Here is what the research shows. LIC does not publish its underwriting manual publicly, so there are no official LIC-specific ASD/PFO guidelines in the public domain. But here is everything that is reliably known:
LIC's Approach to Congenital Heart Conditions (ASD/PFO)
What LIC's Application Form Asks
LIC's term insurance proposals (including Tech-Term / Jeevan Amar) include a medical questionnaire that specifically asks:
- "Do you have any congenital defect or deformity?"
- "Have you ever suffered from any disease/disorder of the heart or blood vessels?"
You are legally required to answer both honestly. ASD and PFO fall under congenital cardiac defects.
How LIC Underwrites Cardiac Conditions
LIC follows a tiered underwriting approach for heart conditions. Based on industry-standard practice in India (LIC's underwriting philosophy broadly mirrors standard actuarial tables):
| Condition | Likely Outcome |
|---|
| Small PFO, no stroke history, no symptoms, no RV enlargement | Often accepted with loading or sometimes standard rates |
| Small ASD (secundum type), hemodynamically insignificant, no surgery needed | Usually accepted with extra premium (loading) |
| ASD with RV enlargement / repaired surgically | Accepted with higher loading, may need specialist report |
| ASD with pulmonary hypertension or symptoms | May be postponed or declined |
A PFO alone (without stroke or paradoxical embolism history) is generally viewed as a low-risk finding since it occurs in ~25% of the general population.
Documents LIC Will Likely Ask For
If you disclose ASD/PFO, LIC's medical officer will typically request:
- 2D Echocardiogram (recent, within 3-6 months) - showing defect size, shunt direction, RV size, pulmonary pressures
- ECG
- Cardiologist's certificate stating current functional status and treatment (if any)
- If surgically corrected - operative notes and post-op echo
What "Loading" Means in Practice
A premium loading for a mild cardiac finding typically adds 25% to 150% extra on the base premium depending on severity. For a clinically insignificant small PFO in an otherwise healthy person, the loading is often at the lower end.
Example: If base premium is Rs. 10,000/year, a 50% loading means Rs. 15,000/year - your family still gets full coverage.
The Key Legal Point
Under Section 45 of the Insurance Act, 1938 (amended 2015):
- In the first 3 years of a policy, the insurer can repudiate a claim if they prove material misrepresentation - and a known cardiac condition absolutely qualifies as material
- After 3 years, the bar is higher - but non-disclosure of a congenital defect at inception can still be used to void a policy if fraud is established
Your Care Health policy where you already disclosed ASD/PFO creates a paper trail. If LIC investigates a claim (which they do for all large claims), they will find that policy.
Practical Recommendation
- Disclose fully to LIC - a small/insignificant ASD or PFO will not automatically be rejected
- Get a recent 2D echo report before applying - if it confirms the defect is small, hemodynamically insignificant, and you have no symptoms, this works in your favor
- Ask LIC's medical officer or a broker specifically about "extra premium basis" acceptance for your condition
- If LIC declines, other private insurers (HDFC Life, Max Life, ICICI Prudential) have more flexible underwriting for cardiac conditions and are worth trying
The honest route gives your family a valid, claimable policy. The non-disclosure route gives your family a policy that can be voided exactly when they need it most.