary

FeaturePre-op (9 Jul)Post-op (10 Jul)
HardwareNonePedicle screws + rods + interbody cage
Disc heightCollapsed at L4-L5, L5-S1Restored
LordosisReduced/flatImproved
StabilityDynamic instability on flex/extFixed with instrumentation
Procedure-Lumbar fusion (PLIF/TLIF) L4-L5 ± L5-S1
Operation performed: Posterior lumbar instrumented fusion with interbody cage (PLIF or TLIF), likely at L4-L5 and L5-S1, done between 9 Jul and 10 Jul 2026. The immediate post-op films show well-positioned hardware with good restoration of disc space height and lumbar alignment.
Note: This is an image-based radiological observation only. Clinical correlation with operative notes and formal radiologist report is essential for medical decision-making.
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