Loose stools vomiting acidity Looks food poisoning as other also had same symptoms So should i start on any antibiotics and which
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CDC acute diarrhea food poisoning antibiotics when not to use antibiotics oral rehydration
Do not start an antibiotic on your own. When several people become ill after the same meal, it is often toxin- or virus-related and usually settles with supportive care. Antibiotics often do not help and can cause side effects, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and resistance. The main treatment is hydration, as noted in Yamada’s Textbook of Gastroenterology (acute diarrhea treatment section), and CDC similarly advises that antibiotics are not routinely recommended for food poisoning such as C. perfringens illness (CDC clinical guidance).
What to do now
- Use an oral rehydration solution (ORS), in frequent small sips, especially after each loose stool or vomiting episode. If vomiting, start with 1-2 teaspoons every 1-2 minutes and gradually increase.
- Eat light foods when able: rice, toast, banana, curd/yogurt if tolerated, soup. Avoid alcohol, oily/spicy foods, and large meals.
- For acidity, a simple OTC antacid can help temporarily.
- Do not use loperamide/Imodium if there is fever, blood/mucus in stool, severe abdominal pain, or suspected dysentery.
Seek urgent in-person care today if any of these occur:
- Cannot keep fluids down, markedly reduced urine, dizziness/fainting, confusion, dry mouth, or severe weakness
- Blood or black stool
- Fever above 38.5 C, severe or worsening abdominal pain, swollen abdomen
- Persistent vomiting, diarrhea lasting over 2-3 days, or signs of dehydration
- You are pregnant, elderly, immunocompromised, or have significant kidney/heart disease
- The affected person is a young child
A clinician may consider stool testing and targeted antibiotics only in selected situations, such as high fever, bloody diarrhea, severe illness, or a confirmed bacterial outbreak.
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