Here is a clear explanation of the Estimated Due Date (EDD) in pregnancy:
Estimated Due Date (EDD) in Pregnancy
What is the EDD?
The EDD (also called the Expected Date of Delivery) is the estimated date your baby is due to be born. It is based on the fact that a normal pregnancy lasts:
- 280 days (40 weeks) from the first day of your Last Normal Menstrual Period (LMP/LNMP)
- Or 266 days (38 weeks) from the date of fertilization (conception)
How is the EDD Calculated? - Naegele's Rule
The most common method used by doctors and midwives is Naegele's Rule:
EDD = First day of LMP - 3 months + 7 days + 1 year
Or simply:
- Take the first day of your last period
- Subtract 3 months
- Add 7 days
Example:
- LMP = January 1, 2026
- Subtract 3 months = October 1, 2025
- Add 7 days = October 8, 2026 (EDD)
Note: This rule is most accurate for women with a regular 28-day cycle. For longer or shorter cycles, the date needs to be adjusted.
Where Are You at 7 Months?
At 7 months pregnant, you are in the third trimester (weeks 28-32 approximately). This means:
| Stage | Weeks from LMP |
|---|
| 1st Trimester | Weeks 1 - 13 |
| 2nd Trimester | Weeks 14 - 27 |
| 3rd Trimester (7 months) | Weeks 28 - 40 |
At 7 months, you have approximately 6-10 weeks remaining until your EDD.
Other Methods to Confirm the EDD
- Ultrasound (most accurate) - Crown-rump length (CRL) measured between 6-12 weeks gives the most precise EDD. After 22 weeks, ultrasound can still adjust the EDD if it differs from LMP dating by more than 14 days.
- Pregnancy wheel - A physical or digital tool used by healthcare providers to quickly calculate the EDD from the LMP.
- Conception/ovulation date - If you know the exact date of conception, add 266 days.
Important Points
- Only about 5% of babies are born exactly on their EDD.
- Delivery between 37 and 42 weeks is considered normal (term).
- Pregnancy beyond 3 weeks past the EDD (post-term) occurs in about 5-6% of women and may require medical management.
- If you don't know your LMP, your doctor will use an ultrasound to estimate your EDD.
Sources: The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology; Textbook of Family Medicine, 9th ed.
To get your specific EDD, you need to know the first day of your last menstrual period. If you share that date, I can calculate it for you!