Based on the medical textbooks, here is a comprehensive overview of the possible diagnoses for your symptoms — lower stomach (lower abdominal/pelvic) pain combined with internal anal/rectal pain.
Possible Diagnoses
Your combination of lower abdominal pain + internal anorectal pain points to several conditions. Here are the most common and important ones:
1. Hemorrhoids (Internal)
Internal hemorrhoids sit above the dentate line inside the anal canal, so the pain is felt internally. Symptoms include:
- Dull, gnawing internal pain (especially with thrombosed hemorrhoids)
- Bright red rectal bleeding (blood drips into toilet or streaks stool)
- Sensation of fullness or pressure in the rectum
- May worsen with straining or sitting for long periods
Very common cause of internal anal pain. — Rosen's Emergency Medicine, p. 1344
2. Anal Fissure
A small tear in the lining of the anal canal. Symptoms include:
- Sharp, sudden pain during or after bowel movements
- Bright red blood on toilet paper
- The pain is typically felt inside the anal area
3. Perirectal / Anorectal Abscess
A collection of pus near the rectum or anal canal. This is a significant cause of both lower abdominal and internal anal pain. Features:
- Constant, throbbing pain internally in the anorectal area
- May feel like deep pressure or swelling
- Can cause fever
- Pain may precede any visible swelling (making early diagnosis difficult)
— Rosen's Emergency Medicine, p. 1345
4. Anal Fistula
An abnormal tunnel between the inside of the anal canal and the skin outside. Often follows a perirectal abscess. Symptoms:
- Persistent internal anorectal discomfort
- Discharge or moisture around the anal area
5. Proctalgia Fugax / Levator Ani Syndrome
Spasm of the muscles around the rectum. Features:
- Severe, episodic internal rectal/anal pain with no bleeding or swelling
- Pain can radiate into the lower abdomen and pelvis
- Often no visible physical abnormality on exam
— Rosen's Emergency Medicine, p. 1344; Schwartz's Principles of Surgery, p. 1144
6. Proctitis (Rectal Inflammation)
Inflammation of the rectal lining — causes include inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), infection, or radiation. Symptoms:
- Internal rectal pain and urgency
- Bloody mucus discharge
- Tenesmus (feeling of needing to pass stool but unable to)
- Lower abdominal cramping
7. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) — Crohn's Disease or Ulcerative Colitis
Chronic inflammatory conditions of the bowel. Both can cause:
- Recurrent lower abdominal pain
- Internal rectal pain, urgency, tenesmus
- Diarrhea, sometimes with blood or mucus
8. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) (in females)
Infection of the reproductive organs. Causes:
- Lower abdominal/pelvic pain
- May cause referred anorectal discomfort
- Associated with fever, vaginal discharge
9. Endometriosis (in females)
Uterine tissue growing outside the uterus, sometimes on the rectum. Features:
- Cyclical pain that worsens with menstruation
- Internal rectal pain, especially during periods
- Lower abdominal pain
10. Colorectal Cancer
Less common but important to rule out, especially with:
- Persistent pain not resolving over weeks
- Change in bowel habits
- Rectal bleeding
- Unexplained weight loss
When to See a Doctor Urgently
Seek medical care promptly if you have:
- Fever with the pain (may indicate abscess/infection)
- Heavy rectal bleeding
- Inability to pass stool or gas
- Severe, worsening pain
- Unintentional weight loss
Important: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for a proper medical evaluation. A doctor will need to perform a physical and digital rectal examination, and possibly anoscopy, colonoscopy, or imaging (ultrasound/MRI), to reach an accurate diagnosis. Please consult a healthcare provider — especially a gastroenterologist or colorectal surgeon — for proper assessment and treatment.