Organon of Medicine Hahnemann aphorism 1 2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 viva questions answers

Organon of Medicine aphorism 1 "physician's high and only mission" aphorism 2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Hahnemann explained

https://www.homeopathyschool.com/the-school/editorial/the-or…

Organon aphorism 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 vital force disease susceptibility Hahnemann homoeopathy

https://www.vithoulkas.com/learning-tools/organon/organon-ha…

Maslow hierarchy needs Erik Erikson psychosocial stages Sigmund Freud theory schools of psychology memory perception viva questions

ls -la /tmp/workspace/ 2>/dev/null || mkdir -p /tmp/workspace && ls -la /tmp/workspace/

mkdir -p /tmp/workspace/organon-viva && cat > /tmp/workspace/organon-viva/generate_pdf.py << 'PYEOF' from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4 from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet, ParagraphStyle from reportlab.lib.units import cm from reportlab.lib import colors from reportlab.platypus import (SimpleDocTemplate, Paragraph, Spacer, Table, TableStyle, HRFlowable, PageBreak) from reportlab.lib.enums import TA_CENTER, TA_LEFT, TA_JUSTIFY OUTPUT = "/tmp/workspace/organon-viva/Organon_Viva_Preparation.pdf" doc = SimpleDocTemplate( OUTPUT, pagesize=A4, rightMargin=1.8*cm, leftMargin=1.8*cm, topMargin=2*cm, bottomMargin=2*cm ) W = A4[0] - 3.6*cm styles = getSampleStyleSheet() # Custom styles title_style = ParagraphStyle('Title', parent=styles['Title'], fontSize=20, textColor=colors.HexColor('#1a3a5c'), spaceAfter=6, spaceBefore=0, alignment=TA_CENTER, fontName='Helvetica-Bold') subtitle_style = ParagraphStyle('Subtitle', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=11, textColor=colors.HexColor('#2c6e9c'), spaceAfter=12, alignment=TA_CENTER, fontName='Helvetica') h1_style = ParagraphStyle('H1', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=14, textColor=colors.white, spaceBefore=14, spaceAfter=4, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', leftIndent=0, backColor=colors.HexColor('#1a3a5c'), borderPad=6) h2_style = ParagraphStyle('H2', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=12, textColor=colors.HexColor('#1a3a5c'), spaceBefore=10, spaceAfter=3, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', borderPad=3) h3_style = ParagraphStyle('H3', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=11, textColor=colors.HexColor('#2c6e9c'), spaceBefore=7, spaceAfter=2, fontName='Helvetica-Bold') q_style = ParagraphStyle('Q', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=10, textColor=colors.HexColor('#7b2d00'), spaceBefore=5, spaceAfter=1, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', leftIndent=8) body_style = ParagraphStyle('Body', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9.5, textColor=colors.HexColor('#222222'), spaceBefore=1, spaceAfter=2, fontName='Helvetica', leftIndent=8, leading=14) quote_style = ParagraphStyle('Quote', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9.5, textColor=colors.HexColor('#1a3a5c'), spaceBefore=3, spaceAfter=3, fontName='Helvetica-Oblique', leftIndent=20, rightIndent=10, backColor=colors.HexColor('#eef4fb'), borderPad=5, leading=14) bullet_style = ParagraphStyle('Bullet', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9.5, textColor=colors.HexColor('#222222'), spaceBefore=1, spaceAfter=1, fontName='Helvetica', leftIndent=20, bulletIndent=10, leading=13) def H1(text): return [Paragraph(f" {text}", h1_style), Spacer(1, 4)] def H2(text): return [Paragraph(text, h2_style)] def H3(text): return [Paragraph(text, h3_style)] def Q(text): return [Paragraph(text, q_style)] def A(text): return [Paragraph(text, body_style)] def Quote(text): return [Paragraph(f'"{text}"', quote_style)] def Bullet(items): return [Paragraph(f"&#8226; {item}", bullet_style) for item in items] def HR(): return [HRFlowable(width=W, thickness=0.5, color=colors.HexColor('#cccccc'), spaceAfter=4, spaceBefore=4)] def make_table(headers, rows, col_widths=None): data = [headers] + rows if col_widths is None: n = len(headers) col_widths = [W/n]*n ts = TableStyle([ ('BACKGROUND', (0,0), (-1,0), colors.HexColor('#1a3a5c')), ('TEXTCOLOR', (0,0), (-1,0), colors.white), ('FONTNAME', (0,0), (-1,0), 'Helvetica-Bold'), ('FONTSIZE', (0,0), (-1,0), 9), ('ALIGN', (0,0), (-1,-1), 'LEFT'), ('VALIGN', (0,0), (-1,-1), 'MIDDLE'), ('FONTNAME', (0,1), (-1,-1), 'Helvetica'), ('FONTSIZE', (0,1), (-1,-1), 8.5), ('ROWBACKGROUNDS', (0,1), (-1,-1), [colors.HexColor('#f5f8fc'), colors.white]), ('GRID', (0,0), (-1,-1), 0.4, colors.HexColor('#aaaaaa')), ('TOPPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 4), ('BOTTOMPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 4), ('LEFTPADDING', (0,0), (-1,-1), 6), ]) t = Table(data, colWidths=col_widths, repeatRows=1) t.setStyle(ts) return [t, Spacer(1, 6)] # ============================================================ story = [] # COVER story.append(Spacer(1, 1.5*cm)) story.append(Paragraph("ORGANON OF MEDICINE", title_style)) story.append(Paragraph("& PSYCHOLOGY", title_style)) story.append(Spacer(1, 0.3*cm)) story.append(Paragraph("VIVA PREPARATION GUIDE", subtitle_style)) story.append(HRFlowable(width=W*0.6, thickness=2, color=colors.HexColor('#2c6e9c'), hAlign='CENTER', spaceAfter=6)) story.append(Paragraph("Aphorisms 1, 2 &amp; 9-15 | Psychology Topics", subtitle_style)) story.append(Paragraph("Compiled for BHMS Viva | July 2026", ParagraphStyle('note', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=9, textColor=colors.grey, alignment=TA_CENTER))) story.append(Spacer(1, 0.8*cm)) story.append(PageBreak()) # ============================================================ # PART 1: ORGANON story += H1("PART 1: ORGANON OF MEDICINE — APHORISMS") story.append(Spacer(1, 4)) # Aph 1 story += H2("APHORISM 1 — The Physician's Mission") story += Q("Q: What does Aphorism 1 state?") story += Quote("The physician's HIGH and ONLY mission is to restore the sick to health, to cure, as it is termed.") story += Q("Q: What is the keyword in Aphorism 1?") story += A("The word <b>'ONLY'</b> — Hahnemann stresses that the physician has no other mission besides curing the sick.") story += Q("Q: What is NOT the physician's mission (footnote of Aph. 1)?") story += Bullet([ "Constructing systems/theories about internal nature of vital processes", "Making hypotheses about how diseases originate internally", "Giving explanations in unintelligible, inflated words to impress the ignorant", "Practicing 'Theoretic Medicine' (mere talk without action)" ]) story.append(Spacer(1, 6)) # Aph 2 story += H2("APHORISM 2 — The Ideal of Cure") story += Q("Q: What does Aphorism 2 state?") story += Quote("The highest ideal of cure is rapid, gentle and permanent restoration of health, or removal and annihilation of the disease in its whole extent, in the shortest, most reliable and most harmless way, on easily comprehensible principles.") story += Q("Q: What are the 3 qualities of ideal cure?") story += make_table( ['Quality', 'Meaning'], [['Rapid', 'In the shortest time possible'], ['Gentle', 'Least harmful, most harmless way'], ['Permanent', 'Lasting restoration — not temporary suppression']], [W*0.3, W*0.7] ) story += Q("Q: What must the physician clearly perceive (Aph. 2)?") story += Bullet([ "What is to be cured (Knowledge of disease / Indication)", "What is curative in medicines (Knowledge of medicinal powers)", "How to adapt the two together (Choice of remedy)", "Exact mode of preparation and quantity (Proper dose)", "Proper period for repetition of dose" ]) story.append(Spacer(1, 6)) # Aph 9 story += H2("APHORISM 9 — Vital Force in Health") story += Q("Q: What does Aphorism 9 state?") story += Quote("In the healthy condition of man, the spiritual vital force (autocracy), the dynamis that animates the material body (organism), rules with unbounded sway, and retains all the parts of the organism in admirable, harmonious, vital operation, as regards both sensations and functions, so that our indwelling, reason-gifted mind can freely employ this living, healthy instrument for the higher purpose of our existence.") story += Q("Q: What is the Vital Force called in Aph. 9?") story += make_table( ['Term', 'Meaning'], [['Spiritual Vital Force', 'Spirit-like, non-material animating principle'], ['Autocracy', 'Self-ruling, autonomous force'], ['Dynamis', 'Dynamic power/energy']], [W*0.4, W*0.6] ) story += Q("Q: What does Vital Force do in health?") story += Bullet([ "Rules with unbounded sway", "Maintains harmonious vital operation of all parts", "Controls both sensations and functions", "Allows the reason-gifted mind to pursue higher purposes of existence" ]) story.append(Spacer(1, 6)) # Aph 10 story += H2("APHORISM 10 — Vital Force Animates the Organism") story += Q("Q: What does Aphorism 10 say?") story += Quote("The material organism without the vital force is capable of no sensation, no function, no self-preservation; it derives all sensation and performs all the functions of life solely by means of the immaterial being (vital principle) which animates the material organism in health and in disease.") story += Q("Q: Key point of Aph. 10?") story += A("Without the vital force, the material organism has <b>no sensation, no function, and cannot self-preserve</b>. The vital force animates the body <b>both in health AND in disease</b>.") story.append(Spacer(1, 6)) # Aph 11 story += H2("APHORISM 11 — How Disease Originates") story += Q("Q: What does Aphorism 11 state?") story += Quote("When a person falls ill, it is only this spiritual, self-acting vital force that is primarily deranged by the dynamic influence (Materia peccans!) upon it of a morbific agent inimical to life.") story += Q("Q: Key concepts in Aph. 11?") story += Bullet([ "Disease starts as a dynamic derangement of the Vital Force", "Morbific agent acts dynamically (spiritually), NOT materially", "Deranged vital force produces morbid symptoms in sensations and functions", "Disease is only knowable through morbid symptoms — not by internal examination alone", "Latin: Materia peccans = the offending/morbific material" ]) story.append(Spacer(1, 6)) # Aph 12 story += H2("APHORISM 12 — Morbid Symptoms = Entire Disease") story += Q("Q: What does Aphorism 12 say?") story += Quote("It is the morbidly affected vital energy alone that produces diseases, so that the morbid phenomena perceptible to our senses express at the same time all the internal change — they reveal the whole disease.") story += Q("Q: Significance of Aph. 12?") story += Bullet([ "Morbid symptoms = totality of the disease (nothing more, nothing less)", "When all symptoms disappear under treatment → vital force is restored", "Disappearance of all symptoms necessarily implies recovery of health" ]) story.append(Spacer(1, 6)) # Aph 13 story += H2("APHORISM 13 — Dynamic Nature of Disease") story += Q("Q: What does Aphorism 13 say?") story += A("Diseases are NOT mechanical or chemical alterations of material substance but <b>dynamic derangements of the vital force</b>.") story += Q("Q: What does this mean for treatment?") story += A("Since disease is dynamic/spirit-like, treatment must also be <b>dynamic</b>. Medicines act dynamically upon the vital force through the sentient faculty of the nerves.") story.append(Spacer(1, 6)) # Aph 14 story += H2("APHORISM 14 — No Hidden Curable Disease Inside") story += Q("Q: What does Aphorism 14 state?") story += A("There is in the interior nothing morbid that is curable and nothing that has been cured; what is curable and what is cured is <b>only found in the symptoms</b>.") story += Q("Q: What old-school medicine does this attack?") story += A("It rejects the idea that physicians should look for and treat hidden internal causes invisible to the observer. Symptoms ARE the disease — not merely signs of something deeper.") story.append(Spacer(1, 6)) # Aph 15 story += H2("APHORISM 15 — Unity of Vital Force and Symptoms") story += Q("Q: What does Aphorism 15 state?") story += Quote("The affection of the morbidly deranged, spirit-like dynamis (vital force) that animates our body in the invisible interior, and the totality of the outwardly cognizable symptoms produced by it in the organism and representing the existing malady, constitute a WHOLE; they are ONE and the SAME.") story += Q("Q: Key concept of Aph. 15?") story += Bullet([ "Internal derangement of vital force + External symptoms = ONE entity, inseparable", "Organism = material instrument of life; Vital Force = its animation", "Together they form a UNITY — only separated conceptually for easy understanding", "The organism without vital force, and vital force without organism — neither is conceivable alone" ]) story.append(Spacer(1, 8)) # Quick reference table story += H2("QUICK REFERENCE: Aphorisms 9-15 at a Glance") story += make_table( ['Aphorism', 'Topic', 'Key Phrase'], [ ['9', 'Vital Force in Health', '"Rules with unbounded sway"'], ['10', 'VF animates both health & disease', '"No sensation, no function without VF"'], ['11', 'Disease = dynamic derangement of VF', '"Materia peccans — dynamic influence"'], ['12', 'Morbid symptoms = entire disease', '"Reveal the whole disease"'], ['13', 'Disease is dynamic, not material', '"Dynamic derangements"'], ['14', 'No hidden curable disease inside', '"Only found in the symptoms"'], ['15', 'VF derangement + symptoms = ONE', '"They are one and the same"'], ], [W*0.12, W*0.38, W*0.50] ) story.append(PageBreak()) # ============================================================ # PART 2: PSYCHOLOGY story += H1("PART 2: PSYCHOLOGY") # Schools story += H2("SCHOOLS OF PSYCHOLOGY") story += make_table( ['School', 'Founder(s)', 'Key Idea'], [ ['Structuralism', 'Wundt / Titchener', 'Analyze structure of mind via introspection'], ['Functionalism', 'William James', "Mind's function in adapting to environment"], ['Behaviorism', 'Watson / Skinner', 'Only observable behavior; stimulus-response'], ['Psychoanalysis', 'Sigmund Freud', 'Unconscious drives shape behavior/personality'], ['Gestalt Psychology', 'Wertheimer, Kohler, Koffka', '"Whole is greater than sum of parts"'], ['Humanistic', 'Maslow / Carl Rogers', 'Human potential, self-actualization, free will'], ['Cognitive Psychology', 'Piaget / Neisser', 'Mental processes — thinking, memory, perception'], ['Existential', 'Frankl / Binswanger', 'Meaning, existence, freedom of choice'], ], [W*0.28, W*0.28, W*0.44] ) # Memory story += H2("MEMORY") story += Q("Q: Define Memory.") story += A("Memory is the mental process of <b>encoding, storing, and retrieving</b> information.") story += Q("Q: Types of Memory:") story += make_table( ['Type', 'Duration', 'Capacity', 'Example'], [ ['Sensory Memory', 'Fraction of a second', 'Very limited', 'Iconic (visual), Echoic (auditory)'], ['Short-Term Memory (STM)', '20-30 seconds', '7 ± 2 items', 'Remembering a phone number'], ['Long-Term Memory (LTM)', 'Unlimited', 'Unlimited', 'Personal memories, skills, facts'], ], [W*0.22, W*0.2, W*0.18, W*0.4] ) story += Q("Q: Sub-types of Long-Term Memory:") story += Bullet([ "Explicit/Declarative: Episodic (personal events) + Semantic (facts/general knowledge)", "Implicit/Non-declarative: Procedural (skills), Priming, Classical conditioning" ]) story += Q("Q: Stages of Memory (3 Rs):") story += Bullet([ "Registration/Encoding — Input of information", "Retention/Storage — Maintaining over time", "Recall/Retrieval — Accessing stored information" ]) story += Q("Q: Causes of Forgetting:") story += Bullet([ "Decay theory — memory trace fades with time", "Interference theory — proactive or retroactive interference", "Repression (Freud) — motivated forgetting of painful memories" ]) story.append(Spacer(1, 4)) # Perception story += H2("PERCEPTION") story += Q("Q: Define Perception.") story += A("Perception is the process of <b>organizing, interpreting, and experiencing sensory information</b> to give it meaning. It involves past experience, attention, and context.") story += Q("Q: Difference between Sensation and Perception?") story += make_table( ['', 'Sensation', 'Perception'], [['Definition', 'Raw data from sense organs', 'Meaningful interpretation of that data'], ['Level', 'Peripheral (sense organ)', 'Central (brain/cortex)']], [W*0.2, W*0.4, W*0.4] ) story += Q("Q: Gestalt Laws of Perception:") story += Bullet([ "Figure-Ground — distinguishing object from background", "Proximity — nearby objects grouped together", "Similarity — similar objects grouped together", "Closure — incomplete figures seen as complete", "Continuity — smooth continuous patterns preferred" ]) story += Q("Q: Factors affecting Perception:") story += Bullet([ "External: Intensity, size, contrast, novelty, movement, repetition", "Internal: Interest, motivation, mental set, emotional state, fatigue" ]) story.append(Spacer(1, 4)) # Attention story += H2("ATTENTION") story += Q("Q: Define Attention.") story += A("Attention is the <b>selective focusing of consciousness</b> on a particular stimulus while ignoring others.") story += Q("Q: Types of Attention:") story += Bullet([ "Selective — focusing on one stimulus among many", "Sustained — maintaining focus over time (vigilance)", "Divided — attending to two tasks simultaneously", "Alternating — shifting focus between tasks" ]) story += Q("Q: Factors affecting Attention:") story += Bullet([ "External: Intensity, size, contrast, novelty, movement, repetition of stimulus", "Internal: Interest, motivation, mental set, emotional state, fatigue" ]) story.append(Spacer(1, 4)) # Thinking story += H2("THINKING") story += Q("Q: Define Thinking.") story += A("Thinking is the <b>manipulation of mental representations</b> (images, concepts, symbols) to solve problems, make decisions, or form judgments.") story += Q("Q: Types of Thinking:") story += Bullet([ "Convergent — narrowing down to one correct solution", "Divergent — generating multiple creative solutions", "Autistic — fantasy, wishful thinking (day-dreaming)", "Realistic — logical, goal-directed thinking", "Creative — producing novel and useful solutions" ]) story.append(Spacer(1, 4)) # Learning story += H2("LEARNING") story += Q("Q: Define Learning.") story += A("Learning is a <b>relatively permanent change in behavior</b> (or behavior potential) resulting from experience or practice.") story += Q("Q: Types/Theories of Learning:") story += make_table( ['Type', 'Theorist', 'Mechanism'], [ ['Classical Conditioning', 'Pavlov', 'Stimulus-response association (CS → CR)'], ['Operant Conditioning', 'Skinner', 'Behavior shaped by reinforcement/punishment'], ['Observational/Social Learning', 'Bandura', 'Learning by watching others (modeling)'], ['Insight Learning', 'Kohler', 'Sudden understanding of problem solution'], ], [W*0.3, W*0.2, W*0.5] ) story.append(Spacer(1, 4)) # Emotion story += H2("EMOTION") story += Q("Q: Define Emotion.") story += A("Emotion is a <b>complex subjective experience</b> involving physiological arousal, expressive behavior, and conscious experience (cognitive appraisal).") story += Q("Q: Three Components of Emotion:") story += Bullet([ "Physiological — autonomic changes (heart rate, sweating, pupil dilation)", "Behavioral/Expressive — facial expression, body language, posture", "Cognitive — subjective feeling, appraisal, labeling of the emotion" ]) story += Q("Q: Theories of Emotion:") story += make_table( ['Theory', 'Proponents', 'Key Idea'], [ ['James-Lange', 'James & Lange', '"We are afraid because we tremble" — physiological change → emotion'], ['Cannon-Bard', 'Cannon & Bard', 'Physiological change and emotion occur simultaneously'], ['Two-Factor', 'Schachter-Singer', 'Arousal + cognitive label = emotion'], ['Appraisal Theory', 'Lazarus', 'Cognitive appraisal comes first, then emotion follows'], ], [W*0.22, W*0.22, W*0.56] ) story += Q("Q: Ekman's 6 Basic Emotions:") story += A("<b>Happiness, Sadness, Fear, Anger, Disgust, Surprise</b>") story += Q("Q: Relationship between Sex and Emotion:") story += Bullet([ "Sexual arousal is heavily influenced by emotions — love and intimacy enhance it", "Anxiety, shame, guilt, and fear can inhibit sexual response", "Limbic system (amygdala, hypothalamus) regulates both sexual behavior and emotion", "Freud emphasized libido as the primary emotional and motivational energy" ]) story.append(Spacer(1, 4)) # Mood vs Feeling story += H2("MOOD vs FEELING vs EMOTION") story += make_table( ['Feature', 'Emotion', 'Feeling', 'Mood'], [ ['Duration', 'Short (seconds-minutes)', 'Moderate', 'Prolonged (hours-days)'], ['Trigger', 'Specific stimulus', 'Subjective experience of emotion', 'Often no clear trigger'], ['Intensity', 'Intense', 'Variable', 'Less intense, diffuse'], ['Example', 'Fear on seeing a snake', 'Subjective experience of fear', 'Irritability for the whole day'], ], [W*0.18, W*0.22, W*0.3, W*0.3] ) story.append(Spacer(1, 4)) # Constitution of Conscious Mind story += H2("CONSTITUTION OF THE CONSCIOUS MIND (FREUD)") story += Q("Q: Levels of Consciousness (Freud):") story += Bullet([ "Conscious — what we are currently aware of", "Preconscious (Subconscious) — memories and knowledge retrievable at will", "Unconscious — repressed desires, drives, conflicts; NOT directly accessible" ]) story += Q("Q: Structural Model of Mind — Id, Ego, Superego:") story += make_table( ['Component', 'Description', 'Operating Principle'], [ ['Id', 'Primitive instincts and drives (Eros + Thanatos); present from birth', 'Pleasure Principle'], ['Ego', 'Rational mediator between Id, Superego and external reality', 'Reality Principle'], ['Superego', 'Internalized moral standards, conscience and ego-ideal', 'Morality Principle'], ], [W*0.18, W*0.54, W*0.28] ) story += Q("Q: Key Defense Mechanisms (Ego defenses):") story += Bullet([ "Repression — unconscious blocking of painful thoughts", "Denial — refusing to accept reality", "Projection — attributing own feelings to others", "Rationalization — logical excuses for unacceptable behavior", "Displacement — redirecting emotions to a safer target", "Sublimation — channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable acts", "Reaction Formation — behaving opposite to true feelings", "Regression — reverting to earlier developmental behavior" ]) story.append(PageBreak()) # Freud Theory story += H1("SIGMUND FREUD'S PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY") story += Q("Q: Freud's 5 Psychosexual Stages:") story += make_table( ['Stage', 'Age', 'Erogenous Zone', 'Key Feature / Fixation'], [ ['Oral', '0-1.5 yr', 'Mouth', 'Feeding; fixation → dependency, aggression, oral habits'], ['Anal', '1.5-3 yr', 'Anus', 'Toilet training; fixation → obsessive (retentive) or messy (expulsive)'], ['Phallic', '3-6 yr', 'Genitals', 'Oedipus/Electra complex; Superego develops'], ['Latency', '6-12 yr', 'None', 'Sexual urges repressed; social skills and peer relationships develop'], ['Genital', 'Puberty+', 'Genitals', 'Mature sexual relationships and adult personality consolidates'], ], [W*0.14, W*0.1, W*0.18, W*0.58] ) story += Q("Q: What is the Oedipus Complex?") story += A("Boy's unconscious sexual desire for his mother and rivalry/jealousy toward his father. Resolved through <b>castration anxiety</b> → identification with father → Superego formation.") story += Q("Q: What is the Electra Complex?") story += A("Girl's unconscious desire for her father; develops <b>penis envy</b>. Resolved through identification with mother → Superego formation.") story += Q("Q: Freud's Key Concepts:") story += make_table( ['Concept', 'Definition'], [ ['Libido', 'Psychosexual energy (life instinct — Eros)'], ['Thanatos', 'Death instinct / aggressive drive'], ['Cathexis', 'Investment of psychic energy in a person/object/idea'], ['Free Association', 'Therapeutic technique — say whatever comes to mind'], ['Dream Analysis', 'Royal road to the unconscious'], ], [W*0.3, W*0.7] ) story.append(Spacer(1, 8)) # Erikson story += H1("ERIK ERIKSON'S PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY") story += Q("Q: How is Erikson different from Freud?") story += make_table( ['Feature', 'Freud', 'Erikson'], [ ['No. of Stages', '5 stages', '8 stages'], ['Span', 'Ends in adolescence', 'Entire lifespan'], ['Focus', 'Biological / Psychosexual', 'Social / Psychosocial'], ['Central Concept', 'Unconscious drives, libido', 'Ego identity, social relationships'], ['Personality', 'Fixed by early childhood', 'Continues to develop throughout life'], ], [W*0.3, W*0.35, W*0.35] ) story += Q("Q: Erikson's 8 Psychosocial Stages:") story += make_table( ['Stage', 'Age', 'Crisis (Conflict)', 'Virtue'], [ ['1', '0-18 months', 'Trust vs Mistrust', 'Hope'], ['2', '18 mo - 3 yr', 'Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt', 'Will'], ['3', '3 - 6 yr', 'Initiative vs Guilt', 'Purpose'], ['4', '6 - 12 yr', 'Industry vs Inferiority', 'Competence'], ['5', '12 - 18 yr', 'Identity vs Role Confusion', 'Fidelity'], ['6', '18 - 40 yr', 'Intimacy vs Isolation', 'Love'], ['7', '40 - 65 yr', 'Generativity vs Stagnation', 'Care'], ['8', '65+ yr', 'Integrity vs Despair', 'Wisdom'], ], [W*0.08, W*0.18, W*0.48, W*0.26] ) story += Q("Q: What is the most famous stage in Erikson?") story += A("Stage 5 — <b>Identity vs Role Confusion</b> (adolescence). This is where Erikson coined the term <b>'Identity Crisis'</b>.") story += Q("Q: What is 'Generativity' (Stage 7)?") story += A("Concern for establishing and guiding the next generation — being productive and contributing to society. Stagnation occurs when there is no such investment.") story.append(Spacer(1, 8)) # Maslow story += H1("MASLOW'S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS") story += Q("Q: What is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?") story += A("Abraham Maslow (1943) proposed that human needs are arranged in a <b>5-level pyramid</b>, where lower needs must be satisfied before higher needs can be pursued.") story += make_table( ['Level', 'Need Type', 'Examples'], [ ['5 (Top)', 'Self-Actualization', 'Achieving full potential, creativity, peak experiences'], ['4', 'Esteem Needs', 'Self-esteem, respect, recognition, achievement, status'], ['3', 'Love & Belonging', 'Relationships, friendship, intimacy, family, belonging'], ['2', 'Safety Needs', 'Security, order, stability, freedom from fear and danger'], ['1 (Base)', 'Physiological Needs', 'Food, water, shelter, warmth, sleep, air'], ], [W*0.12, W*0.28, W*0.60] ) story += Q("Q: What is Self-Actualization?") story += A("The highest need — the desire to reach one's fullest potential and become the best version of oneself. Maslow believed only ~1% of people achieve it.") story += Q("Q: Deficiency Needs vs Growth Needs:") story += Bullet([ "D-Needs (Deficiency): Physiological, Safety, Love, Esteem — motivated by a LACK", "B-Needs (Being/Growth): Self-Actualization — motivated by a desire to GROW" ]) story += Q("Q: How does Maslow relate to Organon Aph. 9?") story += A("Aph. 9 states health allows the <b>'reason-gifted mind to pursue the higher purpose of existence'</b>. This mirrors Maslow's idea that only when basic needs are met can a person strive toward self-actualization.") story.append(Spacer(1, 8)) # Final tips story += H1("IMPORTANT VIVA TIPS") story += make_table( ['Topic', 'Key Point to Remember'], [ ['Aph. 1 vs Aph. 2', 'Aph.1 = WHAT (mission = restore health); Aph.2 = HOW (rapidly, gently, permanently)'], ['Vital Force (Aph. 9-15)', 'Dynamic, spirit-like, not material; deranged by morbific agents dynamically'], ['Aph. 15', 'VF derangement + symptoms = ONE WHOLE — inseparable unity'], ['Freud vs Erikson', 'Freud: 5 stages, psychosexual, ends in adolescence; Erikson: 8 stages, psychosocial, lifelong'], ['Maslow', 'Bottom to top: Physiological → Safety → Love → Esteem → Self-Actualization'], ['Emotion theories', 'James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, Schachter-Singer (Two-Factor), Lazarus (Appraisal)'], ['Schools of Psychology', 'Structuralism (Wundt), Behaviorism (Watson/Skinner), Psychoanalysis (Freud), Humanistic (Maslow)'], ], [W*0.35, W*0.65] ) story.append(Spacer(1, 0.4*cm)) story.append(Paragraph("Best of luck for your viva today!", ParagraphStyle('wish', parent=styles['Normal'], fontSize=12, textColor=colors.HexColor('#1a3a5c'), alignment=TA_CENTER, fontName='Helvetica-Bold', spaceBefore=10))) # BUILD doc.build(story) print("PDF created:", OUTPUT) PYEOF python /tmp/workspace/organon-viva/generate_pdf.py