Emergency piils kaam kese krti h
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WHO emergency contraception fact sheet levonorgestrel ulipristal mechanism copper IUD
Emergency pill pregnancy ko hone se pehle rokne ke liye hoti hai. Ye abortion pill nahi hoti aur bani hui pregnancy ko khatam nahi karti.
Kaise kaam karti hai:
- Sabse common emergency pill, levonorgestrel, ovaries se egg release hona delay ya prevent karti hai.
- Egg release na ho, to sperm fertilization nahi kar pata, isliye pregnancy ka chance kam hota hai.
- Ye pill sex ke baad jitni jaldi lein, utni achchhi kaam karti hai. Levonorgestrel ko aam taur par 72 hours ke andar lena best hai. Kuch options, jaise ulipristal, 120 hours (5 din) tak li ja sakti hain.
- Copper-T/IUD 5 din ke andar lagwaya jaye to emergency contraception ka bahut effective option hai.
Dhyan rakhein:
- Ye STI/HIV se protection nahi deti. Condom zaroori hai.
- Nausea, headache, spotting aur periods jaldi/late aana ho sakta hai.
- Period 1 hafte se zyada late ho, ya unprotected sex ke 3 hafton baad, pregnancy test karein.
- Agar pill lene ke 2-3 ghante ke andar vomiting ho gayi ho, pharmacist/doctor se poochhein, dose repeat ki zarurat ho sakti hai.
- Agar sexual assault hua hai, jaldi hospital/doctor se milna important hai.
WHO ke emergency contraception guidance ke mutabiq, ye implantation shuru ho jaane ke baad effective nahi hoti. Recent reviews bhi emergency contraception ke safety aur effectiveness ko support karte hain, including PMID 41219058.
Mltb agr pill li h tho kam kr rhi ya ni kese pta chlta h
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emergency contraceptive pill when to take pregnancy test period late NHS
Symptoms se pakka nahi pata chalta ki emergency pill ne kaam kiya ya nahi. Spotting, nausea, ya period ka jaldi/late hona pill ke side effects ho sakte hain, pregnancy ka proof nahi.
Confirm karne ka best tareeqa:
- Last unprotected sex ke 3 weeks baad home urine pregnancy test karein.
- Ya agar next period expected date se 7 din se zyada late ho, test karein.
- Period aa bhi jaye lekin bahut halka ya unusual ho, tab bhi test kar lena theek hai.
Doctor/clinic se jaldi milen agar:
- Test positive aaye
- Tez ya ek taraf pet dard, chakkar/behoshi, ya unusual bleeding ho
- Pill lene ke 2-3 ghante ke andar vomiting ho gayi thi
Tab tak sex ho to condom use karein, kyunki emergency pill baad ke unprotected sex se protection nahi deti. Emergency contraception ke baad period delay hone par pregnancy test ki salah di jati hai, as described in ROSEN's Emergency Medicine Concepts and Clinical Practice, p. 2518-2521.
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