Inj diclo in alcoholic patient

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diclofenac AND hepatotoxicity

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diclofenac injection prescribing information alcohol liver disease gastrointestinal bleeding FDA

Avoid giving diclofenac injection to a patient who drinks heavily or has suspected alcohol-related liver disease unless a clinician has assessed them.
Why:
  • Diclofenac can cause liver injury.
  • Alcohol plus NSAIDs increases risk of gastritis, ulcer, and GI bleeding.
  • Alcoholic liver disease, low platelets, cirrhosis, or coagulopathy further raise bleeding risk.
  • Also assess kidney function, dehydration, prior ulcer/GI bleed, anticoagulants, and cardiovascular disease.
For a one-time emergency dose, it is not automatically contraindicated solely because of alcohol use, but avoid or use only with medical supervision if there is active intoxication, heavy chronic use, jaundice, ascites, hematemesis/melena, known cirrhosis, abnormal LFTs, renal impairment, or bleeding risk. The official labeling lists alcohol use and advanced liver disease/coagulopathy as GI-bleeding risk factors, as described in DailyMed diclofenac safety information.
Consider non-NSAID pain options based on the cause and liver status. Do not combine diclofenac with alcohol, ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin, anticoagulants, or steroids without clinician advice.

Tab diclo in alcoholic pateient

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Diclofenac tablets should generally be avoided in a heavy alcohol user, especially with known or suspected liver disease.
Oral diclofenac has the same key risks as injection:
  • Stomach ulcer or bleeding risk rises with alcohol
  • Liver toxicity risk, particularly with chronic alcohol use or abnormal liver tests
  • Possible kidney injury, especially if dehydrated or cirrhotic
Do not use it without medical advice if there is cirrhosis, jaundice, vomiting blood, black stools, prior ulcer/GI bleed, kidney disease, blood thinners, or ongoing heavy drinking.
If prescribed, use only the lowest dose for the shortest duration, take after food, and avoid alcohol and other NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or naproxen. Seek urgent care for black stools, vomiting blood, severe abdominal pain, yellow eyes/skin, reduced urine, or fainting.
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