All 11 major topics from the image have been covered comprehensively. Here is a brief orientation to the answers above:
How the answers are organised (by weightage):
The 30-mark topics (highest priority) get the most detail:
- Hydatid Cyst (2016, 30 marks) - full life cycle, WHO classification, all complications, PAIR + surgical options
- LFT Physiology & Surgical Significance - all liver enzymes, synthetic function tests, Child-Pugh, MELD, patterns per disease
- Bilirubin Metabolism + Obstructive Jaundice - step-by-step metabolism, comparison table of jaundice types, all biliary drainage techniques (ERCP, PTBD, surgical bypasses)
- Liver Anatomy + Blunt Trauma (2022, 30 marks) - Couinaud segments, dual blood supply, AAST 2018 grading table, NOM criteria, Damage Control Surgery, Pringle's manoeuvre
The 20-mark topics cover:
5. Hepatorenal Syndrome (2019, 20 marks) - pathophysiology triad, ICA 2019 criteria, terlipressin + albumin treatment, LT as definitive cure
6. Liver Transplant (2018, 20 marks) - Milan criteria for HCC, King's College criteria for ALF, bicaval vs piggyback technique, immunosuppression
7. Left Lobe Hepatic Resection (2018, 20 marks) - step-by-step operative technique
The 10-mark topics give focused answers:
8. Portal HTN Management (2019, 10 marks) - pharmacological, endoscopic (EVL), TIPS, surgical shunts, devascularisation
9. Liver Resection Indications/Techniques (2018) - all resection types by segment, ALPPS
10. Haematemesis (2018, 30 marks) - Glasgow-Blatchford, Rockall, Forrest classification, variceal vs peptic ulcer management