Here is a thorough overview of Atezolizumab (Tecentriq) - I believe that's the drug you are asking about (there is no drug called "Atazolisumab"):
Atezolizumab (Tecentriq)
What it is
Atezolizumab (brand name Tecentriq) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets PD-L1 (Programmed Death-Ligand 1). It belongs to the class of drugs called immune checkpoint inhibitors. It was first FDA-approved in 2016.
- Goodman & Gilman's Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics
Mechanism of Action
Cancer cells "hide" from the immune system by expressing PD-L1 on their surface. PD-L1 binds to the PD-1 receptor on T-cells, sending a "don't attack me" signal that shuts down T-cell activity.
Atezolizumab blocks PD-L1, preventing it from binding to PD-1. This releases the brakes on T-cells, allowing them to recognize and destroy cancer cells.
Active T-cell restored to kill tumor cells once PD-L1 is blocked - Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases
How it is Given
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Intravenous (IV) infusion - administered over 60 minutes, every 3 weeks
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There is also a newer formulation: Tecentriq Hybreza (atezolizumab + hyaluronidase-tqjs) which can be given subcutaneously (under the skin)
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Half-life: approximately 27 days
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Goodman & Gilman's, p.1443
Approved Cancer Indications
| Cancer Type | Setting | Notes |
|---|
| Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) | 1st line, 2nd line, adjuvant | Requires PD-L1 testing for some indications; no EGFR/ALK mutations |
| Extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) | 1st line + carboplatin/etoposide | First regimen in 30 years to improve SCLC survival |
| Urothelial carcinoma (bladder cancer) | Metastatic | PD-L1 expression required for some settings |
| Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) | 1st line + paclitaxel | |
| Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) | 1st line + bevacizumab | Unresectable or metastatic |
| Melanoma | BRAF V600 mutation-positive | With cobimetinib + vemurafenib |
| Cervical cancer adenocarcinoma | Selected settings | Added 2025 |
- Goodman & Gilman's; Genentech prescribing information (2025)
Key Side Effects
Common (≥20% of patients):
- Fatigue
- Decreased appetite
- Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
- Cough
- Nausea
- Musculoskeletal pain
- Constipation
Immune-related adverse effects (irAEs) - because it activates the immune system, it can cause autoimmune-like reactions:
- Hepatitis (liver inflammation)
- Colitis (gut inflammation)
- Thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism/hyperthyroidism)
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Hypophysitis (pituitary inflammation)
- Rare but serious: type 1 diabetes, pancreatitis, myasthenia gravis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, eye inflammation
Important: Patients with myasthenia gravis should avoid or use this drug with extreme caution as it can trigger severe flares.
Pregnancy: Can cause embryo-fetal harm - women of childbearing potential must be warned.
- Goodman & Gilman's, p.1443; Bradley & Daroff's Neurology
Recent Evidence (2024-2025)
Recent systematic reviews confirm atezolizumab's efficacy in:
- NSCLC (squamous and non-squamous): Network meta-analysis supports its role in advanced squamous NSCLC (PMID 41035637)
- HCC: Atezolizumab + bevacizumab remains a top regimen for unresectable HCC based on quality of life and survival data (PMID 40810932)
- Triple-negative breast cancer: Confirmed role in metastatic TNBC (PMID 39742383)
Important Notes
- PD-L1 testing is required before using atezolizumab for certain indications - not all patients qualify.
- It is not used in cancers with EGFR mutations or ALK rearrangements in NSCLC (targeted therapy is preferred there).
- Immune-related side effects can appear weeks to months after starting treatment and may require steroids or stopping the drug.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Atezolizumab must be prescribed and monitored by a qualified oncologist. Dosing, eligibility, and management of side effects require specialist oversight.