👁️ Ophthalmology (Netra Roga)

Anatomical Models

1. 3D Eye Globe Model — cross-section showing cornea, lens, vitreous, retina, choroid, sclera with labeling in Sanskrit and English
2. Extraocular Muscle Model — showing all 6 muscles with their origin, insertion, and nerve supply
3. Lacrimal Apparatus Model — lacrimal gland, canaliculi, lacrimal sac, nasolacrimal duct with drainage pathway
4. Layers of Retina Model — 10-layer retinal histology using colored clay or foam sheets

Disease/Procedure Models

1. Timira (Cataract) Progression Model — showing nuclear, cortical, posterior subcapsular stages
2. Linganasha vs Cataract Comparison Board — Ayurvedic classification mapped to modern types
3. Anjana Karma Model — showing different types of anjana (rasakriya, churna, gutika) with applicators and their use in specific diseases
4. Tarpana Kriyakalpa Model — showing the ghee pooling procedure over the eye using a face mold, with measurement depth indication
5. Aschotana and Seka Model — comparative display of eye wash and eye drop procedures with proper positioning
6. Netra Basti Setup Model — dough ring construction around the eye, ghee filling levels, patient positioning
7. Vartma Roga Chart-Model — 3D cross-section of eyelid showing different vartma diseases (chalazion, stye, entropion, etc.)
8. Drishti Mandala Diagram Model — layered disc showing 5 drishti mandalas and their Ayurvedic correlates

👂 ENT (Karna-Nasa-Mukha Roga)

Anatomical Models

1. Ear Cross-Section Model — outer, middle, inner ear; tympanic membrane, ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes), cochlea, semicircular canals
2. Nasal Cavity Model — turbinates, sinuses (frontal, maxillary, ethmoid, sphenoid), with color-coded mucosa zones
3. Paranasal Sinus Map Model — showing drainage pathways and clinical significance
4. Larynx Model — vocal cords, epiglottis, thyroid/cricoid cartilage; showing adduction/abduction positions
5. Pharynx Tonsil Model — Waldeyer's ring, palatine/pharyngeal/lingual tonsils

Ayurvedic Procedure Models

1. Nasya Karma Setup Model — showing patient positioning (head tilted back), 8 drops per nostril, different types of nasya (pradhamana, avapeedana, navana, marshya, pratimarshya)
2. Karna Poorana Model — ear oil filling procedure, cotton plugging, patient position
3. Karna Dhupana Model — medicated fumigation of ear canal with labeled setup
4. Pratisarana Model — showing application of medicated powder/paste inside nasal cavity
5. Dhooma Pana (Medicated Smoke) Model — pipe types (3 types), patient posture, diseases indicated

🦷 Dental (Mukha Roga / Danta Roga)

Anatomical Models

1. Tooth Anatomy Cross-Section — enamel, dentin, pulp, cementum, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone
2. Dental Formula Model — deciduous vs permanent dentition on a jaw model with Ayurvedic tooth names
3. Gum Disease Progression Model — healthy gingiva → gingivitis → periodontitis stages

Ayurvedic Disease & Treatment Models

1. Danta Roga Classification Board — 75 mukha rogas from Sushruta mapped on a face/mouth diagram
2. Gandusha vs Kavala Model — showing difference in fluid volume, retention time, patient position, and indications
3. Danta Dhavana Model — showing ideal twig (khadira, nimba, etc.) size (12 angula length, pencil-thickness), proper technique
4. Mukhalepa (Face Pack) Model — face mold showing application zones, thickness, drying pattern for different conditions
5. Krimidanta (Dental Caries) Cross-Section — Ayurvedic pathogenesis overlaid on modern cavity classification
6. Pratisarana for Mukha Roga — gum massage technique model with triphala churna application
7. Talu/Jihva Roga Model — palate and tongue disease display (8 talu rogas, 5 jihva rogas)

🌿 Kriyakalpa (Procedures — Integrated Theme)

Procedure Sequence Models

1. Panchakarma for Shalakya — Flow Chart 3D Model — showing which purification procedure is used for which organ (eye, ear, nose, mouth)
2. Saptadhatu and Indriya Relationship Model — showing how oja and rasa dhatu nourish the sense organs
3. Tridosha and Sense Organ Disease Model — Vata-Pitta-Kapha involvement in eye/ear/nose/mouth diseases with treatment direction
4. Kriyakalpa Sequence Board — showing the correct sequence: Purva Karma → Pradhana Karma → Pashchat Karma for each procedure
5. Comparative Seka-Tarpana-Putapaka Model — side-by-side models of three ghrita-based eye procedures with their indications and durations
6. Anjana Types Display Cabinet — small labeled specimens of different anjana formulations (Sauviranjana, Rasanjana, etc.) with their specific indications

💡 Tips for Effective Model Making

• Use thermocol, clay, foam sheets, acrylic sheets, PVC pipes, wires for structure
• Color code Vata (blue), Pitta (red/yellow), Kapha (white/green) consistently
• Add Sanskrit labels alongside anatomical terms
• Include clinical significance cards attached to each model part
• Show before-after disease states wherever possible (e.g., healthy retina vs diabetic retinopathy)
• For procedure models, show patient positioning + instrument + medicine + method all together