Rearrange the given slide in order
ARMD Reordered
Presentation · PPTX
| # | Section | Slides |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Title & Contents | Title, Contents |
| 2 | Definition | Definition & Overview |
| 3 | Anatomy & Normal Aging | Macula anatomy, Retinal layers, RPE functions & visual cycle |
| 4 | Epidemiology | Prevalence & statistics |
| 5 | Risk Factors & Genetics | Risk factors table, Genetic basis (CFH, ARMS2) |
| 6 | Pathogenesis | Overview, Flowchart, Complement cascade, Lipofuscin/A2E toxicity, VEGF signalling |
| 7 | Classification & Drusen | Drusen types, AREDS classification, MNV types, SDD, PCV, Pachychoroid, Staging systems |
| 8 | Clinical Features | Dry AMD features, Wet AMD features, Subretinal haemorrhage, RPE tear, Disciform scar |
| 9 | Investigations | Imaging modalities, SD-OCT biomarkers, FAF patterns, Dark adaptation, Microperimetry, Multimodal algorithm |
| 10 | Differential Diagnosis | DDx table |
| 11 | Management - Dry AMD | AREDS supplements, AREDS risk stratification |
| 12 | Management - Wet AMD | Anti-VEGF therapy, Agent comparisons, Historical treatments, Dosing strategies, Real-world outcomes, Treatment flowchart, Complications, Treatment landscape summary, Tachyphylaxis, Combination therapies, Systemic safety |
| 13 | Clinical Trials | AREDS & AREDS2 data, Major nAMD trials, CATT, VIEW 1&2, GA trials, Updated 2022-2024 data |
| 14 | Emerging Therapies | Faricimab, Port delivery system, GA treatments, Complement therapies, Gene therapy, Investigational agents, Biosimilars, Ang-Tie pathway, AI/digital health, Recent advances 2020-2025, Eylea HD 8mg, Extended-interval agents, Photobiomodulation, Stem cell therapies |
| 15 | Prognosis & Prevention | Natural history, Prevention/public health, Low vision rehab, Patient self-monitoring |
| 16 | Summary & Case | Clinical vignette, Clinical approach summary, Key take-home points |
| 17 | References | Key references, Additional references |
If I add the images to that chat, will you add to the slide?
How to memorise the clinical trials? So difficult
| Trial | Drug | Hook |
|---|---|---|
| MARINA | Ranibizumab vs sham | Marina = the sea = first wave of anti-VEGF |
| ANCHOR | Ranibizumab vs PDT | Anchored the era — beat the old standard (PDT) |
Mnemonic: "Drop ANCHOR in the MARINA" - both proved ranibizumab works
| Trial | Question | Hook |
|---|---|---|
| CATT | Ranibizumab vs Bevacizumab | CATT = Cat fight between the two drugs |
| IVAN | Same question (UK version) | IVAN is a Russian name = European CATT |
| VIEW 1 & 2 | Aflibercept vs Ranibizumab | VIEW = you're viewing a new drug enter |
Mnemonic: "CATT and IVAN had a VIEW of the competition"
| Trial | Strategy | Hook |
|---|---|---|
| PIER | Quarterly fixed dosing | PIER = rigid structure, fixed schedule |
| PRONTO | PRN dosing | PRONTO = Spanish for "quickly/as needed" |
| SUSTAIN | PRN after loading | Self-explanatory - sustain with less |
| CATT | Also compared PRN vs monthly |
| Trial | Drug | Hook |
|---|---|---|
| HAWK | Brolucizumab q12w | HAWK = sharp eyes, watches from far away (extended interval) |
| HARRIER | Brolucizumab q16w | Harrier = even faster/longer ranging bird |
| TENAYA / LUCERNE | Faricimab | Mountains = high durability, reaching new heights |
Mnemonic: "HAWK and HARRIER fly far between visits" (extended dosing)
| Trial | Drug | Hook |
|---|---|---|
| AREDS | Antioxidants + zinc | AREDS = A RED Supplement |
| AREDS2 | Replaced beta-carotene with lutein/zeaxanthin | Version 2 = upgrade |
| OAKS / DERBY | Pegcetacoplan (complement C3) | OAK trees are strong, DERBY = race to slow GA |
| GATHER 1 & 2 | Avacincaptad pegol (C5) | GATHER your complement, stop it assembling |
Drug | vs what | Key result (one number)
MARINA / ANCHOR → Ranibizumab proof
CATT / IVAN → Bev = Ran (cheaper = same)
VIEW → Aflibercept enters
HAWK/HARRIER → Brolucizumab (q12w)
TENAYA/LUCERNE → Faricimab (bispecific)
OAKS/DERBY → GA: pegcetacoplan
GATHER → GA: avacincaptad
AREDS/AREDS2 → Dry AMD supplements
Make a one-page clinical trials summary cheat sheet
AMD Clinical Trials CheatSheet
PDF Document · PDF
i have added pictures to the slide in animation, look at it, is anything missing? i think BalmD or something is missing. the clinical trials looks overexplained. is it?
BALMD clinical trial AMD macular degeneration
ARMD_Complete_Final.pptx there was a separate CATT deep-dive slide - it's gone from this 71-slide version.i want to remove some of the clinical trials, what can be removed?
| Trial | Why keep |
|---|---|
| MARINA | Proof ranibizumab works; foundational |
| ANCHOR | Ranibizumab beat PDT; ended PDT era |
| CATT | Bevacizumab = Ranibizumab; cost landmark |
| VIEW 1&2 | Aflibercept approved; q8w standard of care |
| HAWK/HARRIER | Brolucizumab; extended interval concept |
| YOSEMITE/LUCERNE | Faricimab; bispecific; q16w |
| AREDS / AREDS2 | Dry AMD supplements; everyone asks this |
| OAKS/DERBY | GA treatment approved (pegcetacoplan) |
| GATHER 1 | GA treatment approved (avacincaptad) |
| Trial | Why cut |
|---|---|
| PIER | Historically interesting but only showed quarterly dosing is inferior — not actionable today |
| PRONTO | Small (n=40), pilot study only, superseded by larger PRN trials |
| FILLY (Ph2) | Phase 2 only — OAKS/DERBY are the Phase 3 that got approval; FILLY is redundant |
| GATHER2 | Duplicated — it's already summarised in GATHER1 context; lower dose, smaller effect |
| CHROMA/SPECTRI | Failed trial (lampalizumab); interesting but not exam-relevant |
| BRIMO DDS | Failed trial; very niche |
| PHOTON | DME trial — not AMD at all, shouldn't be in this deck |
| OPT-302 SHORE | Failed trial (2024), discontinued — not established knowledge |
| ARCHWAY (PDS) | PDS is a device, covered in its own slide already — trial detail is redundant |
| PULSAR | Aflibercept 8mg is covered in its own dedicated slide (slide 62); PULSAR data duplicated there |
| Trial | Keep if... |
|---|---|
| CATT deep-dive slide | Postgrad/fellowship level; cut for undergrad |
| LUCERNE/YOSEMITE 2yr update (slide 51) | Keep the 2yr data point but merge into the main YOSEMITE/LUCERNE row |
| Updated 2022-2024 slide (slide 51) | Trim to just PULSAR + YOSEMITE 2yr; remove the rest |