Ab main ek bilkul proper exam-style question paper bana raha hun. Yahan hai:
📋 DIPLOMA IN OPERATION THEATRE TECHNOLOGY (DOTT)
1st Year - Paper II: Introduction to Operation Theatre & Equipment
Session: 2025-26 | Annual Examination
Total Marks: 100 | Time: 3 Hours
Nirdesh / Instructions:
- Sabhi sections attempt karna zaruri hai
- Section A ke saare questions karo
- Section B mein se koi 5 questions karo
- Section C mein se koi 3 questions karo
- Diagrams jahan zaruri ho, zaroor banao
📝 SECTION A - Objective / MCQ & Fill in the Blanks
[Part 1: MCQ - 20 x 1 = 20 Marks]
1. Operation theatre mein kaun sa lighting system use hota hai?
- (a) Fluorescent light
- (b) Shadow-less / Shadowless OT light ✅
- (c) LED bulb
- (d) Sunlight
2. Autoclave sterilization ka temperature kitna hota hai?
- (a) 100°C
- (b) 121°C ✅
- (c) 150°C
- (d) 80°C
3. Nosocomial infection ka matlab hai:
- (a) Blood infection
- (b) Community-acquired infection
- (c) Hospital-acquired infection ✅
- (d) Genetic disease
4. Bowie-Dick test kis cheez ke liye hota hai?
- (a) Blood grouping
- (b) Autoclave sterilization check karne ke liye ✅
- (c) Urine test
- (d) Infection check
5. Sterile field kya hota hai?
- (a) Floor area
- (b) Contaminated surface
- (c) Instruments ke liye sterilized area ✅
- (d) Nurse's table
6. Needle holder ka use hota hai:
- (a) Tissue hold karne ke liye
- (b) Needle hold karne ke liye ✅
- (c) Skin cut karne ke liye
- (d) Drapes hold karne ke liye
7. Suction machine ka kaam kya hai?
- (a) Sterilization
- (b) Oxygen dena
- (c) Fluid remove karna ✅
- (d) Air filter karna
8. Fumigation kab ki jaati hai?
- (a) Surgery ke dauran
- (b) Lunch ke baad
- (c) Surgery ke baad ✅
- (d) Patient aane se pehle
9. OT mein wound par use hone wala antiseptic hai:
- (a) Formalin
- (b) Savlon ✅
- (c) Strong acid
- (d) Alcohol only
10. Infection ka sabse common route kya hai?
- (a) Air
- (b) Urine
- (c) Hands ✅
- (d) Blood
11. Universal precautions mein shaamil hai:
- (a) Needles share karna
- (b) Gloves use karna ✅
- (c) OT mein khana
- (d) Mask na pahnna
12. Towel clip ka use hota hai:
- (a) Tissue hold karne ke liye
- (b) Drapes hold karne ke liye ✅
- (c) Thread kaat ne ke liye
- (d) Gauze remove karne ke liye
13. OT mein HEPA filter ka kaam kya hai?
- (a) Water purify karna
- (b) Airborne infection reduce karna ✅
- (c) Oxygen banana
- (d) Temperature control karna
14. Artery forceps ka kaam hai:
- (a) Needle pakadna
- (b) Bleeding vessel ko clamp karna ✅
- (c) Tissue cut karna
- (d) Drapes lagana
15. Laminar airflow OT mein kyun use hota hai?
- (a) Cooling ke liye
- (b) Clean air maintain karne ke liye ✅
- (c) Light ke liye
- (d) Gas supply ke liye
16. Pre-operative patient care mein include hota hai:
- (a) Surgery ke baad dressing
- (b) Anesthesia recovery
- (c) Patient ka consent, shaving, NPO ✅
- (d) Discharge planning
17. Autoclave mein pressure kitna hota hai (standard)?
- (a) 5 psi
- (b) 15 psi ✅
- (c) 30 psi
- (d) 10 psi
18. Surgical gown pahnne ka main purpose kya hai?
- (a) OT staff ki pehchaan
- (b) Contamination se bachana ✅
- (c) Warmth ke liye
- (d) Patient ko comfort
19. CPR mein chest compression rate hoti hai:
- (a) 50/min
- (b) 100-120/min ✅
- (c) 60/min
- (d) 200/min
20. CSSD ka full form hai:
- (a) Central Surgical Supply Department
- (b) Central Sterile Services Department ✅
- (c) Controlled Sterilization System Department
- (d) Clinical Supply and Sterilization Division
[Part 2: Fill in the Blanks - 10 x 1 = 10 Marks]
- OT mein ek sterile area maintain karna _________ technique kehlata hai. (Aseptic)
- Gowning ke baad gloves pahna jaata hai - is procedure ko _________ kehte hain. (Scrubbing/Sterile gloving)
- Autoclaving ek _________ sterilization method hai. (Moist heat)
- OT table ko _________ se clean kiya jaata hai. (Disinfectant)
- Operation ke baad instruments ki safai _________ mein hoti hai. (CSSD)
- Patient ko surgery se pehle _________ ghante khaana band karna padta hai. (6-8 ghante - NPO)
- OT mein waste ko _________ colour bags mein alag-alag rakhte hain. (Yellow, Red, Black)
- Anesthesia machine mein gas supply _________ se aati hai. (Cylinder/Pipeline)
- Surgical infection rok ne ke liye OT ka temperature _________ maintain kiya jaata hai. (18-22°C)
- Draping ka purpose _________ field banana hai. (Sterile)
📝 SECTION B - Short Answer Questions
[Koi bhi 5 karo - 5 x 6 = 30 Marks]
1. Operation theatre ke different zones (areas) ka varnan karo. Har zone ka kaam samjhao.
2. Sterilization aur Disinfection mein kya fark hai? Dono ke 3-3 methods likho.
3. Surgical hand washing (Scrubbing) ki step-by-step procedure likhein.
4. OT mein commonly used surgical instruments ke naam, diagram aur use likho. (Koi bhi 6 instruments)
5. Pre-operative patient preparation kya hoti hai? Step-wise samjhao.
6. OT team ke members kaun-kaun hote hain? Unke roles describe karo.
7. Biomedical waste management - categories, colour coding aur disposal method likhein.
8. Autoclave sterilization ki complete procedure likhein aur diagram banao.
📝 SECTION C - Long Answer Questions
[Koi bhi 3 karo - 3 x 10 = 30 Marks]
1. (a) Operation theatre ka ideal layout kya hota hai? Diagram ke saath samjhao.
(b) OT mein infection control ke liye kaun-kaun si precautions li jaati hain? (5+5)
2. (a) Anesthesia machine ke parts aur unke functions detail mein likho.
(b) Types of anesthesia - General, Regional, Local ka comparison karo. (5+5)
3. (a) CSSD (Central Sterile Services Department) kya hai? Iska layout aur kaam samjhao.
(b) Instruments ki processing - cleaning se sterilization tak ki poori process likhein. (5+5)
4. (a) Post-operative patient care kya hoti hai? Recovery room management samjhao.
(b) Operation theatre mein emergency situations (cardiac arrest, anaphylaxis) mein kya action lena chahiye? (5+5)
📝 SECTION D - Practical / Skill-Based
[10 Marks]
Neeche diye gaye mein se koi ek scenario par likhein:
(A) Aap ek scrub nurse hain. Ek abdominal surgery ke liye OT setup kaise karein? Instruments tray, draping, aur sterile field maintain karne ki procedure step-wise likho.
(B) Ek patient surgery ke baad recovery room mein aata hai. Vital signs monitor karne ka procedure aur normal values likho. Koi bhi 3 post-op complications aur unka management bhi batao.
📊 Marks Summary
| Section | Type | Marks |
|---|
| A - Part 1 | MCQ (20 Questions) | 20 |
| A - Part 2 | Fill in the Blanks (10) | 10 |
| B | Short Answers (5 x 6) | 30 |
| C | Long Answers (3 x 10) | 30 |
| D | Practical/Scenario | 10 |
| Total | | 100 |
💡 Tip: Long answer questions mein diagrams zaroor banaenge - OT layout, autoclave, anesthesia machine ke diagrams se full marks milte hain!
Yeh paper DOTT 1st Year ke standard syllabus ke hisaab se banaya gaya hai. Agar chahte ho to:
- Answers ke saath paper chahiye?
- Kisi specific topic ke detailed notes chahiye?
- Paper I ya Paper III bhi banana hai?
Batao - main abhi bana deta hun!