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Give answers for questions related to abdomen and pelvis
Reading File
Finding Sources
Finding Sources
Finding Sources
Finding Sources
Finding Sources
Finding Sources
Reading File
Finding Sources
Finding Sources
Reading File
Finding Sources
All questions from all three exam papers have been answered above. Here's a quick index for reference:
Index of All Answers
Paper 1 (2026 - 50 marks, 90 min)
| Q | Topic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Uterus - position, relations, supports, development |
| 2 | Undescended vs ectopic testis; testicular descent timeline |
| 3 | Right kidney - anterior and posterior relations |
| 4 | Ischiorectal fossa - boundaries and contents |
| 5 | 3 sites of portocaval anastomosis |
| 6 | Appendicitis pain: periumbilical → right iliac fossa (justified) |
| 7 | Boundaries of epiploic foramen |
| 8 | 6 structures in posterior wall of stomach |
| 9 | Histology of duodenum (Brunner's glands, layers described) |
Paper 2 (2025 - 100 marks, 180 min)
| Q | Topic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Portal circulation + 5 portocaval anastomosis sites + clinical features |
| 2 | Supports of uterus preventing prolapse |
| 3 | Turner syndrome (45,X) - chromosomal aberration classification |
| 4 | Internal features of anal canal (pectinate line table) |
| 5 | Stomach - parts, peritoneal & visceral relations |
| 6 | McBurney's point + appendix positions |
| 7 | Ischiorectal fossa (see Paper 1, Q4) |
| 8 | Coverings of kidney + renal fascia in detail |
| 9 | 10 differences male vs female bony pelvis |
| 10 | Karyotyping process + 2 diagnoses |
| 11 | Trigone of bladder + nerve supply |
| 12-13 | Direct vs indirect inguinal hernia (3 differences) |
| 14 | 3 intrinsic coverings of testis |
| 15 | Prostate palpable per rectum - justified |
| 16 | Boundaries of urogenital triangle |
| 17 | Autosomal recessive - skip generations + pedigree |
Paper 3 (2024 Remedial - 50 marks, 90 min)
| Q | Topic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Hip joint - type, ligaments, movements, clinical anatomy |
| 2 | Gluteal injection injury - Trendelenburg, muscles affected |
| 3 | 2nd part duodenum - relations + interior features |
| 4 | Interior of anal canal (see Paper 2, Q4) |
| 5 | Hamstring muscles + two examples |
| 6 | McBurney's point - definition and significance |
| 7 | Positions of vermiform appendix |
| 8 | Leydig cells - location, structure, function |
| 9 | 3 histological differences: duodenum vs jejunum |
Key examiner points to remember: Brunner's glands = duodenum only; pectinate line divides portal/systemic, somatic/visceral, columnar/squamous; cardinal ligament = most important support against uterine prolapse; femoral head blood supply = medial circumflex femoral artery (retinacular vessels); Trendelenburg = superior gluteal nerve (L4,5,S1) damage.
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