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Reading File
This is an ECG (electrocardiogram) printout from VNS Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences, along with other patient documents. Let me analyze the ECG in detail.

ECG Identification & Analysis

Document Details

  • Institution: VNS Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences (NABH Accredited)
  • ID: 1700001853
  • Date: 01-01-2011 (likely a placeholder/default date)
  • Speed: 25 mm/s | Gain: 20 mm/mV
  • Leads visible: I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, V1–V6 (standard 12-lead ECG)

Recorded Parameters (from bottom strip)

ParameterValue
HR107 bpm
PR100 ms
QRS154 ms
QT/QTc333/445 ms
P/QRS/T axis101/82/85°
RV5+SV11.6/0.466 mV

ECG Interpretation

Rate & Rhythm

  • Heart rate: 107 bpmSinus tachycardia
  • Rhythm appears regular

Conduction

  • QRS duration: 154 msSignificantly prolonged (normal <120 ms) — indicates bundle branch block (BBB)
  • PR interval: 100 ms → Short-normal
  • QTc: 445 ms → Borderline prolonged

Axis

  • P-axis: 101° — right axis deviation
  • QRS axis: 82° — normal
  • T-axis: 85° — normal

Machine Diagnosis (printed at bottom)

"Sinus Rhythm, Arm Leads Reversed... Normal ECG"
⚠️ Note: The machine labels it "Normal ECG" but the QRS of 154 ms is abnormal and suggests either:
  • Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB) — broad, notched R waves in lateral leads (I, aVL, V5–V6) with no septal Q waves
  • Right Bundle Branch Block (RBBB) — RSR' pattern in V1, wide S in lateral leads
The machine also flagged "Arm Leads Reversed" — meaning the limb lead placement may be incorrect, which can produce artifactual axis changes and affect the morphology of leads I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF.

Associated Documents

The surrounding papers include:
  1. Lab requisition form — CBC, ESR, Retic Count, AEC, GBP, urine, semen analysis ordered
  2. Ultrasound report — Impression mentions: "Non-peristaltic tubular non-compressible structure in right iliac fossa with surrounding fat echogenicity — appendicitis... Adv: CECT" → Suggesting acute appendicitis, confirmed by the radiologist advising a contrast CT
  3. Clinical notes — Chief complaints include chest pain, headache; BP noted

Summary

FindingInterpretation
Sinus tachycardia (107 bpm)Possible pain/anxiety/sepsis response
Wide QRS (154 ms)Bundle branch block
Arm leads reversedLimb lead misplacement artifact
USG → appendicitis suspectedRight iliac fossa non-compressible tubular structure
This patient appears to be presenting with right iliac fossa pain (likely appendicitis) and has an incidental or clinically relevant finding of a wide-complex tachycardia / bundle branch block on ECG.
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