Gradings of thyrotoxicosis

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thyrotoxicosis severity

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thyrotoxicosis clinical grading mild moderate severe Wayne index

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Clinical grading of thyrotoxicosis

Traditionally assessed by the sleeping/resting pulse rate:
GradeSleeping pulse rate
Mild thyrotoxicosis< 90/min
Moderate thyrotoxicosis90-110/min
Severe thyrotoxicosis> 110/min
Other clinical features generally become more marked across the grades: weight loss, tremor, sweating, heat intolerance, nervousness, muscle weakness, tachyarrhythmia, and cardiac failure. A pulse during sleep is helpful because it is less influenced by anxiety or exertion.
  • S. Das A Manual on Clinical Surgery, p. 115 (physical examination section).
Do not confuse this with thyroid storm. Thyroid storm is acute decompensated severe thyrotoxicosis, assessed using scoring systems such as Burch-Wartofsky, rather than this simple pulse-based clinical grading.
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