what are the different drugs to be maintained in schedule h1 register in pharmacy

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Schedule H1 drugs list India pharmacy register maintenance complete list

Here is the complete, organized answer on Schedule H1 drugs and register maintenance requirements in India:

Schedule H1 Drugs - India (Drugs & Cosmetics Rules, 1945)

Schedule H1 was introduced via Gazette Notification GSR 588(E) dated 30 August 2013, effective 1 March 2014, under Rule 65(3)(h) of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945.

Complete List of 50 Schedule H1 Drugs

Third & Fourth Generation Cephalosporins (Antibiotics)

#Drug Name
1Cefdinir
2Cefditoren
3Cefepime
4Cefetamet
5Cefixime
6Cefoperazone
7Cefotaxime
8Cefpirome
9Cefpodoxime
10Ceftazidime
11Ceftibuten
12Ceftizoxime
13Ceftriaxone

Carbapenem Class (Antibiotics)

#Drug Name
14Doripenem
15Ertapenem
16Faropenem
17Imipenem
18Meropenem

Fluoroquinolones (Antibiotics)

#Drug Name
19Balofloxacin
20Gemifloxacin
21Levofloxacin
22Moxifloxacin
23Prulifloxacin
24Sparfloxacin

Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs

#Drug Name
25Capreomycin
26Clofazimine
27Cycloserine
28Ethambutol Hydrochloride
29Ethionamide
30Isoniazid
31Pyrazinamide
32Rifabutin
33Rifampicin
34Sodium Para-aminosalicylate
35Thiacetazone

Benzodiazepines / Psychotropics / Sedatives (Habit-Forming)

#Drug Name
36Alprazolam
37Chlordiazepoxide
38Diazepam
39Midazolam
40Nitrazepam
41Zolpidem

Opioids / Habit-Forming Analgesics

#Drug Name
42Buprenorphine
43Codeine
44Diphenoxylate
45Pentazocine
46Tramadol
47Tapentadol

Other / Later Additions

#Drug Name
48Oxytocin
49Oseltamivir
50Zanamivir
Note: Preparations containing the above substances (including their salts) are covered under this schedule, except those intended for topical/external use - UNLESS they are ophthalmic, ear, or nose preparations (those ARE included).

H1 Register - What Must Be Recorded

As per Rule 65(3)(h), every pharmacy must maintain a separate H1 register with the following details recorded at the time of each supply:
ColumnDetails Required
DateDate of supply
Prescriber NameFull name of the Registered Medical Practitioner (RMP)
Prescriber AddressFull address / registration number
Patient NameFull name of the patient
Patient AddressAddress of the patient
Drug NameName of the Schedule H1 drug dispensed
Quantity SuppliedQuantity dispensed
Prescription CopyA copy of the prescription must be kept on file

Key Compliance Rules for Pharmacies

  1. Prescription mandatory - Only dispensed against a valid prescription from a Registered Medical Practitioner; no OTC sale permitted.
  2. Separate register - Must be a dedicated H1 register, not merged with other records.
  3. 3-year retention - Records must be preserved for 3 years and kept available for inspection by drug authorities.
  4. Labeling - The drug label must carry:
    • Symbol "Rx" in red on the top-left corner
    • A red-bordered box stating: "Schedule H1 Drug Warning: It is dangerous to take this preparation except in accordance with medical advice. Not to be sold by retail without the prescription of a Registered Medical Practitioner."
  5. No advertisement - Direct or indirect advertising of H1 drugs is prohibited.
  6. Licence risk - Violation of H1 provisions can lead to spot suspension or cancellation of the retail drug licence.

Schedule H vs H1 - Quick Difference

FeatureSchedule HSchedule H1
Register requiredNoYes (mandatory separate register)
Prescription copy retentionNoYes (3 years)
Red-box warning labelNoYes
Drugs coveredGeneral Rx drugs3rd/4th gen antibiotics, anti-TB, habit-forming drugs
AdvertisingRestrictedProhibited
The Schedule H1 framework is India's primary tool to combat antimicrobial resistance and curb misuse of high-risk prescription drugs at the retail pharmacy level.
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