from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4
from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet, ParagraphStyle
from reportlab.lib.units import inch, cm
from reportlab.lib import colors
from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, Paragraph, Spacer, HRFlowable, PageBreak
from reportlab.pdfbase.ttfonts import TTFont
from reportlab.pdfbase import pdfmetrics
import os

# Output path
output_path = "/home/daytona/workspace/pak-studies/Pakistan_Studies_Answers.pdf"

doc = SimpleDocTemplate(
    output_path,
    pagesize=A4,
    rightMargin=2*cm,
    leftMargin=2*cm,
    topMargin=2*cm,
    bottomMargin=2*cm
)

styles = getSampleStyleSheet()

# Custom styles
title_style = ParagraphStyle(
    'CustomTitle',
    parent=styles['Title'],
    fontSize=22,
    textColor=colors.HexColor('#1a5276'),
    spaceAfter=6,
    spaceBefore=0,
    alignment=1,  # center
    fontName='Helvetica-Bold'
)

subtitle_style = ParagraphStyle(
    'Subtitle',
    parent=styles['Normal'],
    fontSize=11,
    textColor=colors.HexColor('#2e86c1'),
    spaceAfter=4,
    alignment=1,
    fontName='Helvetica'
)

q_style = ParagraphStyle(
    'Question',
    parent=styles['Normal'],
    fontSize=13,
    textColor=colors.white,
    backColor=colors.HexColor('#1a5276'),
    spaceBefore=14,
    spaceAfter=6,
    leftIndent=8,
    rightIndent=8,
    borderPadding=(6, 8, 6, 8),
    fontName='Helvetica-Bold'
)

ans_style = ParagraphStyle(
    'Answer',
    parent=styles['Normal'],
    fontSize=11,
    textColor=colors.HexColor('#1c2833'),
    spaceBefore=4,
    spaceAfter=4,
    leading=18,
    leftIndent=10,
    fontName='Helvetica'
)

bullet_style = ParagraphStyle(
    'Bullet',
    parent=styles['Normal'],
    fontSize=11,
    textColor=colors.HexColor('#1c2833'),
    spaceBefore=2,
    spaceAfter=2,
    leading=17,
    leftIndent=20,
    bulletIndent=10,
    fontName='Helvetica'
)

# Q&A Content
qa_list = [
    {
        "num": "13",
        "q": "Ideology of Allama Iqbal",
        "ans": [
            ("intro", "Allama Iqbal ek mahan shair, philosopher aur Muslim leader thay. Unka Pakistan ke qiyam mein bohat bara kirdar tha."),
            ("heading", "Iqbal ki Ideology ke Ahem Nukat:"),
            ("bullet", "Islam ek mukammal nizam-e-zindagi hai — sirf mazhab nahi balke siyasi, muashri aur qanooni rahnuma bhi."),
            ("bullet", "Iqbal chahte thay ke Hindustan ke Muslims ke liye alag watan bane jahan wo Islami usoolon par zindagi guzaar sakein."),
            ("bullet", "1930 mein Allahabad mein unhon ne pehli baar alag Muslim state ka khwab pesh kiya."),
            ("bullet", "Wo Khudi (self-realization) ke falsafe mein yaqeen rakhte thay — har Muslim ko apni pehchan aur quwwat pehchanni chahiye."),
            ("bullet", "Iqbal ka maanna tha ke Muslim ummah ek alag qaum hai jis ki apni tahzeeb, zubaan aur deen hai."),
            ("outro", "Iqbal ka ye khwab hi Pakistan ka buniyadi tasawwur bana. Isliye unhein 'Shair-e-Mashriq' aur 'Mufakkir-e-Pakistan' kaha jaata hai."),
        ]
    },
    {
        "num": "14",
        "q": "10 Important Provisions of Constitution 1973",
        "ans": [
            ("intro", "Pakistan ka 1973 ka aeen sabse ahem aeen hai jo aaj bhi naaafiz hai. Yeh Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ke daur mein bana."),
            ("heading", "10 Ahem Dafaat (Provisions):"),
            ("bullet", "1. Islam Pakistan ka sarkari mazhab hai — koi qanoon Quran o Sunnat ke khilaf nahi ban sakta."),
            ("bullet", "2. Parliamentary nizaam e hukumat — Prime Minister head of government hoga."),
            ("bullet", "3. Federal system — Markaz aur Subaon ke darmiyan ikhtiyaraat ka taqseem."),
            ("bullet", "4. Bunyadi Huqooq — Azadi-e-rai, azadi-e-mazhab, taleem ka haq wagera."),
            ("bullet", "5. Do Sdoor ka parliament — Senate (upper house) aur National Assembly (lower house)."),
            ("bullet", "6. President ka kirdar symbolic hoga asal ikhtiyar PM ke paas hoga."),
            ("bullet", "7. Adlia ki azadi — judiciary ko hukumat se azad rakhna."),
            ("bullet", "8. Emergency ke ahkaam — zaroorat parne par President emergency naaafiz kar sakta hai."),
            ("bullet", "9. Urdu national zubaan hogi."),
            ("bullet", "10. Election ka haq — 18 saal se upar tamam shehriyon ko vote dene ka haq."),
        ]
    },
    {
        "num": "15",
        "q": "Agriculture Problems in Pakistan",
        "ans": [
            ("intro", "Pakistan ki 60% se zyada aabaadi ka rozgaar ziraaat (agriculture) se jura hua hai. Lekin is shaabe mein bohat masail hain."),
            ("heading", "Ahem Masail:"),
            ("bullet", "1. Pani ki kami — Moonsoon par anhasar, nahrein purani aur behtar irrigation nahi."),
            ("bullet", "2. Zameen ka taqseem — chote chote tukron mein bati zameen jis par modern farming mushkil hai."),
            ("bullet", "3. Feudal Nizam — Waderay aur zamindaar ghareeb kisanon ka istehsaal karte hain."),
            ("bullet", "4. Aadhunik zrai auzaar nahi — purani tarkeebain use hoti hain."),
            ("bullet", "5. Khaad aur beej ki mehngaai — kisaan afford nahi kar sakta."),
            ("bullet", "6. Credit ki kami — kisaan bank se qarz lene mein mushkil."),
            ("bullet", "7. Zaakhira ki suwidha nahi — fasal ke baad cold storage ya storage nahi, nuqsaan hota hai."),
            ("bullet", "8. Dariyai flooding — baarhein fasal tabah kar deti hain."),
            ("bullet", "9. Taleem ki kami — kisaan ko jadeed taleemi training nahi milti."),
            ("bullet", "10. Markiti access nahi — kisaan seedha market tak nahi pohonch sakta, wicholeye faida uthate hain."),
            ("outro", "In masaalon ko hall karna Pakistan ki iqtisadi taraqi ke liye zaruri hai."),
        ]
    },
    {
        "num": "16",
        "q": "Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah",
        "ans": [
            ("intro", "Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah Pakistan ke Bani hain. Wo 25 December 1876 ko Karachi mein paida hue."),
            ("heading", "Unki Zindagi ke Ahem Pahlu:"),
            ("bullet", "Unka poora naam Muhammad Ali Jinnah tha. 'Quaid-e-Azam' (Great Leader) unka laqab hai."),
            ("bullet", "Unhon ne England mein qanoon (law) parhaa aur maahir vakeel bane."),
            ("bullet", "Pehle wo Congress mein thay aur Hindu-Muslim ittehad ke haamil thay."),
            ("bullet", "Baad mein unhon ne dekha ke Muslims ke huqooq Congress mein mehfooz nahi, to Muslim League ko mazboot kiya."),
            ("bullet", "23 March 1940 ko Lahore Resolution pass karaai jisme alag Muslim watan ki demand ki gayi."),
            ("bullet", "Apni zimmedari, qanuni maharat aur mazboot shakhsiyat se unhon ne Pakistan ka qiyam mumkin banaya."),
            ("bullet", "14 August 1947 ko Pakistan bana aur wo pehle Governor General bane."),
            ("bullet", "11 September 1948 ko unka inteqal ho gaya."),
            ("outro", "Unka mashhoor qol hai: 'Unity, Faith, Discipline' — yahi Pakistan ki buniyad hai."),
        ]
    },
    {
        "num": "17",
        "q": "Islamic Provisions in Constitution 1973",
        "ans": [
            ("intro", "1973 ka aeen Pakistan ko ek Islamic mumlakat banata hai. Isme kuch khaas Islami dafaat daale gaye hain."),
            ("heading", "Ahem Islami Dafaat:"),
            ("bullet", "Islam Pakistan ka sarkari mazhab (State Religion) hai — Article 2."),
            ("bullet", "Quran o Sunnat Pakistan ki sab se bari rahnuma hai."),
            ("bullet", "Koi bhi qanoon Quran o Sunnat ke khilaf nahi banaya ja sakta — Article 227."),
            ("bullet", "President aur Prime Minister ka Muslim hona zaruri hai."),
            ("bullet", "Federal Shariat Court qaaim ki gayi jo dekhti hai ke koi qanoon Islam ke khilaf to nahi."),
            ("bullet", "Islam ki tarweeji taleem dena riyasat ki zimmedari hai."),
            ("bullet", "Qur'an ki taleem lazmi qaraar di gayi."),
            ("bullet", "Riba (sood) ko khatam karna riyasat ki zimmedari."),
            ("bullet", "Waqf املاک ki hifazat karni hogi."),
            ("outro", "In Islami dafaat ki wajah se Pakistan ek ideological Islamic state hai."),
        ]
    },
    {
        "num": "18",
        "q": "Immediate Challenges After 1947",
        "ans": [
            ("intro", "14 August 1947 ko Pakistan wujood mein aaya lekin shuruat se hi bohat mushkilaat aayin."),
            ("heading", "Fori Masail (Immediate Challenges):"),
            ("bullet", "1. Muhajreen ka masala — 70 laakh se zyada log India se aaye, unhein ghar, khaana aur kaam chahiye tha."),
            ("bullet", "2. Kashmeer ka masala — Kashmir ke maharaja ne India se ilhaq kar liya jo aaj tak hall nahi hua."),
            ("bullet", "3. Maali halat — koi industry nahi, khaali khazana, Bank of India ne hissa nahi diya."),
            ("bullet", "4. Sarhadi masail — Afghanistan ne Durand Line ko manna se inkaar kiya."),
            ("bullet", "5. Fauji tayyari — fauji zaroorat ka samaan India ne nahi diya."),
            ("bullet", "6. Darul Hukumat — pehle Karachi darul hukumat bana lekin sab kuch pehle se bana hua nahi tha."),
            ("bullet", "7. Hindi Hindus ne Pakistan ke saath dushwari paida ki — paani aur transport band kiya."),
            ("bullet", "8. Quaid-e-Azam ka inteqal — 1948 mein pehle Governor General ka inteqal bada dhamaka tha."),
            ("bullet", "9. Siyasi anarchy — mazboot siyasi jamaat nahi thi."),
            ("outro", "In tamam mushkilaat ke bawajood Pakistan ne himmat se kaam liya aur aage badha."),
        ]
    },
    {
        "num": "19",
        "q": "Causes of Failure of War of Independence 1857",
        "ans": [
            ("intro", "1857 ki jang-e-azaadi (jise Angrez Sepoy Mutiny kehte thay) mein Hindustani logon ne Angrez hukumat ke khilaf baaghawat ki lekin yeh naakaam rahi."),
            ("heading", "Naakaamiyaat ki Wajohaat:"),
            ("bullet", "1. Ittefaq ki kami — Hindostan ke tamam rajay aur nawab milke nahi lare, alag alag lare."),
            ("bullet", "2. Koi qaaim laider nahi — Bahadur Shah Zafar burhay aur kamzor thay."),
            ("bullet", "3. Angrez zyada mazboot thay — unke paas aadhunik hathiyaar aur trained fauj thi."),
            ("bullet", "4. Baaz rajaon ne Angrez ka saath diya — jaise Sikh aur Hyderabad."),
            ("bullet", "5. Planning nahi thi — koi muntazam jang-i-plan nahi tha."),
            ("bullet", "6. Maali kami — jangjon ke paas paisa aur rasad nahi thi."),
            ("bullet", "7. Mazhabi ikhtilaaf — Hindu aur Muslim maqaasid alag thay."),
            ("bullet", "8. Angrez ka baaghiyon par sakht jawabi hamla — Angrez ne bohat sakhti se kuchal diya."),
            ("outro", "Is naakaamiyaat ke baad Angron ne Mughal saltanat khatam kar di aur seedha crown ka raaj shuru hua."),
        ]
    },
    {
        "num": "20",
        "q": "Note on Two Nation Theory",
        "ans": [
            ("intro", "Do Qaumi Nazariya (Two Nation Theory) Pakistan ke qiyam ki bunyaad hai. Is nazariye ke mutabiq Hindu aur Muslim do alag qaumain hain."),
            ("heading", "Ahem Nukat:"),
            ("bullet", "Hindu aur Muslim ka mazhab, culture, tehzeeb, rasam o riwaj aur rawayaat bilkul alag hain."),
            ("bullet", "Muslim ek alag qaum hain jo Quran, Hadees aur Islam ke usoolon par zindagi guzaarte hain."),
            ("bullet", "Sir Syed Ahmed Khan ne pehle kaha ke Hindu aur Muslim alag qaum hain."),
            ("bullet", "Allama Iqbal ne 1930 mein alag Muslim state ka khwab pesh kiya."),
            ("bullet", "Quaid-e-Azam Jinnah ne is nazariye ko amaliy shakl di aur Pakistan liya."),
            ("bullet", "Hindu Congress Muslims ko alag qaum manna se inkaar karti rahi isliye musharika qaumiyat (composite nationalism) fail rahi."),
            ("bullet", "14 August 1947 ko Pakistan ka qiyam is nazariye ki amaliy tasdeeq thi."),
            ("outro", "Do Qaumi Nazariya Pakistan ki wajood ki buniyad hai — Islam hi woh rishta hai jo tamam Pakistaniyon ko jodta hai."),
        ]
    },
    {
        "num": "21",
        "q": "Partition of Bengal 1905",
        "ans": [
            ("intro", "1905 mein Lord Curzon (Viceroy of India) ne Bengal ko do hisson mein taqseem kiya. Yeh aik ahem siyasi waqia tha."),
            ("heading", "Taqseem ke Maqaasid aur Asar:"),
            ("bullet", "Bengal bohut bara suba tha — prashasan mushkil tha, isliye taqseem ki gayi."),
            ("bullet", "East Bengal (jahan Muslims zyada thay) alag suba bana — Dhaka capital bani."),
            ("bullet", "Muslims ke liye yeh faydemand tha kyunke unhe apna suba mila."),
            ("bullet", "Hindu Congress ne is taqseem ka zor se virodh kiya — Swadeshi Movement shuru ki."),
            ("bullet", "Hindun ne videshi maal boycott kiya aur British maal jalaye."),
            ("bullet", "1911 mein Delhi Darbar mein Angrez ne taqseem wapas le li — Muslims ko bohat dukh hua."),
            ("bullet", "Taqseem ki wapasi ne Muslims ko yakin dila diya ke Angrez Hindu dabaao ke age jhuk jaate hain."),
            ("outro", "Is waqiye ne Muslim League ko mazboot kiya aur Muslims ne apni alag siyasi raah apnai."),
        ]
    },
    {
        "num": "22",
        "q": "Simla Deputation 1906",
        "ans": [
            ("intro", "1 October 1906 ko Muslim leaders ka ek wafad (deputation) Simla mein Viceroy Lord Minto se mila. Yeh wafad Aga Khan III ki qiyaadat mein tha."),
            ("heading", "Ahem Nukat:"),
            ("bullet", "Is wafad mein 35 se zyada Muslim leaders shaamil thay."),
            ("bullet", "Wafad ne Muslims ke liye alag nazaamit (separate electorate) ki maang ki."),
            ("bullet", "Kaha gaya ke Muslims ke liye reserved seats hon aur sirf Muslims hi Muslim nuhaidon ko vote dain."),
            ("bullet", "Viceroy Lord Minto ne yeh maang maan li."),
            ("bullet", "1909 ke Minto-Morley Reforms mein alag nazaamit (separate electorate) de diya gaya."),
            ("bullet", "Simla Deputation Muslim siyasi tanzeem ka aghaz tha."),
            ("bullet", "Isi saal December 1906 mein All India Muslim League ka qiyam hua — Dhaka mein."),
            ("outro", "Simla Deputation ne Muslims ko siyasi pehchan di aur alag siyasi raah ke liye maidan tayyar kiya."),
        ]
    },
    {
        "num": "23",
        "q": "Colonialism | Cold War | Containment Policy | Separate Electorate | Significance of Pakistan Studies",
        "ans": [
            ("heading", "1. Colonialism (Nau Abaadiyaat):"),
            ("bullet", "Jab koi taqatwar mulk kamzor mulkon par qabza karta hai unke waseele istamaal karta hai use colonialism kehte hain. Angrez 1857 se 1947 tak Hindustan mein colonizers thay."),
            ("heading", "2. Cold War (Sard Jang):"),
            ("bullet", "1947 ke baad America aur Soviet Union ke darmiyan seedhi jang nahi hoi lekin tamaam duniya mein unka asar tha — ise Cold War kehte hain. Dono ke paas nuclear hathiyaar thay."),
            ("heading", "3. Containment Policy:"),
            ("bullet", "America ki is policy ka maqsad tha ke Communism (Soviet Union ka nizam) ko aur phailne se rokein. Pakistan ne SEATO aur CENTO jaise Amriki ittehaad mein shamil ho gaya."),
            ("heading", "4. Separate Electorate (Alag Intikhaabi):"),
            ("bullet", "Jisme sirf Muslims hi Muslim ummeedwaaron ko vote de sakein. Yeh 1909 mein diya gaya. Isse Muslims ko apni alag numaindagi mili."),
            ("heading", "5. Significance of Pakistan Studies:"),
            ("bullet", "Pakistan Studies humein apne mulk ki taareekh, geography aur siyasat se aagaah karti hai. Ye qaumi pehchan banati hai, watan se muhabbat paida karti hai aur ek zimmedaar shehri banati hai."),
        ]
    },
    {
        "num": "24",
        "q": "Khilafat Movement",
        "ans": [
            ("intro", "1919-1924 ke darmiyan Khilafat Movement chali. Yeh ek Muslim siyasi aur mazhabi tehreek thi."),
            ("heading", "Pesmanzar (Background):"),
            ("bullet", "Pehli Jang-e-Azeem (WWI 1914-1918) mein Turkey (Khilafat-e-Usmania) haara."),
            ("bullet", "Angrez Turkey aur Khalifa ki hukumat khatam karna chahte thay."),
            ("bullet", "Hindistan ke Muslims ne is pe sakht naraazgi zaahir ki."),
            ("heading", "Tehreek ke Nukat:"),
            ("bullet", "Ali Brothers — Muhammad Ali Johar aur Shaukat Ali ne tehreek ki qiyaadat ki."),
            ("bullet", "Gandhi ne bhi is tehreek mein saath diya — Hindu-Muslim ittehad bana."),
            ("bullet", "Non-Cooperation Movement ke saath mila diya gaya."),
            ("bullet", "Muslims ne Angrez government ke khilaf protests, hartaalon aur non-cooperation ki."),
            ("heading", "Anjaam (End):"),
            ("bullet", "1924 mein Mustafa Kemal Ataturk ne Turkey mein Khilafat khatam kar di — tehreek ka maqsad hi khatam ho gaya."),
            ("outro", "Yeh tehreek fail rahi lekin isse Muslims mein siyasi shaoor aur ittehad paida hua."),
        ]
    },
    {
        "num": "25",
        "q": "Mountains of Pakistan (Pahaar)",
        "ans": [
            ("intro", "Pakistan pahaadon ka mulk hai. Yahan duniya ke kuch sab se unche pahaar maujood hain."),
            ("heading", "Ahem Pahhaari Silsiliy:"),
            ("bullet", "1. Himalayas — Pakistan ke shumaali hisse mein, K2 (8611 m) yahan hai jo duniya ka doosra baland tareen pahaar hai."),
            ("bullet", "2. Karakoram Range — Gilgit-Baltistan mein, K2 isi mein hai."),
            ("bullet", "3. Hindu Kush — KPK ke shumaali hisse mein — Afghanistan se aati hain."),
            ("bullet", "4. Sulaiman Range — Balochistan aur KPK mein."),
            ("bullet", "5. Kirthar Range — Sindh aur Balochistan ke darmiyan."),
            ("bullet", "6. Salt Range — Punjab mein — yahan naamak (namak) nikalti hai, Khewra salt mine yahan hai."),
            ("heading", "Pahaadon ki Ahmiyat:"),
            ("bullet", "Daryaaon ko pani milta hai — glacier se."),
            ("bullet", "Tourism — bohat se sawani/tourists aate hain."),
            ("bullet", "Dushman se qudrati hifazat."),
            ("bullet", "Jungle, janwar aur qudrati waseele."),
        ]
    },
    {
        "num": "26",
        "q": "Parliamentary Form of Government",
        "ans": [
            ("intro", "Pakistan mein Parliamentary Nizam-e-Hukumat hai. Isme Parliament (National Assembly + Senate) sabse badi authority hai."),
            ("heading", "Khasiyaat (Features):"),
            ("bullet", "1. Awam seedha Parliament ke liye vote dete hain."),
            ("bullet", "2. Jis party ko zyada seats milin wo hukumat banati hai."),
            ("bullet", "3. Prime Minister hukumat ka asli sadar hota hai."),
            ("bullet", "4. President ka kirdar zyada tar ceremonial/symbolic hota hai."),
            ("bullet", "5. Cabinet (ministers) PM ki qiyaadat mein kaam karti hai."),
            ("bullet", "6. Parliament PM aur Cabinet ko jawabdeh rakhti hai — vote of no confidence aa sakta hai."),
            ("bullet", "7. Do majaalis (houses) hain — National Assembly aur Senate."),
            ("heading", "Faayde:"),
            ("bullet", "Awam ki nummaaindagi hoti hai."),
            ("bullet", "Hukumat jawabdeh hoti hai."),
            ("bullet", "Alag alag suba aur ilaakon ki awaz milti hai (Senate mein)."),
            ("outro", "Pakistan ka 1973 ka aeen is nizam ki bunyaad hai jo aaj bhi jaari hai."),
        ]
    },
]

# Build PDF
story = []

# Title Page
story.append(Spacer(1, 0.3*inch))
story.append(Paragraph("Pakistan Studies", title_style))
story.append(Paragraph("Important Questions & Answers", subtitle_style))
story.append(Paragraph("(20 Marks Level — Simple Urdu/Roman Urdu)", subtitle_style))
story.append(Spacer(1, 0.1*inch))
story.append(HRFlowable(width="100%", thickness=2, color=colors.HexColor('#1a5276')))
story.append(Spacer(1, 0.2*inch))

for item in qa_list:
    # Question header
    q_text = f"Q{item['num']}: {item['q']}"
    story.append(Paragraph(q_text, q_style))

    for (typ, text) in item['ans']:
        if typ == "intro" or typ == "outro":
            story.append(Paragraph(text, ans_style))
        elif typ == "heading":
            hstyle = ParagraphStyle(
                'SectionHead',
                parent=styles['Normal'],
                fontSize=11,
                textColor=colors.HexColor('#1a5276'),
                spaceBefore=6,
                spaceAfter=2,
                fontName='Helvetica-Bold',
                leftIndent=10
            )
            story.append(Paragraph(text, hstyle))
        elif typ == "bullet":
            story.append(Paragraph(f"• {text}", bullet_style))

    story.append(Spacer(1, 0.08*inch))
    story.append(HRFlowable(width="100%", thickness=0.5, color=colors.HexColor('#aed6f1')))

# Footer note
story.append(Spacer(1, 0.2*inch))
footer_style = ParagraphStyle(
    'Footer',
    parent=styles['Normal'],
    fontSize=9,
    textColor=colors.grey,
    alignment=1
)
story.append(Paragraph("Prepared by Orris AI | Pakistan Studies Notes | June 2026", footer_style))

doc.build(story)
print(f"PDF saved to: {output_path}")