medical microbiology MCQ Cryptococcus negative staining capsule extrinsic incubation hapten glutaraldehyde late prosthetic valve endocarditis
Quick answer
B - Capsule
D - Extrinsic incubation period
B - Needs a carrier to induce immune response
D - 5% sulphuric acid
C - IgE-mediated mast-cell degranulation
C - Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)
B - Graft-versus-host reaction
B - Albert stain
C - Does not provide nutrition to bacteria
C - Artificial active immunity
The mother is actively immunized with tetanus toxoid. Protection of the neonate occurs through transplacental maternal IgG.
B - Streptococcus pyogenes
D - Abdominal exploration for acute bacterial peritonitis or perforated viscus
B - Haemophilus influenzae
A - Low-level disinfection
B - Broad-spectrum disinfectant; prolonged exposure is sporicidal
B - Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus
C - Just before the next antimicrobial dose
A - Bone marrow culture
C - Non-lactose fermenter
Vibrio vulnificus is characteristically a lactose fermenter.
A - Clonorchis sinensis1. B - Capsule
D - Extrinsic incubation period
B - Needs a carrier to induce immune response
D - 5% sulphuric acid
C - IgE-mediated mast-cell degranulation
C - Severe combined immunodeficiency
B - Graft-versus-host reaction
B - Albert stain
C - Does not provide nutrition to bacteria
B - Natural passive immunity
The mother develops artificial active immunity from toxoid, but neonatal protection occurs through transplacental maternal IgG, which is natural passive immunity.
B - Streptococcus pyogenes
D - Abdominal exploration for acute bacterial peritonitis or perforated viscus
B - Haemophilus influenzae
A - Low-level disinfection
B - Broad-spectrum disinfectant; active against mycobacteria, fungi, viruses and vegetative bacteria; prolonged exposure is sporicidal
B - Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus
C - Just before the next antimicrobial dose
A - Bone-marrow culture
C - Non-lactose fermenter
A - Clonorchis sinensis
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