Inj doxy according to weight

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Inj. Doxycycline - Weight-Based Dosing

Adults (>45 kg / >100 lb)

IndicationDoseFrequencyRoute
General infections100 mgEvery 12 hours (Day 1 loading), then 100 mg OD or 50 mg BDIV / PO
Severe infections200 mg/day100 mg every 12 hoursIV
RMSF / Rickettsia100 mgTwice dailyIV or PO

Pediatric (>8 years, weight <45 kg / <100 lb)

IndicationDoseFrequencyMax per dose
General2.2 mg/kg/doseEvery 12 hours (Day 1), then 2.2 mg/kg OD100 mg
Severe / RMSF2.2 mg/kg/doseTwice daily throughout100 mg
Tick-borne rickettsial infections4.4 mg/kg/dayIn 2 divided doses100 mg/dose
When weight reaches ≥45 kg: use the full adult dose of 100 mg twice daily.

Key Points

  • Maximum single dose: 100 mg (do not exceed even in larger pediatric patients)
  • Doxycycline is the drug of choice at any age for RMSF and most rickettsial infections - the concern about teeth staining with short courses (5-7 days) is considered outweighed by the benefit
  • Contraindicated in children <8 years (except for RMSF where benefit outweighs risk), and in pregnancy
  • IV administration: infuse slowly over 1-4 hours; avoid rapid infusion (phlebitis, cardiotoxicity risk)
  • For ≥45 kg children, give the adult dosage directly

Sources:
  • Red Book 2021 (AAP) - Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever chapter, p. 999: "The doxycycline dose for RMSF is 2.2 mg/kg of body weight per dose, twice daily, orally or intravenously (maximum 100 mg per dose); the adult dose is 100 mg twice daily."
  • Goldman-Cecil Medicine: "Doxycycline 100 mg twice daily for adults or 4.4 mg/kg body weight per day in two divided doses for children under 45.4 kg."
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