~/

~/attachments/5afe2eff-f8c4-4eef-82f8-1c5a74a2ee84

mkdir -p "/tmp/workspace/handbook_answers/src" "/tmp/workspace/handbook_answers/output" && python -c "from pypdf import PdfReader; p='/tmp/workspace/attachments/5afe2eff-f8c4-4eef-82f8-1c5a74a2ee84/DOC-20261006-WA0007.pdf'; r=PdfReader(p); print('PAGES',len(r.pages)); [print('\\n--- PAGE',i+1,'---\\n'+(pg.extract_text() or '')) for i,pg in enumerate(r.pages)]"

python - <<'PY' from pathlib import Path p=Path('/tmp/workspace/handbook_answers/src/create_handbook.py') p.write_text(r'''from reportlab.lib import colors from reportlab.lib.colors import HexColor from reportlab.lib.enums import TA_CENTER, TA_LEFT from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4 from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet, ParagraphStyle from reportlab.lib.units import cm from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, Paragraph, Spacer, Table, TableStyle, PageBreak, KeepTogether from reportlab.pdfbase.pdfmetrics import stringWidth OUT = '/tmp/workspace/handbook_answers/output/Cultural_Things_Handbook_Answers.pdf' NAVY=HexColor('#183B5B'); TEAL=HexColor('#007C83'); CORAL=HexColor('#E85D5D'); GOLD=HexColor('#F7B955') MINT=HexColor('#E6F5F3'); SKY=HexColor('#EAF4FC'); PEACH=HexColor('#FFF0E7'); INK=HexColor('#24313F'); GREY=HexColor('#667784') styles=getSampleStyleSheet() styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='CoverTitle', parent=styles['Title'], fontName='Helvetica-Bold', fontSize=30, leading=35, textColor=colors.white, alignment=TA_CENTER, spaceAfter=12)) styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='CoverSub', parent=styles['Normal'], fontName='Helvetica', fontSize=13, leading=18, textColor=colors.white, alignment=TA_CENTER)) styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='Section', parent=styles['Heading1'], fontName='Helvetica-Bold', fontSize=18, leading=22, textColor=NAVY, spaceBefore=12, spaceAfter=8)) styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='Ex', parent=styles['Heading2'], fontName='Helvetica-Bold', fontSize=14, leading=18, textColor=TEAL, spaceBefore=9, spaceAfter=5)) styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='Body2', parent=styles['BodyText'], fontName='Helvetica', fontSize=10.2, leading=14, textColor=INK, spaceAfter=5)) styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='Small', parent=styles['BodyText'], fontName='Helvetica', fontSize=8.8, leading=11, textColor=INK)) styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='Note', parent=styles['BodyText'], fontName='Helvetica-Oblique', fontSize=9.2, leading=12, textColor=GREY, spaceAfter=7)) styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='Answer', parent=styles['BodyText'], fontName='Helvetica', fontSize=10.2, leading=14, textColor=INK, leftIndent=8, rightIndent=6, spaceAfter=4)) def P(s, st='Body2'): return Paragraph(s, styles[st]) def header_footer(canvas, doc): canvas.saveState() w,h=A4 if doc.page > 1: canvas.setFillColor(NAVY); canvas.rect(0,h-0.48*cm,w,0.48*cm,fill=1,stroke=0) canvas.setFont('Helvetica-Bold',8); canvas.setFillColor(colors.white) canvas.drawString(1.25*cm,h-0.32*cm,'CULTURAL THINGS | ANSWER HANDBOOK') canvas.setFont('Helvetica',8); canvas.setFillColor(GREY) canvas.drawRightString(w-1.25*cm,0.6*cm,f'Page {doc.page}') canvas.restoreState() def callout(text, color=MINT): t=Table([[P(text,'Note')]], colWidths=[17.1*cm]) t.setStyle(TableStyle([('BACKGROUND',(0,0),(-1,-1),color),('BOX',(0,0),(-1,-1),0.5,TEAL),('LEFTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),10),('RIGHTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),10),('TOPPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),7),('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),7)])) return t def card(title, content, color=SKY): t=Table([[P(title,'Ex')],[P(content,'Answer')]],colWidths=[17.1*cm]) t.setStyle(TableStyle([('BACKGROUND',(0,0),(-1,0),color),('BACKGROUND',(0,1),(-1,1),colors.white),('BOX',(0,0),(-1,-1),0.5,HexColor('#BFD4DC')),('LINEBELOW',(0,0),(-1,0),0.5,HexColor('#BFD4DC')),('LEFTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),10),('RIGHTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),10),('TOPPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),4),('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),6)])) return t story=[] # cover story.append(Spacer(1,2.8*cm)) cover=Table([[P('CULTURAL<br/>THINGS','CoverTitle')],[P('A colorful answer handbook for Unit 3B<br/>“It’s a cultural thing”','CoverSub')],[Spacer(1,0.55*cm)],[P('Complete model answers • Vocabulary support • Reading solutions','CoverSub')]],colWidths=[17.1*cm]) cover.setStyle(TableStyle([('BACKGROUND',(0,0),(-1,-1),NAVY),('BOX',(0,0),(-1,-1),0,NAVY),('TOPPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),18),('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),18)])) story += [cover, Spacer(1,1.0*cm), callout('<b>How to use this handbook:</b> These are model answers. Personal speaking answers can be changed to match your own home, country and experiences.', PEACH), Spacer(1,.5*cm), P('<b>Worksheet coverage:</b> Exercises 1-11. Exercises 6, 8, 9 and 10 are answered separately and in full.', 'Body2'), PageBreak()] story += [P('Part 1 | Speaking and vocabulary','Section'), callout('For opinion questions, there is more than one correct response. Use the language and ideas below as a model, then personalize it.', MINT)] story += [card('Exercise 1 | Sample discussion answers', '<b>1.</b> The place where I live is fairly typical of homes in my country because most families live in apartments or houses with a living room, kitchen, bedrooms and modern appliances. However, older homes may have a more traditional design.<br/><br/><b>2.</b> Common objects include a television, refrigerator, washing machine, sofa, dining table and mobile-phone chargers. Less typical objects in my home are family photographs and handmade decorations because they show my family’s history and taste.<br/><br/><b>3.</b> Yes. In homes abroad, I noticed differences such as carpets in bathrooms, separate hot and cold taps, shoes being removed at the door, or rooms used for both family life and business. These details seemed unusual because I was not used to them.<br/><br/><b>4.</b> Homes reflect cultural identity through furniture, food-related objects, decoration, religious items, colours and the way rooms are used. Personal possessions also show hobbies, memories, work and family relationships.', SKY), Spacer(1,.25*cm)] story += [P('Exercise 2 | Objects connected to household actions','Ex')] data=[[P('<b>Action</b>','Small'),P('<b>Object(s)</b>','Small'),P('<b>Example explanation</b>','Small')], [P('climb','Small'),P('a ladder / stairs','Small'),P('You climb a ladder to hang a picture or reach a high shelf.','Small')], [P('cover','Small'),P('a cloth / a bandage','Small'),P('A cloth covers a table; a bandage covers an injury.','Small')], [P('fill','Small'),P('a bucket / a bowl','Small'),P('You fill a bucket or bowl with water.','Small')], [P('flush','Small'),P('a toilet','Small'),P('You flush a toilet after using it.','Small')], [P('heat','Small'),P('a kettle / a pan','Small'),P('A kettle heats water and a pan heats food.','Small')], [P('lay','Small'),P('a tablecloth / table','Small'),P('You lay the table before a meal.','Small')], [P('load','Small'),P('a washing machine','Small'),P('You load a washing machine with clothes.','Small')], [P('run','Small'),P('a tap / washing machine','Small'),P('You run a tap to get water or run a washing machine.','Small')], [P('spread','Small'),P('a cloth / mop','Small'),P('You spread a cloth over a table or spread water with a mop.','Small')], [P('thread','Small'),P('a needle','Small'),P('You thread a needle before sewing.','Small')], [P('unblock','Small'),P('a sink / toilet','Small'),P('You unblock a sink or toilet when it is blocked.','Small')], [P('wring out','Small'),P('a mop / cloth','Small'),P('You wring out a mop or cloth to remove water.','Small')]] t=Table(data,colWidths=[2.4*cm,4.0*cm,10.7*cm],repeatRows=1) t.setStyle(TableStyle([('BACKGROUND',(0,0),(-1,0),TEAL),('TEXTCOLOR',(0,0),(-1,0),colors.white),('GRID',(0,0),(-1,-1),0.35,HexColor('#C4D6DA')),('VALIGN',(0,0),(-1,-1),'TOP'),('ROWBACKGROUNDS',(0,1),(-1,-1),[colors.white,HexColor('#F6FAFA')]),('LEFTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),6),('RIGHTPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),6),('TOPPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),5),('BOTTOMPADDING',(0,0),(-1,-1),5)])) story += [t, Spacer(1,.3*cm)] story += [card('Exercise 3 | Problems and solutions', '<b>Problems:</b> <b>spill some water</b> - wipe it up; <b>flood the kitchen</b> - turn off the water and mop it up; <b>rip your trousers</b> - mend or sew them; <b>drop a glass</b> - carefully sweep up the broken pieces; <b>stain your top</b> - soak or wash it quickly.<br/><br/><b>Solutions:</b> <b>sweep the floor</b> solves dirt or broken glass on the floor; <b>soak your jeans</b> helps remove dirt or a stain; <b>rinse a glass</b> removes soap or leftover drink; <b>mend your shirt</b> repairs a tear or a missing button; <b>wipe the table</b> cleans spilled food or liquid.', PEACH), Spacer(1,.25*cm)] story += [P('Exercise 4 | Differences between household items','Ex')] diffs=['<b>1. Rope / string:</b> Rope is thicker and stronger; string is thinner and used for lighter jobs.','<b>2. Wire / cable:</b> Wire is a thin metal strand; a cable is usually thicker and may contain several wires, often for electricity or data.','<b>3. Cloth / sponge:</b> A cloth is fabric for wiping or drying; a sponge is soft and absorbent, often used for washing.','<b>4. Bucket / bowl:</b> A bucket has a handle and is used to carry or hold larger amounts of liquid; a bowl is smaller and used for food or mixing.','<b>5. Drill / hammer:</b> A drill makes holes; a hammer hits nails into surfaces.','<b>6. Mop / brush:</b> A mop cleans floors with water; a brush has bristles for sweeping, scrubbing or cleaning.','<b>7. Nail / screw:</b> A nail is hammered in; a screw has a thread and is turned with a screwdriver.','<b>8. Ladder / stairs:</b> A ladder is portable and usually used temporarily; stairs are a fixed structure between levels.','<b>9. Plaster / bandage:</b> A plaster covers a small cut; a bandage wraps and protects a larger injury or supports a body part.','<b>10. Soap / washing-up liquid:</b> Soap is used for hands or body; washing-up liquid is made for cleaning dishes.'] story += [P(x,'Answer') for x in diffs] story += [callout('<b>Exercise 5 | Pair activity:</b> There is no written answer. Choose a word from Exercises 2-4 and draw, mime or describe it without saying the word. Example clue: “You use this to make a hole in a wall.” Answer: <b>a drill</b>.', GOLD), PageBreak()] story += [P('Part 2 | Reading: Foreign Objects','Section'), card('Exercise 6 | Main point of the introduction', '<b>Correct answer: 3. Definitions of normality vary across different countries.</b><br/><br/>The introduction explains that people often assume the objects around them are “universal, sensible and normal”. When they travel, they may be surprised by unfamiliar objects or by objects that are missing. It also says that visitors may find our own customs equally strange, and that unusual things can later be adopted. The example of the fork shows how ideas of what is “normal” change across cultures.', MINT), Spacer(1,.25*cm)] story += [card('Exercise 7 | Sample discussion answers', '<b>1.</b> I strongly agree with the introduction. Familiar objects feel normal because we see them every day, but people in other countries may use different objects for practical, historical or cultural reasons.<br/><br/><b>2.</b> I sometimes take running hot water, reliable electricity and a washing machine for granted. I have reacted with confusion to separate taps because it is difficult to control the temperature. My culture has adopted many things from abroad, including foods, smartphones, fashion styles and some household appliances.', SKY), Spacer(1,.25*cm)] story += [card('Exercise 8 | Individual answers to the article questions', '<b>1. Are any things mentioned usual in homes in your country?</b><br/>Yes. Kettles, toasters, washing machines, pressure cookers and tiled rooms are common in many homes. In some places, families also use gas burners and drink tea together, although the exact style of tea set may differ.<br/><br/><b>2. Would you like any in your home? Why?</b><br/>I would like a brasero because it sounds warm and sociable. People can sit around the table together while staying comfortable. I would also like a pressure cooker because it saves time when cooking beans, soups and other foods.<br/><br/><b>3. Which is strangest? Why?</b><br/>The strangest thing is using the ground floor as a shop during the day and as a family home afterwards. It would feel unusual to eat dinner in the middle of a shoe shop, although it makes sense for a small family business.<br/><br/><b>4. Did the objects help you understand the countries better?</b><br/>Yes. The Vietnamese tea set suggests that sharing tea is important for social bonding. The Spanish brasero shows the importance of warmth and family conversation. Brazil’s shower culture reflects its hot, humid climate, and the utility sink shows that hand-washing delicate clothes is still useful.', PEACH), PageBreak()] story += [P('Part 3 | Reading check and personal response','Section'), card('Exercise 9 | Match each person with two summaries', '<b>Adam, Australia:</b> <b>2</b> comments on the different boundaries between public and private lives; <b>6</b> talks about an object that helps people build closer relationships.<br/><br/><b>In-ha, South Korea:</b> <b>4</b> has adapted to cold winds blowing into rooms; <b>8</b> expresses considerable frustration.<br/><br/><b>Jim, Northern Ireland:</b> <b>1</b> gets a puzzled reaction when he says where he lived; <b>5</b> mentions an object that helps people relax together.<br/><br/><b>Kasia, Poland:</b> <b>3</b> is deprived of a luxury she used to enjoy; <b>7</b> found the space where a common household chore gets done a bit odd.', MINT), Spacer(1,.25*cm)] story += [card('Exercise 10 | Individual model answers', '<b>1. Which household objects reflect your national culture? In what way?</b><br/>A tea set, traditional cooking pan and family dining table strongly reflect my national culture. Tea and shared meals are connected with hospitality, conversation and welcoming guests. Traditional cookware reflects local food and recipes that families pass from one generation to the next.<br/><br/><b>2. Three objects strongly associated with other countries</b><br/>I associate a <b>brasero</b> with Spain because it keeps people warm together under a table. I associate a <b>paellera</b> with Spain because it is used to cook paella. I associate a <b>Japanese kotatsu</b> with Japan because it is a heated table covered by a blanket, used for warmth and family time.<br/><br/><b>3. Which objects would be hardest to live without? Why?</b><br/>I would find it hardest to live without a refrigerator, a washing machine and a mobile phone. A refrigerator keeps food fresh and reduces waste. A washing machine saves a great deal of time and effort. A mobile phone helps me communicate, organize daily tasks and access information.', SKY), Spacer(1,.25*cm)] story += [card('Exercise 11 | Sample group agreement', '<b>Our group’s three hardest things to live without:</b><br/><br/><b>1. A refrigerator</b> - It keeps food safe and fresh, especially in hot weather.<br/><b>2. A washing machine</b> - It makes everyday life easier and saves time on household chores.<br/><b>3. A mobile phone</b> - It is important for communication, safety, work and practical information.<br/><br/>We chose these because they affect food, hygiene and communication every day.', PEACH), Spacer(1,.45*cm), callout('<b>Useful language:</b> “I associate … with …” • “It reflects the way people …” • “I would find it difficult to live without … because …” • “It may seem strange at first, but it makes sense because …”', GOLD)] story += [Spacer(1,.55*cm), P('End of handbook', 'Note')] doc=SimpleDocTemplate(OUT,pagesize=A4,rightMargin=1.25*cm,leftMargin=1.25*cm,topMargin=1.25*cm,bottomMargin=1.25*cm,title='Cultural Things - Answer Handbook',author='Orris') doc.build(story,onFirstPage=header_footer,onLaterPages=header_footer) print(OUT) ''') PY python "/tmp/workspace/handbook_answers/src/create_handbook.py" python - <<'PY' from pypdf import PdfReader p='/tmp/workspace/handbook_answers/output/Cultural_Things_Handbook_Answers.pdf' r=PdfReader(p) print('pages=',len(r.pages),'size=',__import__('os').path.getsize(p)) for i,pg in enumerate(r.pages): print(i+1, (pg.extract_text() or '')[:100].replace('\n',' | ')) PY