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medical microbiology MCQ Cryptococcus negative staining capsule extrinsic incubation hapten glutaraldehyde late prosthetic valve endocarditis

Quick answer

  1. B - Capsule
  2. D - Extrinsic incubation period
  3. B - Needs a carrier to induce immune response
  4. D - 5% sulphuric acid
  5. C - IgE-mediated mast-cell degranulation
  6. C - Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)
  7. B - Graft-versus-host reaction
  8. B - Albert stain
  9. C - Does not provide nutrition to bacteria
  10. C - Artificial active immunity
  • The mother is actively immunized with tetanus toxoid. Protection of the neonate occurs through transplacental maternal IgG.
  1. B - Streptococcus pyogenes
  2. D - Abdominal exploration for acute bacterial peritonitis or perforated viscus
  3. B - Haemophilus influenzae
  4. A - Low-level disinfection
  5. B - Broad-spectrum disinfectant; prolonged exposure is sporicidal
  6. B - Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus
  7. C - Just before the next antimicrobial dose
  8. A - Bone marrow culture
  9. C - Non-lactose fermenter
  • Vibrio vulnificus is characteristically a lactose fermenter.
  1. A - Clonorchis sinensis1. B - Capsule
  2. D - Extrinsic incubation period
  3. B - Needs a carrier to induce immune response
  4. D - 5% sulphuric acid
  5. C - IgE-mediated mast-cell degranulation
  6. C - Severe combined immunodeficiency
  7. B - Graft-versus-host reaction
  8. B - Albert stain
  9. C - Does not provide nutrition to bacteria
  10. B - Natural passive immunity
  • The mother develops artificial active immunity from toxoid, but neonatal protection occurs through transplacental maternal IgG, which is natural passive immunity.
  1. B - Streptococcus pyogenes
  2. D - Abdominal exploration for acute bacterial peritonitis or perforated viscus
  3. B - Haemophilus influenzae
  4. A - Low-level disinfection
  5. B - Broad-spectrum disinfectant; active against mycobacteria, fungi, viruses and vegetative bacteria; prolonged exposure is sporicidal
  6. B - Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus
  7. C - Just before the next antimicrobial dose
  8. A - Bone-marrow culture
  9. C - Non-lactose fermenter
  10. A - Clonorchis sinensis
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