Answer the following question in detail for fmt examination in mbbs 3 year examprefer standart books
| # | Topic | Key Points |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Legal issues of Organ Donation | THOTA 1994, brain death, NOTTO/ROTTO/SOTTO |
| 2 | Dactylography / Dental Charting | Henry classification (Arch/Loop/Whorl), FDI/Palmer systems |
| 3 | Physical & Chemical tests for seminal stains | Florence, Barberio, Acid Phosphatase, PSA (p30) |
| 4 | Types of primary skin incisions in autopsy | Y-incision, I-incision, T-incision, coronal scalp |
| 5 | Composition & functions of NMC | 33 members, 4 autonomous boards (UGMEB, PGMEB, MARB, EMRB) |
| 6 | Histopathology in autopsy cases | Indications, stains (H&E, Masson, Sudan), vital reaction |
| 7 | Confidentiality in patient care | Rule + 7 exceptions (consent, court order, statutory duty, etc.) |
| 8 | Sudden death | CVS ~80%, CNS (SAH), PE; medicolegal importance |
| 9 | Gastric lavage | Procedure, contraindications (corrosives, hydrocarbons), complications |
| 10 | Complications of criminal abortion | IPC 312-314, immediate (hemorrhage, air embolism) + remote (sepsis, infertility) |
| 11 | Wallace rule of nine | Table + Parkland formula + Lund-Browder modification |
| 12 | Superimposition | Video/photographic/computer methods; 12 landmark rule |
| 13 | Cafe coronary | Food bolus asphyxia; Heimlich maneuver |
| 14 | Universal antidote | Old formula vs modern activated charcoal; specific antidotes table |
| 15 | Hydrostatic test | Breslau's life test; float = breathed; squeeze test; false positive/negative |
| 16 | Choking in firearms | Full/3/4/half/quarter/cylinder bore; effect on shot pattern |
| 17 | Cartridge to shotgun firearm | Components (brass base, primer, powder, wad, shot, crimp); gauge |
| 18 | Summons | CrPC Ss.61-69; content; doctor's obligation; vs warrant |
| 19 | Sex chromatin (Barr Body) | Lyon hypothesis; Barr bodies = X-1; drumstick in neutrophils; forensic uses |
| 20 | Chelating agents | EDTA (lead), BAL, DMSA, deferoxamine (iron), D-penicillamine (copper) |
| # | Topic | Key Points |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Witness + recording medical evidence in court | Types of witnesses; 9-step procedure; perjury; privilege |
| 2 | Medical/pathological autopsy + virtual autopsy + negative chemical analysis | Full procedure, sampling, Virtopsy technologies, negative CA causes |
| 3 | Pathophysiology of asphyxia + AM vs PM hanging | 4 stages; Tardieu spots; 16-point AM vs PM differentiation table |
| 4 | Postmortem interval + determining factors | Algor/Rigor/Livor mortis with timelines; entomology; vitreous K+; factors |
| 5 | Revolver injuries at different firing ranges | Contact/close/intermediate/long range features; entry vs exit table |
| 6 | Fresh vs salt water drowning + hydrocution + wet drowning PM | Pathophysiology table; hydrocution mechanism; Paltauf hemorrhages; diatom test |
| 7 | Vegetable irritant poisons | Abrus (abrin), Ricin, Calotropis, Croton, Strychnine - clinical features + ML importance |
| 8 | CNS poisons + deliriant poisons + datura | Opioids, barbiturates; anticholinergic toxidrome; datura mnemonic "dry as a bone..." |
| 9 | Mercury poisoning | HgCl2 acute (white kidney), Minamata methylmercury, "Erethism" triad, DMSA chelation |
| 10 | Viperine snake bite - diagnosis & management | 20WBCT, VICC, ASV 10 vials IV, no tourniquet/cutting |
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