Renal Pathology – Clinical-Based NBME / USMLE Step 1 Questions   We'll practise using clinical cases rather than simple recall questions. These questions cover both lectures you shared: Urolithiasis and obstructive uropathy Hydronephrosis – unilateral and bilateral Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) IgA nephropathy (Berger disease) Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) Membranous nephropathy Chronic glomerulonephritis Hereditary nephritis – Alport syndrome, Fabry disease and nail-patella syndrome How to approach each question: Identify the important clinical clues. Determine the most likely diagnosis. Understand the underlying pathophysiology. Identify the characteristic histology, IF or EM finding. Eliminate the other answer choices.