Cephalgia

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"Headache Disorders"[MeSH Terms]

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ICHD-3 headache red flags emergency evaluation official

Cephalalgia means headache, or pain located in the head. It is a symptom, not a diagnosis.
Headaches are broadly classified as:
  • Primary: migraine, tension-type headache, cluster headache
  • Secondary: due to another cause, such as infection, trauma, high blood pressure crisis, bleeding, glaucoma, medication overuse, or other disorders. The ICHD-3 classification provides the standard diagnostic framework.
Seek urgent care for a sudden “worst-ever” headache, headache after head injury, fever with neck stiffness, confusion/fainting, seizure, weakness/numbness, new visual loss, or a new severe headache during pregnancy or after age 50.
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