A4 portrait medical educational poster on white background for "TISSUE FORCEPS". TOP HEADER (rounded rectangle box, light sky blue border): circular college logo placeholder on left, text reads "Sumandeep Ayurved Medical College & Hospital | A Constituent Institute of Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat | NAAC A++ Accredited" TITLE: Large bold dark navy text "TISSUE FORCEPS" centered, with a full-width navy divider line below. INSTRUMENT VIEWS BOX (gray border, centered): Labeled diagram showing TWO types of Tissue Forceps side by side: 1. Non-toothed (plain) tissue forceps - straight, with labels: Tip/Jaw, Shank, Spring Handle, Ring 2. Toothed tissue forceps - straight with serrated tips, with labels: Toothed Jaw, Shank, Spring Handle All labels in black with leader lines. Box title "Instrument Views" in bold navy underlined. IDENTIFICATION BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Identification:-" • Made of stainless steel • Consists of two blades joined at one end (spring action) • Available in toothed and non-toothed (plain) varieties • Length varies: 12 cm to 20 cm • Tips may be serrated or have 1×2 teeth USES BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Uses:-" • Grasping and holding soft tissues during surgery • Handling delicate structures like peritoneum, fascia • Picking up needles during suturing • Assisting in wound closure • Holding swabs and gauze pieces • Used in dressing and wound care procedures STERILIZATION BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Sterilization:-" • Autoclaving: 121°C / 15 psi for 15-20 minutes • Boiling: In boiling water for 20 minutes • Cidex (2% Glutaraldehyde): Soak for 20 minutes • ETO Gas Sterilization: For heat-sensitive components FOOTER (thin navy border): Line 1: "OT Technique Reference Card | Tissue Forceps" Line 2: "Created by: 3rd Year Student (Batch 22/23)" Line 3: "Guidance by: Shalya Tantra Department" All footer lines vertically stacked and centered. Style: clean professional medical infographic, navy blue and sky blue color scheme, white background, bold section headings with underline, print-ready, A4 portrait layout.

A4 portrait medical educational poster on white background for "BABCOCK'S FORCEPS". TOP HEADER (rounded rectangle box, light sky blue border): circular college logo placeholder on left, text reads "Sumandeep Ayurved Medical College & Hospital | A Constituent Institute of Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat | NAAC A++ Accredited" TITLE: Large bold dark navy text "BABCOCK'S FORCEPS" centered, with a full-width navy divider line below. INSTRUMENT VIEWS BOX (gray border, centered): Labeled diagram showing TWO views of Babcock's Forceps side by side: 1. Full instrument view - showing complete forceps with labels: Triangular fenestrated jaw (atraumatic), Shank, Box joint/Ratchet lock, Ring handles 2. Close-up jaw view - showing the characteristic triangular window/fenestration in the jaw with label: Fenestrated triangular jaw tip, Smooth inner surface All labels in black with leader lines. Box title "Instrument Views" in bold navy underlined. IDENTIFICATION BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Identification:-" • Made of stainless steel, 20-23 cm in length • Has a characteristic triangular fenestrated (windowed) jaw • Atraumatic - smooth inner jaw surface, no teeth • Has a box joint with ratchet locking mechanism • Ring handles for secure grip during procedures USES BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Uses:-" • Grasping delicate hollow viscera (bowel, fallopian tube, appendix) • Holding structures without causing tissue damage • Used in appendectomy for holding the appendix • Used in gynecological surgeries • Holding urinary bladder wall during cystostomy • Retracting delicate abdominal organs STERILIZATION BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Sterilization:-" • Autoclaving: 121°C / 15 psi for 15-20 minutes • Boiling: In boiling water for 20 minutes • Cidex (2% Glutaraldehyde): Soak for 20 minutes • ETO Gas Sterilization: For heat-sensitive components FOOTER (thin navy border): Line 1: "OT Technique Reference Card | Babcock's Forceps" Line 2: "Created by: 3rd Year Student (Batch 22/23)" Line 3: "Guidance by: Shalya Tantra Department" All footer lines vertically stacked and centered. Style: clean professional medical infographic, navy blue and sky blue color scheme, white background, bold section headings with underline, print-ready, A4 portrait layout.

A4 portrait medical educational poster on white background for "KOCHER'S FORCEPS". TOP HEADER (rounded rectangle box, light sky blue border): circular college logo placeholder on left, text reads "Sumandeep Ayurved Medical College & Hospital | A Constituent Institute of Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat | NAAC A++ Accredited" TITLE: Large bold dark navy text "KOCHER'S FORCEPS" centered, with a full-width navy divider line below. INSTRUMENT VIEWS BOX (gray border, centered): Labeled diagram showing TWO views of Kocher's Forceps side by side: 1. Full instrument view - straight Kocher's forceps with labels: 1x2 Teeth at tip (horizontal serrations), Transversely serrated jaw, Box joint, Ratchet lock, Ring handles 2. Curved Kocher's forceps - curved version with same part labels All labels in black with leader lines. Box title "Instrument Views" in bold navy underlined. IDENTIFICATION BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Identification:-" • Made of stainless steel, 14-24 cm in length • Has 1×2 teeth at the tip for firm grip • Transversely serrated jaws along entire length • Available in straight and curved varieties • Has ratchet locking mechanism with ring handles USES BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Uses:-" • Clamping and holding tough fibrous tissues • Securing pedicles during thyroidectomy • Holding fascia and aponeurosis during repair • Crushing and clamping vessels in hemostasis • Grasping gallbladder during cholecystectomy • Used as a tissue holding forcep in general surgery STERILIZATION BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Sterilization:-" • Autoclaving: 121°C / 15 psi for 15-20 minutes • Boiling: In boiling water for 20 minutes • Cidex (2% Glutaraldehyde): Soak for 20 minutes • ETO Gas Sterilization: For heat-sensitive components FOOTER (thin navy border): Line 1: "OT Technique Reference Card | Kocher's Forceps" Line 2: "Created by: 3rd Year Student (Batch 22/23)" Line 3: "Guidance by: Shalya Tantra Department" All footer lines vertically stacked and centered. Style: clean professional medical infographic, navy blue and sky blue color scheme, white background, bold section headings with underline, print-ready, A4 portrait layout.

A4 portrait medical educational poster on white background for "URETHRAL DILATORS". TOP HEADER (rounded rectangle box, light sky blue border): circular college logo placeholder on left, text reads "Sumandeep Ayurved Medical College & Hospital | A Constituent Institute of Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat | NAAC A++ Accredited" TITLE: Large bold dark navy text "URETHRAL DILATORS" centered, with a full-width navy divider line below. INSTRUMENT VIEWS BOX (gray border, centered): Labeled diagram showing TWO types of Urethral Dilators side by side: 1. Hegar's Dilator - double-ended metal rod, cylindrical, with labels: Blunt rounded tip, Shaft/Body, Opposite end (different size), Size markings (French gauge) 2. Bougie/Filiform Dilator - flexible type with labels: Flexible tip, Graduated shaft, Handle end, French size markings All labels in black with leader lines. Box title "Instrument Views" in bold navy underlined. IDENTIFICATION BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Identification:-" • Made of stainless steel (rigid type) or flexible material • Available in graduated sizes (French gauge/Charriere scale) • Smooth, rounded, atraumatic tips to prevent urethral injury • Double-ended (Hegar's) with two different sizes on each end • Set contains multiple dilators of increasing caliber USES BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Uses:-" • Dilating urethral strictures (narrowing) gradually • Pre-operative dilation before cystoscopy • Measuring the caliber of the urethra • Treatment of meatal stenosis in males and females • Facilitating passage of larger catheters post-dilation • Used in Ayurvedic Ksharasutra procedures for ano-rectal region STERILIZATION BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Sterilization:-" • Autoclaving: 121°C / 15 psi for 15-20 minutes • Boiling: In boiling water for 20 minutes • Cidex (2% Glutaraldehyde): Soak for 20 minutes • ETO Gas Sterilization: For flexible dilators FOOTER (thin navy border): Line 1: "OT Technique Reference Card | Urethral Dilators" Line 2: "Created by: 3rd Year Student (Batch 22/23)" Line 3: "Guidance by: Shalya Tantra Department" All footer lines vertically stacked and centered. Style: clean professional medical infographic, navy blue and sky blue color scheme, white background, bold section headings with underline, print-ready, A4 portrait layout.

A4 portrait medical educational poster on white background for "RUBBER CATHETERS OF ASSORTED SIZE". TOP HEADER (rounded rectangle box, light sky blue border): circular college logo placeholder on left, text reads "Sumandeep Ayurved Medical College & Hospital | A Constituent Institute of Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat | NAAC A++ Accredited" TITLE: Large bold dark navy text "RUBBER CATHETERS OF ASSORTED SIZE" centered, with a full-width navy divider line below. INSTRUMENT VIEWS BOX (gray border, centered): Labeled diagram showing TWO types of rubber catheters side by side: 1. Foley's Catheter (2-way) - with labels: Drainage eye/opening, Inflatable balloon cuff, Drainage lumen, Inflation lumen, Funnel end, French size number 2. Nelaton's Catheter (straight rubber catheter) - with labels: Rounded blind tip, Drainage eye (lateral), Shaft, Funnel-shaped open end, French gauge size All labels in black with leader lines. Box title "Instrument Views" in bold navy underlined. IDENTIFICATION BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Identification:-" • Made of natural rubber or latex material, flexible • Available in assorted French sizes (8F to 30F) • Foley's catheter has an inflatable balloon near the tip • Nelaton catheter has a rounded closed tip with lateral eyes • Color-coded by size for easy identification USES BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Uses:-" • Urinary bladder drainage (urinary retention, post-op care) • Pre-operative and intra-operative bladder emptying • Continuous bladder irrigation in hematuria • Measuring urinary output in critically ill patients • Instillation of drugs/contrast into bladder • Nelaton catheter used for intermittent self-catheterization STERILIZATION BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Sterilization:-" • Supplied as sterile single-use (disposable) catheters • ETO Gas Sterilization: For reusable rubber catheters • Cidex (2% Glutaraldehyde): Soak for 20-30 minutes • Note: Autoclaving NOT recommended (damages rubber) FOOTER (thin navy border): Line 1: "OT Technique Reference Card | Rubber Catheters" Line 2: "Created by: 3rd Year Student (Batch 22/23)" Line 3: "Guidance by: Shalya Tantra Department" All footer lines vertically stacked and centered. Style: clean professional medical infographic, navy blue and sky blue color scheme, white background, bold section headings with underline, print-ready, A4 portrait layout.

A4 portrait medical educational poster on white background for "METAL CATHETER". TOP HEADER (rounded rectangle box, light sky blue border): circular college logo placeholder on left, text reads "Sumandeep Ayurved Medical College & Hospital | A Constituent Institute of Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat | NAAC A++ Accredited" TITLE: Large bold dark navy text "METAL CATHETER" centered, with a full-width navy divider line below. INSTRUMENT VIEWS BOX (gray border, centered): Labeled diagram showing TWO views of Metal Catheter side by side: 1. Male Metal Catheter - curved/J-shaped rigid stainless steel catheter with labels: Curved beak/tip (with drainage eye), Shaft (graduated curves), Funnel-shaped open end/handle, French size markings, Lateral drainage eye near tip 2. Female Metal Catheter - short, nearly straight with slight curve with labels: Short length (~12 cm), Rounded tip, Drainage eye, Funnel end All labels in black with leader lines. Box title "Instrument Views" in bold navy underlined. IDENTIFICATION BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Identification:-" • Made of stainless steel, rigid and non-flexible • Male catheter: longer (~30 cm) with pronounced curve (J-shape) • Female catheter: shorter (~12 cm) with gentle curve • Has one or two drainage eyes near the tip • Available in graduated French sizes (8F to 24F) USES BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Uses:-" • Relief of acute urinary retention • Pre-operative bladder emptying before surgery • Urethral calibration and sounding • Instillation of medications into the urinary bladder • Used when rubber catheters fail to negotiate strictures • Diagnostic cystoscopy assistance STERILIZATION BOX (rounded, light blue background): Bold navy underlined heading "Sterilization:-" • Autoclaving: 121°C / 15 psi for 15-20 minutes (preferred) • Boiling: In boiling water for 20 minutes • Cidex (2% Glutaraldehyde): Soak for 20 minutes • ETO Gas Sterilization: Suitable alternative method FOOTER (thin navy border): Line 1: "OT Technique Reference Card | Metal Catheter" Line 2: "Created by: 3rd Year Student (Batch 22/23)" Line 3: "Guidance by: Shalya Tantra Department" All footer lines vertically stacked and centered. Style: clean professional medical infographic, navy blue and sky blue color scheme, white background, bold section headings with underline, print-ready, A4 portrait layout.

A4 portrait medical educational poster, white background, for instrument "TISSUE FORCEPS". TOP HEADER: rounded rectangle box with light sky blue border. Left side has a circular college logo (circular emblem with medical caduceus). Right side text in small dark navy: "Sumandeep Ayurved Medical College & Hospital" bold on first line, then smaller: "A Constituent Institute of Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University | Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat | NAAC A++ Accredited" MAIN TITLE: Large bold dark navy centered text "TISSUE FORCEPS" with a full-width navy horizontal divider line below it. INSTRUMENT VIEWS BOX (centered, gray rounded border, white inside, heading "Instrument Views" bold navy underlined): Clean line-art diagram showing two types side by side: LEFT - "Non-Toothed (Plain)" straight tissue forceps with labeled arrows: Tip (plain), Shank, Spring arm, Thumb end RIGHT - "Toothed (1x2)" straight tissue forceps with labeled arrows: Toothed tip (1x2 teeth), Shank, Spring arm, Thumb end IDENTIFICATION BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Identification:-" • Made of stainless steel, 12–20 cm in length • Two blades joined at one end with spring action • Available in toothed (1×2 teeth) and non-toothed varieties • Tips may be plain/smooth or serrated • Lightweight, easy to handle with thumb and index finger USES BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Uses:-" • Grasping and holding soft tissues during surgery • Handling delicate structures like peritoneum and fascia • Picking up surgical needles during suturing • Assisting in wound closure and approximation • Holding gauze pieces and swabs during dressing • Used in general surgical and Shalya Tantra procedures STERILIZATION BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Sterilization:-" • Autoclaving: 121°C / 15 psi for 15–20 minutes • Boiling: In boiling water for 20 minutes • Cidex (2% Glutaraldehyde): Soak for 20 minutes • ETO Gas Sterilization: Suitable alternative FOOTER (thin navy border, centered): "OT Technique Reference Card | Tissue Forceps" "Created by: 3rd Year Student (Batch 22/23)" "Guidance by: Shalya Tantra Department" Style: clean, professional medical infographic. Navy blue headings, sky blue section boxes, black body text, white background, bold underlined section titles, A4 portrait, print-ready.

A4 portrait medical educational poster, white background, for instrument "BABCOCK'S FORCEPS". TOP HEADER: rounded rectangle box with light sky blue border. Left side circular college emblem/logo. Right side text in dark navy: "Sumandeep Ayurved Medical College & Hospital" bold, then smaller: "A Constituent Institute of Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University | Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat | NAAC A++ Accredited" MAIN TITLE: Large bold dark navy centered "BABCOCK'S FORCEPS" with full-width navy divider line below. INSTRUMENT VIEWS BOX (centered, gray rounded border, heading "Instrument Views" bold navy underlined): Clean line-art diagram showing two views: LEFT - Full instrument view of Babcock's Forceps with labels: Triangular fenestrated jaw (atraumatic window), Shank, Box joint, Ratchet lock, Ring handles RIGHT - Close-up of jaw showing the triangular fenestration (window/opening) clearly, labeled: Fenestrated triangular tip, Smooth atraumatic inner surface IDENTIFICATION BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Identification:-" • Made of stainless steel, 20–23 cm in length • Characteristic triangular fenestrated (windowed) jaw • Atraumatic — smooth inner surface, no teeth • Box joint with ratchet locking mechanism • Ring handles; designed to hold without crushing tissue USES BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Uses:-" • Grasping delicate hollow viscera (bowel, appendix, fallopian tube) • Holding structures atraumatically without crushing • Used in appendectomy to hold the appendix • Used in gynecological and laparoscopic surgeries • Holding urinary bladder wall during cystostomy • Retracting delicate abdominal organs safely STERILIZATION BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Sterilization:-" • Autoclaving: 121°C / 15 psi for 15–20 minutes • Boiling: In boiling water for 20 minutes • Cidex (2% Glutaraldehyde): Soak for 20 minutes • ETO Gas Sterilization: Suitable alternative FOOTER (thin navy border, centered, stacked vertically): "OT Technique Reference Card | Babcock's Forceps" "Created by: 3rd Year Student (Batch 22/23)" "Guidance by: Shalya Tantra Department" Style: clean professional medical infographic, navy blue and sky blue color scheme, white background, bold underlined section headings, A4 portrait, print-ready.

A4 portrait medical educational poster, white background, for instrument "KOCHER'S FORCEPS". TOP HEADER: rounded rectangle box with light sky blue border. Left circular college emblem. Right text dark navy: "Sumandeep Ayurved Medical College & Hospital" bold, then smaller: "A Constituent Institute of Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University | Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat | NAAC A++ Accredited" MAIN TITLE: Large bold dark navy centered "KOCHER'S FORCEPS" with full-width navy divider line below. INSTRUMENT VIEWS BOX (centered, gray rounded border, heading "Instrument Views" bold navy underlined): Clean line-art diagram: LEFT - Straight Kocher's Forceps with labels: 1×2 teeth at tip, Transversely serrated jaw, Box joint, Ratchet lock (3 teeth), Ring handles RIGHT - Curved Kocher's Forceps (curved version) with same labels showing the curve IDENTIFICATION BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Identification:-" • Made of stainless steel, 14–24 cm in length • Has 1×2 teeth at the tip for firm secure grip • Transversely serrated jaws along entire length • Available in straight and curved varieties • Ratchet locking mechanism with ring handles USES BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Uses:-" • Clamping and holding tough fibrous tissues securely • Securing thyroid pedicles during thyroidectomy • Holding fascia and aponeurosis during repair • Clamping vessels for hemostasis in surgery • Grasping gallbladder during cholecystectomy • General tissue holding in abdominal surgeries STERILIZATION BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Sterilization:-" • Autoclaving: 121°C / 15 psi for 15–20 minutes • Boiling: In boiling water for 20 minutes • Cidex (2% Glutaraldehyde): Soak for 20 minutes • ETO Gas Sterilization: Suitable alternative FOOTER (thin navy border, centered, stacked): "OT Technique Reference Card | Kocher's Forceps" "Created by: 3rd Year Student (Batch 22/23)" "Guidance by: Shalya Tantra Department" Style: clean professional medical infographic, navy blue and sky blue color scheme, white background, bold underlined section headings, A4 portrait, print-ready.

A4 portrait medical educational poster, white background, for instrument "URETHRAL DILATORS". TOP HEADER: rounded rectangle box with light sky blue border. Left circular college emblem/logo. Right text dark navy: "Sumandeep Ayurved Medical College & Hospital" bold, then smaller: "A Constituent Institute of Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University | Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat | NAAC A++ Accredited" MAIN TITLE: Large bold dark navy centered "URETHRAL DILATORS" with full-width navy divider line below. INSTRUMENT VIEWS BOX (centered, gray rounded border, heading "Instrument Views" bold navy underlined): Clean line-art diagram: LEFT - Hegar's Dilator: double-ended metal rod, cylindrical, smooth, with labels: Blunt rounded tip (one end), Graduated shaft, Opposite end (larger size), French gauge size number RIGHT - Bougie / Filiform Dilator: flexible, long, with labels: Flexible tapered tip, Graduated flexible shaft, Connector end, French size IDENTIFICATION BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Identification:-" • Made of stainless steel (rigid) or flexible rubber/plastic • Available in graduated French sizes (8F–30F) • Smooth, rounded atraumatic tips to prevent urethral injury • Hegar's type is double-ended with two different calibers • Set contains multiple dilators of increasing caliber USES BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Uses:-" • Gradual dilation of urethral strictures • Pre-operative dilation before cystoscopy • Measuring the caliber of the urethra • Treatment of meatal stenosis in males and females • Facilitating passage of larger catheters after dilation • Used in ano-rectal Ksharasutra procedures (Ayurveda) STERILIZATION BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Sterilization:-" • Autoclaving: 121°C / 15 psi for 15–20 minutes (metal) • Boiling: In boiling water for 20 minutes • Cidex (2% Glutaraldehyde): Soak for 20 minutes • ETO Gas Sterilization: For flexible dilators FOOTER (thin navy border, centered, stacked vertically): "OT Technique Reference Card | Urethral Dilators" "Created by: 3rd Year Student (Batch 22/23)" "Guidance by: Shalya Tantra Department" Style: clean professional medical infographic, navy blue and sky blue color scheme, white background, bold underlined section headings, A4 portrait, print-ready.

A4 portrait medical educational poster, white background, for instrument "RUBBER CATHETERS OF ASSORTED SIZE". TOP HEADER: rounded rectangle box with light sky blue border. Left circular college emblem/logo. Right text dark navy: "Sumandeep Ayurved Medical College & Hospital" bold, then smaller: "A Constituent Institute of Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University | Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat | NAAC A++ Accredited" MAIN TITLE: Large bold dark navy centered "RUBBER CATHETERS OF ASSORTED SIZE" with full-width navy divider line below. INSTRUMENT VIEWS BOX (centered, gray rounded border, heading "Instrument Views" bold navy underlined): Clean line-art diagram: LEFT - Foley's Catheter (2-way) — tube shape with inflatable balloon near tip, labels: Rounded drainage tip, Lateral drainage eyes (2), Inflatable balloon cuff, Dual lumen shaft, Bifurcated funnel end (drainage + inflation port), French size RIGHT - Nelaton's Catheter — simpler straight tube, labels: Rounded closed tip, Lateral eye/opening, Straight shaft, Open funnel end, French size marking IDENTIFICATION BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Identification:-" • Made of natural rubber or latex, soft and flexible • Available in assorted French sizes: 8F to 30F • Foley's type has an inflatable balloon near the tip for retention • Nelaton's type has a rounded closed tip with lateral eyes • Color-coded by size for quick identification in OT USES BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Uses:-" • Urinary bladder drainage in retention and post-op care • Pre-operative and intra-operative bladder emptying • Continuous bladder irrigation for hematuria • Monitoring urinary output in critically ill patients • Instillation of drugs or contrast into bladder • Nelaton's used for intermittent catheterization STERILIZATION BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Sterilization:-" • Supplied as sterile single-use disposable catheters • ETO Gas Sterilization: For reusable rubber catheters • Cidex (2% Glutaraldehyde): Soak for 20–30 minutes • Note: Autoclaving NOT recommended — damages rubber FOOTER (thin navy border, centered, stacked vertically): "OT Technique Reference Card | Rubber Catheters" "Created by: 3rd Year Student (Batch 22/23)" "Guidance by: Shalya Tantra Department" Style: clean professional medical infographic, navy blue and sky blue color scheme, white background, bold underlined section headings, A4 portrait, print-ready.

A4 portrait medical educational poster, white background, for instrument "METAL CATHETER". TOP HEADER: rounded rectangle box with light sky blue border. Left circular college emblem/logo. Right text dark navy: "Sumandeep Ayurved Medical College & Hospital" bold, then smaller: "A Constituent Institute of Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University | Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat | NAAC A++ Accredited" MAIN TITLE: Large bold dark navy centered "METAL CATHETER" with full-width navy divider line below. INSTRUMENT VIEWS BOX (centered, gray rounded border, heading "Instrument Views" bold navy underlined): Clean line-art diagram: LEFT - Male Metal Catheter: long (~30 cm) J-shaped curved rigid stainless steel tube, labels: Curved beak tip, Lateral drainage eyes near tip, Graduated shaft with curves, Funnel-shaped open handle end, French size engraved RIGHT - Female Metal Catheter: short (~12 cm), nearly straight with gentle curve, labels: Short length, Rounded tip, Drainage eye, Funnel end, French size IDENTIFICATION BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Identification:-" • Made of stainless steel; rigid, non-flexible instrument • Male catheter: ~30 cm long, pronounced J-shaped curve • Female catheter: ~12 cm, short with gentle curve • Has one or two drainage eyes near the rounded tip • Available in graduated French sizes (8F to 24F) USES BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Uses:-" • Relief of acute urinary retention when soft catheters fail • Pre-operative bladder emptying before abdominal surgery • Urethral calibration and diagnostic sounding • Instillation of medications into the urinary bladder • Used when rubber catheters cannot negotiate urethral strictures • Assistance during diagnostic cystoscopy STERILIZATION BOX (rounded rectangle, light sky blue fill): Heading: bold navy underlined "Sterilization:-" • Autoclaving: 121°C / 15 psi for 15–20 minutes (preferred) • Boiling: In boiling water for 20 minutes • Cidex (2% Glutaraldehyde): Soak for 20 minutes • ETO Gas Sterilization: Suitable alternative method FOOTER (thin navy border, centered, stacked vertically): "OT Technique Reference Card | Metal Catheter" "Created by: 3rd Year Student (Batch 22/23)" "Guidance by: Shalya Tantra Department" Style: clean professional medical infographic, navy blue and sky blue color scheme, white background, bold underlined section headings, A4 portrait, print-ready.