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Here is a clear breakdown of Abdul Majeed's Urine Examination report dated 24/04/26:
Urine Examination Report — Abdul Majeed
Physical Examination
| Parameter | Result | Normal |
|---|---|---|
| Colour | Yellow | Yellow ✅ |
| Turbidity | Clear | Clear ✅ |
| Deposit | NIL | NIL ✅ |
| pH | 6.0 | 4.5–8.0 ✅ |
| Specific Gravity | 1.020 | 1.005–1.030 ✅ |
Chemical Examination
| Parameter | Result | Normal |
|---|---|---|
| Albumin (Protein) | NIL | NIL ✅ |
| Sugar (Glucose) | NIL | NIL ✅ |
| Acetone (Ketones) | NIL | NIL ✅ |
| Bilirubin | NIL | NIL ✅ |
| Urobilinogen | Normal | Normal ✅ |
| Blood | NIL | NIL ✅ |
Microscopic Examination (per High Power Field)
| Parameter | Result | Normal |
|---|---|---|
| Pus Cells (WBCs) | 4–6 /HPF | 0–5 /HPF ⚠️ |
| RBCs | NIL | NIL ✅ |
| Epithelial Cells | NIL | NIL ✅ |
| Casts | NIL | NIL ✅ |
| Crystals | NIL | NIL ✅ |
| Bacteria | NIL | NIL ✅ |
Summary & Interpretation
Overall: Largely Normal — almost all parameters are within normal limits.
The only finding of note is pus cells 4–6/HPF, which is borderline elevated (normal upper limit is typically 0–5/HPF). This is a very mild finding and may indicate:
- Mild urinary tract irritation or a very early/resolving urinary tract infection (UTI)
- Contamination during sample collection (especially in males)
- Non-infectious inflammation
Reassuring signs that argue against active infection:
- Urine is clear, not turbid
- No bacteria seen on microscopy
- No blood, no albumin, no casts
This report should be interpreted by Dr. Shahid Iqbal in the context of the patient's symptoms. If Abdul Majeed has no urinary symptoms (burning, frequency, discharge), this borderline pus cell count is likely insignificant. If symptoms are present, a urine culture may be recommended to rule out UTI.
⚠️ This is an educational explanation only — please consult the referring doctor for medical advice.
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