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Essential Orthopaedics Maheshwari DDH female male ratio

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"all are features of spinal tuberculosis except" kyphosis scoliosis paraplegia abscess

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gastrocnemius resection done most commonly in cerebral palsy residual polio CTEV arthrogryposis MCQ

Quick answer

Here are the answers for Q59-65, based on standard orthopaedic/PT references (Maheshwari's Essential Orthopaedics and Kisner's Therapeutic Exercise):
Q59. Female preponderance ratio in DDH Note: the answer options printed under this question in your image (Kyphosis/Scoliosis/Paraplegia/Hormonal) don't actually match a "ratio" question — they appear to be a scan/print overlap with Q60's options. The textbook fact being tested is that DDH shows a female : male ratio of about 6:1 (commonly cited range 4:1–8:1 across sources). If your answer key has numeric ratio choices, pick the one closest to 6:1.
Q60. All are features of spinal tuberculosis except Answer: B. Scoliosis Pott's disease (spinal TB) classically causes kyphosis (the hallmark deformity from anterior vertebral body collapse), cold abscess, and paraplegia (Pott's paraplegia) as recognized features/complications. Scoliosis is not a typical feature of spinal TB.
Q61. Gastrocnemius resection is done most commonly in Answer: C. Cerebral palsy Gastrocnemius recession (Strayer/Vulpius/Baker procedures) is the classic surgical treatment for isolated gastrocnemius contracture causing equinus/toe-walking in spastic cerebral palsy (confirmed by a positive Silfverskiold test). It's the most commonly performed lower-limb soft tissue procedure in CP gait management.
Q62. "Knee movements 15-90 degrees" means all except Answer: D. Full range of knee movement present The expression describes a restricted arc (last 15° of extension absent, last ~30° of terminal flexion absent, free motion only between 15-90°) — so "full range of knee movement present" is the false statement, making it the exception.
Q63. Mechanism of posterior cruciate ligament sprain Answer: A. A forceful landing on the anterior tibia with the knee hyperflexed PCL injury classically results from an anterior-to-posterior directed force on the tibia (e.g., falling onto a flexed knee, striking the anterior tibia — the "dashboard" mechanism), which matches option A. An anteriorly directed force with the foot fixed (option B) instead loads the ACL.
Q64. Mobilization for right shoulder adhesive capsulitis limited to 25° lateral (external) rotation Answer: A. Lateral distraction and anterior glide By the convex-concave rule, since the humeral head (convex) rolls posteriorly during external rotation, the accessory glide needed to restore motion is anterior, combined with lateral (long-axis) distraction to reduce capsular restriction.
Q65. Single most important factor in a strength-focused exercise program Answer: D. The intensity of the exercise Per the overload principle in therapeutic exercise, the intensity (resistance/load) applied is the primary determinant of strength gains — more so than repetitions, rest interval, or session duration.
A general note: several of these MCQs (59, 60, 63) had answer-option text that appeared jumbled or duplicated in the scanned image (likely due to the two-column layout bleeding text from adjacent questions). If any of my inferred answers don't match the lettered options actually printed next to each question in your source, let me know which options you see and I can re-map the correct letter.
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